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Principal Investigator/Program Director (Last, First, Middle): Yu, Hua, Eleanor BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES. NAME POSITION TITLE Hua Eleanor Yu, Ph.D. Professor, Associate Chair, Dept of CITI Co-Director, Cancer Immunotherapy Program, City of Hope NCI Comprehensive Cancer Center eRA COMMONS USER NAME HUAEYU EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin with baccalaureate or other initial professional education, such as nursing, and include postdoctoral training.) INSTITUTION AND LOCATION Columbia University, New York, NY Columbia University, New York, NY University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI DEGREE (if applicable) B.A. Ph.D. Postdoc YEAR(s) 1983 1988 1989-1992 FIELD OF STUDY Biology Molecular Biology Molecular Biology A. Personal Statement My laboratory was the first to show that STAT3 is a target for cancer therapy in animal tumor models. An unexpected tumor-killing effect (bystander effect) in vivo led us uncover a link between STAT3 and tumor immune evasion, first in tumor cells, and later in the tumor stromal cells, including many types of immune cells. At the molecular level, my lab has also made a few discoveries, providing mechanisms by which STAT3 induces tumor immune suppression, tumor growth and inflammation while inhibiting antitumor immune responses. Recent studies in my laboratory further demonstrate a critical role of S1P-S1PR1 in persistent activation of STAT3 in tumor cells, in various tumor stromal cells, including myeloid cells, endothelial cells, CD4 T cells and fibroblasts. This signaling pathway is also crucial in mediating the crosstalk between tumor cells and various cells in the tumor microenvironment in forming niches, providing sanctuary for tumor cells to survive and proliferate, and important for this grant application, a potential role in mediating drug resistance. B. Positions and Honors 1982-1983 Helena Rubinstein Foundation Scholarship (undergraduate), Columbia University 1983-1988 Faculty Fellow, Columbia University 1989 NIH Postdoctoral Training Grant Fellowship 1990-1992 American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellowship (Childcare leave) 1994-1995 Research Scientist: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan. 1995-2002 Assistant Professor: Immunology Program, Moffitt Cancer Research Center 2002-2005 Associate Professor: Immunology Program, Moffitt Cancer Research Center 2004 Scientist of the Year, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute 2005-2008 Member, CII Study Section, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute 2005-present Professor 2010-present Associate Chair, Department of Cancer Immunotherapeutics and Tumor Immunology Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope National Medical Center Co-Director, Cancer Immunotherapy Program, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center C. Recent and/or selected publications (from a total of 70+ publications) Lee H, Deng J, Kujawski M, Liu Y, Herrmann A, Kortylewski M, Horne D, Forman S, Jove R and Yu H. 2010. Stat3-induced expression of S1P1 receptor for the sphingolipid metabolite S1P is critical for persistent Stat3 activation in tumors. Nature Medicine. 16(12):1421-8. PMID: 21102457. Kujawski M, Zhang CY, Herrmann A, Reckamp K, Scuto A, Jensen M, Deng JH, Forman S, Figlin R and Yu H. 2010. Targeting Stat3 in adoptively transferred T cells promotes their in vivo expansion and antitumor effects. Cancer Research. 70(23):9599-610. PMID: 21118964. Wang L, Yi TS, Zhang W, Pardoll D and H Yu. 2010. IL-17 enhances tumor development in carcinogeninduced skin cancer. Cancer Research. 