Download Nursing practice in pediatrics

Медсестринська практика в педіатрії
Nursing Practice in Pediatrics
Медсестринская практика в педиатрии
Текстові тестові завдання
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Medications will act quickly if they are entered…
A.
*intravenously
B.
intramusculary
C.
intradermal
D.
hypodermic
E.
parenteral
The movement of a drug from the blood into various body fluids and tissues is called…
A.
absorption
B.
*metabolism
C.
distribution
D.
excretion
E.
no correct answer
Which unit of measurement is the largest?
A.
Fluid dram
B.
*Teaspoon
C.
Fluid ounce
D.
Minim
E.
No correct answer
Which statement is correct regarding the administration of a Z-track injection?
A.
Z-track is used for intramuscular and subcutaneous injections
B.
*Before inserting the needle, the skin is pulled to one side
C.
The needle should be inserted at 60-degree angle
D.
The site should be massaged following removal of the needle
E.
No correct answer
A drug is ordered to be given sublingually. How should the nurse administer this drug?
A.
Have the patient swallow the drug.
B.
*Place the drug under the patient's tongue.
C.
Put the drug in the patient's cheek.
D.
Apply the drug to the patient's skin.
E.
No correct answer
What is the general rule of diagnostic test on individual sensitivity to antibiotic?
A.
*To dissolve in a bottle an antibiotic by isotonic solution of sodium chloride 1:9
B.
To dissolve an antibiotic in a bottle with this solution 1:2
C.
To dissolve an antibiotic in a bottle for test of 0,25 % by a solution of novocaini
D.
From a solution of an antibiotic to take 0,2 ml and to lead test
E.
To dissolve an antibiotic in a bottle with a solution 1:4
Fifty percent of the drug's original dose is in the blood 4 hours after administration. What is the halflife of the drug?
A.
1 hour
B.
4 hours
C.
*2 hours
D.
8 hours
E.
No correct answer
What is essential for the nurse to assess before administering an oral medication to a patient?
A.
The patient's knowledge of the drug being administered
B.
*The patient's ability to swallow
C.
The patient's understanding of why she is receiving the drug
D.
The patient's ability to describe the possible side effects of the drug
E.
No correct answer
9. How long is penicillin solution preserved?
A.
*1 day
B.
10 hours
C.
2 days
D.
5 days
E.
6 hours
10. What dilution of antibiotics is used for diagnostics of individual sensitiveness tests?
A.
0,9% solution of chloride sodium
B.
*Water for injections
C.
0,25% solution of novocaine
D.
0,5% solution of novocaine
E.
10% solution of chloride sodium
11. What is possible to use for dissolving of antibiotics before their introduction?
A.
*Sterile water for injections
B.
10% sodium chloride solution
C.
Sterile 5 % glucose
D.
Sterile 2 % solution of novocaine
E.
Sterile solution of soda
12. What solution of novocaine is used for dilution of benzylpenicillin?
A.
*0,5 %
B.
1%
C.
2%
D.
0,25 %
E.
4%
13. What solution should use for dilution of antibiotics?
A.
0,1 % solution of lidocaine
B.
0,9 % solution of chloride sodium
C.
0,5 % solution of lidocaine
D.
*Water for injections
E.
0,25 % solution of novocaine
14. Which statement is true about administering drugs via enteral instillation?
A.
Tablets and capsules should be administered whole.
B.
The nurse should wear sterile gloves.
C.
*Verify that the tube is in the stomach.
D.
Administer only enteric-coated tablets.
E.
No correct answer
15. Which statement is true about administering injections?
A.
Intradermal injections should be given at a 30-degree angle.
B.
*Subcutaneous injections may be given in the upper arm and thigh areas.
C.
Intramuscular injections should be given at a 60-degree angle.
D.
Intramuscular injections may be given to the infant in the dorsogluteal and deltoid
muscles.
E.
No correct answer
16. Which statement is true about administering medications?
A.
*The nurse should change needles after drawing up medication from an ampoule.
B.
The nurse should recap the needle after administering an injection.
C.
When drawing up medication from an ampoule, the nurse should inject air equal to the
amount of medication to be withdrawn.
D.
Break the ampoule by snapping the top off with bare fingers.
E.
No correct answer
17. What areas of body are used for an intradermal introduction of medicines?
A.
*Internal surface of forearm
B.
External surface of shoulder
C.
Front external surface of hip
D.
Lateral surface of abdomen
E.
Under shoulder-blade areas
18. What is “positive test” on sensitiveness to the antibiotic?
A.
*A presence of allergic reaction to antibiotic
B.
High effectiveness of antibiotics at treatment
C.
Possible effectiveness of antibiotics at treatment
D.
Ineffectiveness of antibiotics at treatment
E.
Direct indications for antibiotic
19. The term “infusing therapy” means…
A.
*parenteral drop or stream introduction of medications in large volumes
B.
enteral drop or stream introduction of medications in large volumes
C.
complex of complications that may arise up at intravenous drop introduction of
medications
D.
intradermal, hypodermic, intramuscular introduction of medications
E.
introduction of medications through a tube
20. What is the name of test on tuberculosis?
A.
*Mantoux
B.
Byurne
C.
Tsuverkalova
D.
Katstsoni
E.
Mac-Klyura
21. What is advantage of parenteral introduction of medications?
A.
*Medications are entering in blood escaping a liver
B.
Avoid the action of digestive enzymes
C.
Rapid action of preparation
D.
Possibility of exact dosage
E.
Simplicity of application
22. Antibiotics more frequently diluted in correlation of UN per ml…
A.
*100000 Un/1,0 ml
B.
500000 Un/1,0 ml
C.
100000 Un/ 2,0 ml
D.
200000 Un/ 0,5 ml
E.
1000000 Un/ 5,0 ml
23. What is the depth of entering a needle during the intramuscular injections?
A.
*5 - 7 cm
B.
1 - 2 cm
C.
2 - 3 cm
D.
3 - 4 cm
E.
4 - 5 cm
24. During intradermal injections may be all listed complication, except…
A.
*air or oily embolism
B.
infiltration
C.
erysipelas
D.
flowing out of medications
E.
allergic reactions
25. Embolia is…
A.
*block of vessels
B.
damage of vessels
C.
inflammation of vessels
D.
compression of vessels walls
E.
expansion of vessels
26. For an intramuscular injection the length and diameter of a needle is…
A.
*60 mm, 0,8 mm
B.
40 mm, 0,8 mm
C.
20 mm, 0,4 mm
D.
15 mm, 0,4 mm
E.
20 mm, 0,6 mm
27. Introduction additional liquid to the child of first six months of life can lead to…
A.
*diarrhea
B.
reduction of requirement for parent milk
C.
reduction of a lactation in mother
D.
reduction of duration of breast feeding
E.
all is listed
28. Medications will act quickly if they are entered…
A.
*intravenously
B.
intramusculary
C.
intradermal
D.
hypodermic
E.
parenteral
29. What is the method of introduction of tuberculin at Mantoux test?
A.
*Intradermal
B.
On the skin
C.
Hypodermic
D.
Intramuscular
E.
Intravenous
30. Name the place for hypodermics injections.
A.
External quadrant of buttock
B.
*External surface of shoulder
C.
An area near umbilicus
D.
Front abdominal wall
E.
Front external surface of thigh
31. Name the place for intramuscular injections.
A.
*External quadrant of buttock
B.
Internal surface of forearm
C.
Under shoulder-blade area
D.
External surface of shoulder
E.
Front abdominal wall
32. What is the name of parenteral introduction of medications?
A.
*Injections
B.
Introduction of medications through a digestive tract
C.
Rectum introduction of medications
D.
Sublingual introduction of medications
E.
External application of medications
33. Name the specific medical forms for external application.
A.
*Drops in a nose, liniment, paste
B.
Rectal suppositorium, drops, ointments
C.
Vaginal suppositorium, mixture, liniment
D.
Mixture, plaster, drops, paste
E.
Rectal suppositorium, ointment, mixture
34. What is the specify place of storage of strong action medications?
A.
*A safe for the storage of group A and B medications
B.
A safe on medical nurse post
C.
Procedure cabinet
D.
Doctor cabinet
E.
The cabinet of the chief of unit
35. Sterile solutions for injections are preserving during
A.
3 days
B.
2 days
C.
*1 day
D.
5 days
E.
12 hours
36. What areas of body are used for an intradermal introduction of medicines?
A.
*Internal surface of forearm
B.
External surface of shoulder
C.
Front external surface of hip
D.
Lateral surface of abdomen
E.
Under shoulder-blade areas
37. What areas of skin are used for diagnostic tests?
A.
*Internal surface of forearm
B.
External surface of shoulder
C.
Under shoulder-blade area
D.
Front-external surface of thigh
E.
External quadrant of buttocks
38. What is the prophylaxis of abscesses and infiltrations during the parenteral introductions?
A.
Manipulation in rubber gloves
B.
Previous test on a sensitiveness
C.
Injection only in horizontal position of patient
D.
*Sharp needles and rules of aseptics
E.
Careful warming of injections places
39. What medicines a special requirement is written on?
A.
*On poisons, narcotics
B.
On strong action
C.
On every preparation
D.
On antibiotics
E.
On an ethyl spiritus
40. What medicines don’t need separate preservation?
A.
*Antibiotics
B.
Poisons
C.
Narcotics
D.
With a strong action
E.
With a strong smell
41. What needles are used for intramuscular injections?
A.
*Length 6-8 cm and diameter 0,8-1 mm
B.
Length 4 cm and diameter 0,8 mm
C.
Length 2 cm and diameter 0,4 -0,6 mm
D.
Length 1,5 cm and diameter 0,4 mm
E.
Length 3 cm and diameter 0,5 mm
42. What needles must be used for hypodermics injections?
A.
*Length 20 mm and diameter 0,4 mm
B.