70(24):10112-20. PMID: 21159818. PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 11/07) Page 1 Biographical Sketch Format Page Principal Investigator/Program Director (Last, First, Middle): Yu, Hua, Eleanor Herrmann A, Kortylewski M, Kujawski M, Zhang C, Reckamp K, Armstrong B, Wang L, Kowolik C, Deng J Figlin R and Yu H. 2010. Targeting Stat3 in the myeloid compartment drastically improves the in vivo antitumor functions of adoptively transferred T cells. Cancer Research. 70(19):7455-64. PMID: 20841481. Hedvat M, Huszar M, Herrmann A, Gozgit JM, Schroeder A, Sheehy A, Buettner R, Proia D, Kowolik CM, Xin H, Armstrong B, Bebernitz G, Weng S, Wang L, Ye M, McEachern K, Chen R, Morosini D, Ioannidis S, McCoon P, Cao ZA, Yu H, Jove R* & Zinda M*. 2009. The novel JAK2 Inhibitor, AZD1480, potently blocks Stat3 signaling and oncogenesis in solid tumors. Cancer Cell. 16(6):487-97. PMID: 19962667. (* corresponding authors). (work performed in Dr Jove lab, drug in clinical trial now) Yu H*, Pardoll D* and Jove* R. STATs in Cancer Inflammation and Immunity: a Leading Role of Stat3. Nature Reviews Cancer. 9(11):798-809. PMID: 19851315. *corresponding authors. Featured Article. Kortylewski M, Swiderski P, Herrmann A, Kujawski, M, Wang L, Deng J, Kowolik C, Lee H, Soifer H, Forman S, Rossi J, Pardoll D, Jove R and Yu H. 2009. In vivo delivery of siRNA to immune cells by conjugation to a TLR9 agonist enhances antitumor immune responses. Nature Biotechnology, 27(10) 925-932. PMID: 19749770. Featured/Cover article. Wang L, Yi TS, Pardoll D, Zeng DF and Yu H. 2009. IL-17 can promote tumor growth through an IL6/Stat3 signaling pathway. Journal of Experimental Medicine. 6206(7):1457-646. Lee HY, Deng JH, Herrmann A, Niu GL, Xin H, Li Z-W, Kujawski M, Forman S, Jove R, Pardoll D and Yu H. 2009. Persistently-activated Stat3 maintains NF-B constitutive activity in tumors. Cancer Cell. 15(4):28393. PMID: 19345327 Kortylewski M, Kujawski M, Herrmann A, Wang L, and Yu H. 2009. Stat3 constrains the efficacies of TLR9 agonist-based immunotherapy. Cancer Research. 69(6):2497-2505. PMID: 19258507 Xin H, Du Y, Herrmann A, Figlin R and Yu H. 2009. Stat3 inhibition by sunitinib induces apoptosis of renal cell carcinoma cells and reduces immunosuppressive cells. Cancer Research. 69(6):2506-13. PMID: 19244102 Kortylewski M, Xin H, Kujawski M, Lee H-Y, Liu Y, Harris T, Drake C, Pardoll D and Yu H. 2009. Regulation of the IL-23/IL-12 balance by Stat3 signaling in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer Cell. 15: 114-123. PMID: 19185846 Kujawski M, Kortylewski M, Lee H.Y, Herrmann A, Kay H, and Yu H. 2008. Stat3 mediates myeloid-celldependent tumor angiogenesis in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118(10):3367-77. PMID: 18776941. Kortylewski M and H Yu. 2008. Role of Stat3 in suppressing anti-tumor immunity. Current Opinion in Immunology. 20(2):228-33. PMID: 18479894 Yu* H, Kortylewski M and Pardoll D. 2007. Crosstalk between cancer and immune cells: the role of STAT3 in the tumor microenvironment. Nature Reviews Immunology. 7:41-51. *Correspondent author Kortylewski M, Kujawski M, Wang T-H, Wei S, Zhang S, Pilon-Thomas S, Niu G-L, Kay H, Kerr WG, Mule J, Jove R, Pardoll D and Yu H. 2005. Inhibiting Stat-3 signaling in the hematopoietic system elicits multicomponent therapeutic antitumor immune responses. Nature Medicine. 