Length 40 mm and diameter 0,8 mm
C.
Length 60 mm and diameter 0,8 - 1 mm
D.
Length 15 mm and diameter 0,4 mm
E.
Length 12 mm and diameter 0,3 mm
43. What veins are used more frequently for a venepuncture?
A.
*Ulnar veins
B.
Veins of dorsum area of forearm
C.
Veins of lower extremities
D.
Jugular veins
E.
Subclavian veins
44. Where are metabolized the most drugs?
A.
Kidneys
B.
Skin
C.
Adrenal glands
D.
*Liver
E.
No correct answer
45. Where are preserved glucose solutions, mixtures, extracts, decoctions, emulsions, vaccines etc.?
A.
*In a refrigerator
B.
In a separate cupboard
C.
In a closed cupboard
D.
In a closed safe
E.
Anywhere
46. Which isn’t correct regarding topical medications?
A.
Topical medications can provide local and systemic effects.
B.
When applying a paste, cream, or ointment, the nurse should use a sterile tongue depressor
to remove the medication from the container.
C.
*Topical medications should be applied to moistened skin.
D.
Apply topical medications in long, smooth strokes in the direction of the hair follicles.
E.
No correct answer
47. Which nursing intervention can help prevent an infiltration?
A.
Applying warm compresses to the IV site of buttock
B.
*Changing a needle every 72 hours
C.
Applying ice packs or cold compresses to the IV site of buttock
D.
No correct answer
E.
All is correct
48. Who does receive medications from a pharmacy for the necessities of separations?
A.
*Senior nurse
B.
Duty nurse
C.
Junior nurse
D.
Treating doctor
E.
Chief of the unit
49. Who does write a requirement on medicinal preparations for a unit?
A.
*Senior nurse of unit
B.
Ward nurse
C.
Manipulation nurse
D.
Manager of a unit
E.
Senior nurse of hospital
50. What method of introduction of tuberculin must a medical nurse apply?
A.
*Intradermal
B.
Hypodermic
C.
Intramuscular
D.
Intravenous stream
E.
Intravenous drop
51. How are narcotic medicinal preparations preserved?
A.
In a separate closed cupboard
B.
In a closed cupboard
C.
*In a safe
D.
In a main consulting room
E.
No correct answer
52. How are preserved poisonous medicinal preparations?
A.
In a closed separate closet
B.
In a separate closet
C.
*In a safe
D.
Together with other preparations
E.
Anywhere
53. Poisons and narcotic medicines must be supplied in a unit for a…
A.
*5 days
B.
2 days
C.
7 days
D.
10 days
E.
1 month
54. Preparations of the list B drugs must be supplied in the unit for a…
A.
*10 days
B.
5 days
C.
1 month
D.
3 days
E.
15 days
55. These medicines are preserved in safes report about the injection must be noted in the special journal
empty ampoules must be saved. What is the group of such medicines?
A.
*Narcotic analgetics
B.
Spasmolitics
C.
Antipyretics
D.
Antihistamines
E.
Hormonal
56. What responsibility is carried by medical personal for violation of rules in preserving of list A and B
medicinal preparations?
A.
*Criminal
B.
Civil
C.
Administrative
D.
Disciplinary
E.
Nothing
57. What temperature must be in refrigerator for preserving medications?
A.
*2-10º С
B.
1-3º С
C.
2-4º С
D.
0º С
E.
11-15º С
58. Who does write a requirement on poisons, narcotic preparations and alcohol?
A.
*Senior nurse
B.
Treating doctor
C.
Chief of the unit
D.
Chief of medical institution
E.
Pharmacist
59. Which of the following types of lighting would be the best for the nurse to use during physical
assessment?
A.
Fluorescent
B.
Halogen
C.
Yellow
D.
*Natural
E.
No correct answer
60. Which of the following would require an incident report?
A.
The patient develops a rash when taking a medication.
B.
The nurse notes a change in the patient's condition.
C.
The patient's relatives complain about the patient's care.
D.
*The patient falls out of bed.
E.
No correct answer
61. What is the right place for the checking of presence of pulse for assessment of unconscious patient?
A.
Femoral artery
B.
Carotid artery
C.
Clavicular artery
D.
Brachial artery
E.
*Radial artery
62. What is the normal respiratory rate in newborn?
A.
*40-35 per minute
B.
35-30 per minute
C.
30 per minute
D.
25 per minute
E.
20 per minute
63. What is the normal respiratory rate in infant of 6 months?
A.
40-35 per minute
B.
*35-30 per minute
C.
30 per minute
D.
25 per minute
E.
20 per minute
64. What is the normal respiratory rate in 1 year child?
A.
40-35 per minute
B.
35-30 per minute
C.
*30 per minute
D.
25 per minute
E.
20 per minute
65. What is the normal respiratory rate in 5 years child?
A.
40-35 per minute
B.
35-30 per minute
C.
30 per minute
D.
*25 per minute
E.
20 per minute
66. What is the normal respiratory rate in 10 years child?
A.
40-35 per minute
B.
35-30 per minute
C.
30 per minute
D.
25 per minute
E.
*20 per minute
67. What is the normal respiratory rate in 15 years child?
A.
40-35 per minute
B.
35-30 per minute
C.
30 per minute
D.
25 per minute
E.
*16-20 per minute
68. Acceptance in a nurse-patient relationship means…
A.
tolerating all the patient's behaviors
B.
*not expressing shock at a patient's behaviors
C.
adopting the patient's value system
D.
expecting the patient to behave according to acceptable standards
E.
no correct answer
69. What is the normal pulse rate at rest in newborn?
A.
*140-160 per minute
B.
130-135 per minute
C.
120-125 per minute
D.
110 per minute
E.
105 per minute
70. What is the normal pulse rate at rest in 6 month infant?
A.
140-160 per minute
B.
*130-135 per minute
C.
120-125 per minute
D.
110 per minute
E.
105 per minute
71. What is the normal pulse rate at rest in 1 year child?
A.
140-160 per minute
B.
130-135 per minute
C.
*120-125 per minute
D.
110 per minute
E.
105 per minute
72. What is the normal pulse rate at rest in 5 years child?
A.
100 per minute
B.
*98 per minute
C.
90-85 per minute
D.
78-85 per minute
E.
70-75 per minute
73. What is the normal pulse rate at rest in 6-7 years child?
A.
100 per minute
B.
98 per minute
C.
*90-85 per minute
D.
78-85 per minute
E.
70-75 per minute
74. What is the normal pulse rate at rest in 10 years child?
A.
100 per minute
B.
98 per minute
C.
90-85 per minute
D.
*78-85 per minute
E.
70-75 per minute
75. What is the normal pulse rate at rest in 12 years child?
A.
100 per minute
B.
98 per minute
C.
90-85 per minute
D.
78-85 per minute
E.
*70-75 per minute
76. All of the following are examples of focused questions, except...
A.
"Explain how the accident happened."
B.
*"Are you in pain?"
C.
"What is it about this headache that differs from others you have had?"
D.
"What did your brother say to you before he passed out?"
E.
no correct answer
77. All of the following are factors limiting access to health care, except...
A.
limited access to ancillary services
B.
cultural barriers
C.
inability to obtain individual insurance due to high costs
D.
*oversupply of health care providers in rural and inner city areas
E.
no correct answer
78. All of the following data are collected from a patient. Which is an example of objective data?
A.
The patient reports having a headache
B.
*The patient's pulse is 88 beats per minute
C.
The patient states that she is frightened
D.
The patient states that she is having pain in her abdomen
E.
No correct answer
79. All of the following statements about ethics are true, except...
A.
*ethics are a philosophical discussion
B.
ethics deal with one's duties
C.
ethics deal with one's obligations
D.
ethics are the study of rightness of conduct
E.
no correct answer
80. All of the following statements about functional health patterns are true, except...
A.
*they are based on a particular theory about nursing
B.
they focus on 11 functional health patterns
C.
they allow gathering and clustering of information about the patient's patterns
D.
the coping-stress-tolerance pattern is one of the 11 patterns assessed
E.
no correct answer
81. Although the age varies among states, the majority of states define a minor as being a person under
the age of…
A.
16 years
B.
17 years
C.
*18 years
D.
21 years
E.
22 years
82. What data are including in epidemiologic history?
A.
The age of parents
B.
Diseases of the members of family
C.
*Contact with children who had infectious disease during last 21 days
D.
What inflectional diseases had the child?
E.
What inflectional diseases had parents?
83. What does it mean “anamnesis vitae”?
A.
*History of life
B.
Family history
C.
History of present disease
D.
Past history
E.
Chief complaints
84. What data is including in hereditary history?
A.
The age of parents
B.
The occupation of the parents
C.
*Diseases of the members of family
D.
Gestation age of the patient
E.
All answers are correct
85. What does it mean “anamnesis morbi”?
A.
History of life
B.
Family history
C.
*History of present disease
D.
Past history
E.
Chief complaints
86. Characteristics of delivery are including in
A.
*Obstetrical history
B.
Family history
C.
History of present disease
D.
Past history
E.
Chief complaints
87. The type of which anamnesis is obstetrical history?
A.
*History of life
B.
Family history
C.
History of present disease
D.
Past history
E.
Chief complaints
88. What history contains the information about past diseases of the child?
A.
Obstetric history
B.
*History of life
C.
Family history
D.
History of present disease
E.
Past history
89. What data is including in allergic history?
A.
The age of parents
B.
The occupation of the parents
C.
Diseases of the members of family
D.
*Has the patient any allergic diseases?
E.
All answers are correct
90. What parts are includes the anamnesis of vitae?
A.
Obstetric history
B.
Family history
C.
Nutritional anamnesis
D.
Allergic history
E.
*All answers are correct
91. What history contains information about the dynamic of the present diseases of the child?
A.
Obstetric history
B.
Anamnesis of vitae
C.
Family history
D.
*Anamnesis of morbi
E.