11(12):1314-21. Yu* H and Jove* R. 2004. The Stats of Cancer – New Molecular Targets Come of Age. Nature Reviews Cancer, 4: 97-105. *Co-correspondent authors Wang T-H, Niu G-L, Kortylewski M, Burdelya L, Shain K, Zhang S-M, Bhattacharya R, Gabrilovich D, Heller R, Coppola D, Dalton D, Jove R, Pardoll D and Yu H. 2004. Regulation of the innate and adaptive immune responses by Stat3 signaling in tumor cells. Nature Medicine 10:48-54. Yu H, Porton B, Shen L-Y, Eckhardt LA. 1989. Role of the octamer motif in hybrid cell extinction of immunoglobulin gene expression: extinction is dominant in a two enhancer system. Cell 58:441-448. PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 11/07) Page 2 Continuation Format Page Principal Investigator/Program Director (Last, First, Middle): Yu, Hua, Eleanor C. Research Support Ongoing Research Support R01 CA122976-01 Yu (PI) 7/01/2006 – 6/30/2011 NIH/NCI Role of Stat3 in tumor immune evasion and immune suppression The major goal of this project is to determine the molecular mechanisms by which Stat3 signaling in regulatory T cells and CD8+ T cells affects tumor immunity. R01 CA115815-01 Yu (PI) 9/27/2006 - 8/31/2011 NIH/NCI Role of Stat3 in modulating tumor microenvironment and angiogenesis The major goal of this project is to define whether Stat3 is an effective target for modulating tumor microenvironment and inhibiting angiogenesis. R01CA146092-01 Yu (PI) 7/1/2009-6/30/2014 NIH/NCI Target Stat3 for Immunotherapy The major goal of this project is to target Stat3 to enhance T cell therapy. ThinkCure Yu (PI, City of Hope Team), R. Seeger (PI, Children Hospital LA team) 7/1/2009 -6/30/2011 STAT3 targeted therapy for high risk neuroblastoma R01 CA115674-01 Jove (PI) 5/1/2007 – 2/19/2012 NIH/NCI, Inhibitors of Src Signaling for Antitumor Therapy The major goal of this project is to investigate the mechanisms of action of Src kinase inhibitors and identify gene expression patterns that predict response to therapy. Role: Co-PI 5 P50 CA107399 (Forman) 09/02/011 – 06/30/16 National Cancer Institute City of Hope Lymphoma SPORE The overall goal of this SPORE is to develop translational studies to improve the detection and therapy of Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Receiving outstanding scores Role: Project leader (Project 4) W. M. Keck Foundation Grant, Forman (PI) 1/1/2008 – 12/31/2010 Antibody-Directed polymeric particles, small interfering ribonucleic Acids (siRNAs) and imaging techniques for the study of lymphoma. Role: Key Collaborator P01 CA43904-16A1 Raubitschek, A (PI) 8/13/2007 – 6/30/2012 NIH Antibody Targeted Radiation and Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Solid Tumors Role: Key Collaborator K12CA01727 Figlin (PI) 7/01/1992 – 11/16/2014 NIH City of Hope Clinical Oncology Research Development Program PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 11/07) Page 3 Continuation Format Page Principal Investigator/Program Director (Last, First, Middle): Yu, Hua, Eleanor Overall goals: The major goal of this project is to provide a total of four years of advanced training in oncologic clinical investigation to oncologic surgeons, medical oncologists, hematologists, radiation oncologists, or pathologists at the junior faculty level. Role: Mentor R21 CA131765 Badie, B (PI) 6/01/2009 – 5/31/2011 NIH Carbon Nanotubes for Macrophage Activation in Brain Tumor Models Overall goals: The goals of this project are to investigate novel immunotherapy approach based on CNTmediated siRNA delivery that can be used for MG/MP activation and ultimately be translated into human applications for the treatment of both primary and metastatic brain tumors. Role: Co-PI Completed funding within Last Three Years R01 CA100878 Yu (PI) 2/21/2003 – 1/31/2008 NIH/NCI Stat3 and anti-VEGF therapy in cancer Role: PI R01 CA89693 Yu, H (PI) 7/1/2001 – 8/31/2007 NIH/NCI Immune responses in cancer therapy Role: PI Private Foundation Yu (PI) 6/1/2006 – 5/31/2008 Harry J. Lloyd Charitable Trust Targeting Stat3 to improve melanoma Immunotherapies Role: PI PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 11/07) Page 4 Continuation Format Page