Past history
92. At what age are children enough have their temperature taken orally?
A.
10 months
B.
18 months
C.
3 years
D.
*5 to 6 years or more
E.
no correct answer
93. Which of the following methods of temperature measurement is considered to be the most accurate?
A.
Oral
B.
*Rectal
C.
Axillary
D.
Carotic
E.
No correct answer
94. What is the normal axillary temperature?
A.
*36.6° C
B.
35.6 ° C
C.
37.0° C
D.
37.6° C
E.
38.0° C
95. What is the normal rectal temperature?
A.
36.6° C
B.
35.6 ° C
C.
*37.1° C
D.
37.9° C
E.
38.1° C
96. What is the right condition for washing of eyelashes and eyelids?
A.
Circular motion
B.
From the inner to the outer corner of the eye
C.
From the bottom up
D.
*From the outer to the inner corner of the eye
E.
No value
97. For softening ear wax during toilet external auditory motion apply…
A.
*3% solution of hydrogen peroxide
B.
2% solution of boric acid
C.
0,9% solution of sodium chloride
D.
0.5% solution of novocaine
E.
70% ethanol
98. Which solution can use for everyday clean the eyelashes and eyelids in hard patients?
A.
5% potassium permanganate
B.
3% hydrogen peroxide
C.
1% acidi salicylici
D.
*0,02% furaciline
E.
2,5% chlorhexidine
99. The nurse gives eye drops. She should not…
A.
*place the drops on the cornea of the eye
B.
use a separate bottle for each patient
C.
discards any solution remaining in the dropper after instillation
D.
discards the dropper if the tip is accidentally contaminated
E.
no correct answer
100. You should rinse eyes to the sick child. Please, choose correct solution.
A.
Furacilini 1:5000
B.
*Furacilini 1:2000
C.
Potassium permanganate 1:5000
D.
Potassium permanganate 1:2000
E.
3% boric acid
101. What is the first line of defense against infection?
A.
*Skin
B.
Antibiotics
C.
Immune system
D.
Digestive track
E.
No correct answer
102. The most rapid growth in school-age females occurs most commonly between ages…
A.
5 and 7 years
B.
8 and 9 years
C.
*10 and 14 years
D.
15 and 17 years
E.
no correct answer
103. The most reliable indicator of body fat is…
A.
*skin fold thickness
B.
weight
C.
fit of clothing
D.
comparison with peers
E.
no correct answer
104. In what sequence transmitting does the nurse rubdown with warm water seriously ill child?
A.
Feet, hands, thighs, abdomen, back, neck, face
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
B.
*Face, neck, chest, arms, abdomen, back, hips, legs
C.
Face, back, abdomen, legs, hands, neck, head
D.
Abdomen, thighs, legs, neck, hands, face
E.
Feet, thighs, abdomen, neck, face, back, arms
For softening ear wax during toilet external auditory motion apply…
A.
*3% solution of hydrogen peroxide
B.
2% solution of boric acid
C.
0,9% solution of sodium chloride
D.
0.5% solution of novocaine
E.
70% ethanol
Which solution can use for everyday clean the eyelashes and eyelids in hard patients?
A.
5% potassium permanganate
B.
3% hydrogen peroxide
C.
1% acidi salicylici
D.
*0,02% furaciline
E.
2,5% chlorhexidine
The kit clothes baby after 6 months to 1 year are all listed, except…
A.
diapers
B.
sliders
C.
*tights
D.
shirts
E.
diapers
The kit clothes for infant to 2 months of age are all listed, except…
A.
thin and whittle
B.
baby's undershirts or shirts
C.
diapers
D.
*breastplates
E.
caps
To the daily toilet of a newborn baby use all listed, except…
A.
caring for the ears
B.
eye care
C.
baby-nosed
D.
*oral care
E.
umbilical caring
To the daily toilet of children older than 1 year use all listed, except…
A.
wash, eye wash
B.
ear cleaning
C.
cleaning the nasal passages
D.
teeth cleaning
E.
*shampoo
What substance is used for remove crusts in nasal cavity?
A.
70 % ethanol
B.
*Petrolatum oil
C.
10% alcohol solution camphoric
D.
3% hydrogen peroxide solution
E.
Solution furaciline
When does need to hold the first hygienic bath for newborn?
A.
On the first day after birth
B.
At 2-3 day after birth
C.
4-5 days after birth
D.
*After 1-2 days after fall umbilical cord
E.
After 6-7 days after fall umbilical cord
How often is change patient bed linen?
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
A.
14 days
B.
10 days
C.
*7 days
D.
1 day
E.
daily
Name the gate of sepsis in newborn after poor hygienic care.
A.
Undamaged skin
B.
Mouth
C.
*Umbilical cord
D.
Digestive tract
E.
Air ways
What is the gate of sepsis in newborn as result of poor hygienic care?
A.
Undamaged skin
B.
Mouth
C.
Air ways
D.
Digestive tract
E.
*Umbilical cord
How often is change bed linen of hard sick patient?
A.
Every 2 weeks
B.
Once a week
C.
Every 3 days
D.
*Depend on pollution
E.
Daily
Which ears drops can you choose for treatment of sulfuric plugs in ears?
A.
1% salt solution
B.
1,5% soda solution
C.
*3% hydrogen peroxide
D.
Warm boiled water
E.
2,5% soda solution
What is the right condition for washing of eyelashes and eyelids?
A.
Circular motion
B.
From the inner to the outer corner of the eye
C.
From the bottom up
D.
*From the outer to the inner corner of the eye
E.
No value
What is the water temperature of warm bath?
A.
*37-39° C
B.
20-25° C
C.
25-33° C
D.
34-36° C
E.
40-45° C
At what time is the best to bathe an infant?
A.
30 minutes after feeding
B.
Just before bedtime
C.
Do not earlier than 3 hour after feeding
D.
*1-1,5 hour before bedtime
E.
All listed incorrectly
What is the contraindication for hygienic bath of newborn child?
A.
Gneiss on head
B.
Prematurity
C.
Indigestion, diarrhea
D.
Hold the eve of preventive vaccination
E.
*A sharp excitation child
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
Which solution can you choose for patient with sulfuric plugs in ears?
A.
1% salt solution
B.
1,5% soda solution
C.
*3% hydrogen peroxide
D.
Warm boiled water
E.
2,5% soda solution
What is the contraindication for hygienic bath of newborn child?
A.
Gneiss to head
B.
Prematurity
C.
Indigestion, diarrhea
D.
*Pustules, erosion of the skin
E.
Conjunctivitis
What is the contraindication for therapeutic baths?
A.
Rickets
B.
Hypotrophy
C.
Diseases of the respiratory system
D.
*Propensity to bleeding
E.
Weeping eczema
How long should bathe baby in boiled water?
A.
During the first month
B.
*During the first 3 months
C.
During the first 6 months
D.
Up to 1 year
E.
Up to 3 years
How long is recommended to add potassium permanganate in water for bathing a child after
birth?
A.
Only during the first hygienic bath
B.
Within 1-2 days
C.
*Within 1-2 weeks
D.
During the month
E.
Within 1-2 months
How often should bathe an infant with soap?
A.
Every time
B.
2-3 times a week
C.
Once a month
D.
*1 time per week
E.
Actually no child should bathe with soap
How often should wash ill child over 1 year?
A.
Daily
B.
2 times a day
C.
*1 time per week
D.
1 time every 3 days
E.
1 time every 2 weeks
How often should trim nails child over 1 year?
A.
Daily
B.
2 times a day
C.
*1 time per week
D.
1 time every 3 days
E.
1 time every 2 weeks
How often should conduct sanitary bath children over 1 year?
A.
Daily
B.
2 times a day
C.
*1 time per week
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
D.
1 time every 3 days
E.
1 time every 2 weeks
How often should trimmed nails in a newborn baby?
A.
Daily
B.
2 times a day
C.
*1 time a week
D.
1 time every 3 days
E.
1 time every 2 weeks
How often should perform hygienic bath for children in hospital?
A.
*Once a week
B.
Twice a day
C.
Twice a week
D.
A day
E.
Once in 2-3 days
How often should perform hygienic baths for healthy child under 6 months?
A.
Once a week
B.
*Daily
C.
Twice a week
D.
A day
E.
Once in 2-3 days
How often should perform hygienic baths for healthy child from 6 months to 1 year?
A.
Once a week
B.
Daily
C.
Twice a week
D.
*Once at 2 days
E.
Once at 4 days
How often should perform hygienic baths for healthy child of 4 years?
A.
*Once a week
B.
Daily
C.
Twice a week
D.
A day
E.
Once in 2-3 days
What is the minimum frequency of hygienic bathrooms healthy child is between 1 to 2 years?
A.
*Once a week
B.
Daily
C.
Twice a week
D.
Once at 3 days
E.
Once at 2 days
What is the optimal duration of hygienic bath for 2 years child?
A.
3-5 minutes.
B.
8-10 minutes.
C.
*10-15 minutes
D.
15-20 minutes
E.
No more than 30 minutes
What is the optimal duration of hygienic bath for children after 2 years old?
A.
3-5 minutes
B.
5-10 minutes
C.
*15-20 minutes
D.
20-25 minutes
E.
No more than 30 minutes
What is the optimal duration of hygienic bath for newborn?
A.
*3-5 minutes
B.
5-10 minutes
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
C.
10-15 minutes
D.
15-20 minutes
E.
No more than 30 minutes
Which patients don’t show local water hygienic procedures?
A.
*Seriously ill, requiring immediate resuscitation measures
B.
Ill with a high fever
C.
In unconscious patients
D.
Seriously ill
E.
Patients with severe skin lesions
What baths are hardening?
A.
*Cold
B.
Fetid
C.
Hot
D.
Warm
E.
Indiferent
How should the room temperature for hygiene bath?
A.
Above 25º C
B.
*22-25º C
C.
More than 22º C
D.
Above 25º C
E.
26-27º C
What is the water temperature for bath of newborn?
A.
33-34º C
B.
34-36º C
C.
35-36º C
D.
*37-38º C
E.
38-39º C
What is the water temperature of hot baths?
A.
Above 25º C
B.
Above 35º C
C.
Above 36º C
D.
*Above 40º C
E.
37-38º C
What is the water temperature of indiferent baths?
A.
25-30º C
B.
30-34º C
C.
*34-36º C
D.
Above 36º C
E.
37-38º C
What is the water temperature of cool baths?
A.
Below 20º C
B.
*20-33º C
C.
30-36º C
D.
Below 36º C
E.
37-38º C
What is the water temperature of warm baths?
A.
Above 20º C
B.
Above 33º C
C.
34-36º C
D.
Above 36º C
E.
*37-39º C
What is the water temperature of cold baths?
A.
*Below 20º C
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
B.
Below 33º C
C.
34-36º C
D.
Below 36º C
E.
37-38º C
What is the child’s monthly weight gain on the 1 month after birth?
A.
*600 g
B.
800 g
C.
750 g
D.
700 g
E.
650 g
What is the child’s monthly weight gain on the 2 month after birth?
A.
600 g
B.
*800 g
C.
750 g
D.
700 g
E.
650 g
What is the child’s monthly weight gain on the 3 month after birth?
A.
600 g
B.
*800 g
C.
750 g
D.
700 g
E.
650 g
What data are necessary to determine for calculated the index of fatness by Chulitska?
A.
*Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, shin circumference, growth
B.
Shoulder circumference, hip circumference, chest circumference, body weight
C.
Chest circumference, weight, arm circumference, calf circumference
D.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, leg circumference, head circumference,
growth
E.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, calf circumference, body weight
Before what child’s age can you use the index of fatness by Chulitska for assessment of physical
development?
A.
Before 1 year
B.
Before 3 year
C.
Before 5 years
D.
*Before 8 years
E.
Before 15 years
What data are necessary to determine for calculated the index by Erismann?
A.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, shin circumference, growth
B.
Shoulder circumference, hip circumference, chest circumference, body weight
C.
*Chest circumference, height
D.
Chest circumference, weight
E.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, calf circumference, body weight
Before what child’s age can you use the index by Erismann for assessment of physical
development?
A.
Before 1 year
B.
Before 3 year
C.
Before 5 years
D.
Before 8 years
E.
*Before 15 years
Which measurements of length according to the percentile table are mean normal growth?
A.
*25-75 percentiles
B.
10-25 percentiles
C.
75-90 percentiles
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
D.
3-10 percentiles
E.
90-97 percentiles
Which measurements of length according to the percentile table are mean less than average data?
A.
25-75 percentiles
B.
*10-25 percentiles
C.
75-90 percentiles
D.
3-10 percentiles
E.
90-97 percentiles
Which measurements of length according to the percentile table are mean bigger than average
data?
A.
25-75 percentiles
B.
10-25 percentiles
C.
*75-90 percentiles
D.
3-10 percentiles
E.
90-97 percentiles
Which measurements of length according to the percentile table are mean belong to low data?
A.
25-75 percentiles
B.
10-25 percentiles
C.
75-90 percentiles
D.
*3-10 percentiles
E.
90-97 percentiles
Which measurements of length according to the percentile table are mean high data?
A.
25-75 percentiles
B.
10-25 percentiles
C.
75-90 percentiles
D.
3-10 percentiles
E.
*90-97 percentiles
Which measurements of length according to the percentile table are mean extremely low data?
A.
10-25 percentiles
B.
3-10 percentiles
C.
90-97 percentiles
D.
*Below 3 percentiles
E.
Above 97 percentiles
Which measurements of length according to the percentile table are mean extremely high data?
A.
10-25 percentiles
B.
3-10 percentiles
C.
90-97 percentiles
D.
Below 3 percentiles
E.
*Above 97 percentiles
Which empirical formula is using for calculated of child’s weight between 2-10 years?
A.
*W=10+2n
B.
W=30+4(n-10)
C.
W= 10+3n
D.
W= 15+2n
E.
W=30+6(10-n)
Which empirical formula is using for calculated of child’s weight between 11-16 years?
A.
W=10+2n
B.
*W=30+4(n-10)
C.
W= 10+3n
D.
W= 15+2n
E.
W=30+6(10-n)
Which empirical formula is using for calculated of child’s height between 1-4 years?
A.
*H=100-8x(4-n)
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
B.
H=100+6x(n-4)
C.
H=90-8x(4-n)
D.
H=110+6x(n-4)
E.
H=100-8x(10-n)
Which empirical formula is using for calculated of child’s height between 5-15 years?
A.
H=100-8x(4-n)
B.
*H=100+6x(n-4)
C.
H=90-8x(4-n)
D.
H=110+6x(n-4)
E.
H=100-8x(10-n)
How to collect sample of urine for analysis in babies?
A.
To catch some urine in the specimen bottle whilst
B.
*To place a specially designed absorbent pad in a nappy
C.
To use a syringe
D.
To use catheter
E.
All transferred
All concerns to the general methods of application of oxygen listed, except…
A.
with a nasal catheter
B.
with a tracheostomic tube
C.
with an intubation tube
D.
*inside of a stomach
E.
with a mask
Microscopic examination of stool is the diagnostic test for…
A.
*Ascaris lumbricoides
B.
Pinworm infection
C.
Scabies
D.
Pediculosis capitis
E.
No correct answer
What is diagnostic test for Ascaris lumbricoides infections?
A.
Identification of the mite or mite eggs or feces from scrapings of papules or intact
burrows.
B.
Visualization of adult lice or eggs (nits) in the hair.
C.
Transparent adhesive tape applied to the perianal skin.
D.
*Microscopic examination of stool.
E.
No correct answer
What is diagnostic test for Pinworm infection?
A.
Identification of the mite or mite eggs or feces from scrapings of papules or intact
burrows.
B.
Visualization of adult lice or nits in the hair.
C.
*Transparent not translucent adhesive tape applied to the perianal skin.
D.
Microscopic examination of stool.
E.
No correct answer
To local methods of application of oxygen all belong listed, except…
A.
intradermal injection
B.
subcutaneous injection
C.
intrabone
D.
pleural
E.
*with the help of a mask
To pass a flatus tube is necessary to have everything, except…
A.
a vessel
B.
a flatus tube
C.
*Esmarch’s irrigator
D.
vaseline oil
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
E.
gloves
Visualization of worms in the perianal region, 2 to 3 hours after the child is asleep, is the
diagnostic test for…
A.
Ascaris lumbricoides
B.
*Pinworm
C.
Scabies
D.
Pediculosis capitis
E.
no correct answer
What concentration of oxygen should be in gas mixture which is used for oxygenotherapy?
A.
*30 – 40 %
B.
10 – 20 %
C.
50 – 60 %
D.
70 – 80 %
E.
90 – 100 %
What is duration of carrying out of steam inhalation?
A.
3-5 minutes
B.
*5-10 minutes
C.
1-2 minutes
D.
10-15 minutes
E.
15-20 minutes
What is used for oxygentherapy at pulmonary edema?
A.
*Bobrov apparatus filled by 70 % ethyl spiritus
B.
Mask
C.
Bobrov apparatus filled by water
D.
Oxygen pillow
E.
Oxygen tent
What kind of oxygen is given to a patient more frequently?
A.
*Moist
B.
Dry
C.
Skipped through an alcohol
D.
Skipped through an acid
E.
Under force
What of listed below is the cause of Ascaridosis?
A.
"Itch mite"
B.
Enterobius vermicularis
C.
*Ascaris lumbricoides
D.
Head lice
E.
No correct answer
What of listed below is the drug of choice against Pinworm Infection?
A.
*Mebendazole given in a single dose and repeated in 2 weeks.
B.
Albendazole in a single dose or mebendazole for 3 days.
C.
Application of a lotion or cream containing a scabicide over patient's entire body below
the head.
D.
1% permethrin.
E.
No correct answer
What of listed below is the drug of choice against Ascaris lumbricoides?
A.
Mebendazole given in a single dose and repeated in 2 weeks.
B.
*Albendazole in a single dose or mebendazole for 3 days.
C.
Application of a lotion or cream containing a scabicide over patient's entire body below
the head.
D.
1% permethrin.
E.
No correct answer
What quantity of a medicine is used in portable aerosol inhalers?
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
A.
1-2 ml
B.
3-4 ml
C.
4-6 ml
D.
2-4 ml
E.
*2-6 ml
When giving eye drops, the nurse should not…
A.
*place the drops on the cornea of the eye
B.
use a separate bottle for each patient
C.
discard any solution remaining in the dropper after instillation
D.
discard the dropper if the tip is accidentally contaminated
E.
no correct answer
What isn’t contraindication to using inhalers?
A.
Hemoptysis
B.
Active forms of a tuberculosis
C.
Pneumothorax
D.
*Heart insufficiency І degrees
E.
Heart insufficiency ІІІ degrees
What is contraindication to oxygen inhalation therapy?
A.
Damage of a thorax
B.
Asphyxia
C.
A hypostasis easy
D.
A poisoning with gases which oppress the respiratory center
E.
*Lung’s bleeding
Which should be temperature of a mix at carrying out of steam inhalations?
A.
22-25º С
B.
42-50º С
C.
55-62º С
D.
*38-42º С
E.
30-35º С
What must be conducted before a rectal introduction of nutritions?
A.
*Cleaning enema
B.
Measuring of temperature in a rectum
C.
Treatment of anus
D.
Putting a gas-freeing tube
E.
Catheterization of urinary bladder
What is the normal time of emptying of intestine after a hypertonic enema?
A.
*20-30 minutes
B.
5-10 minutes
C.
1 hour
D.
6 hours
E.
10-12 hours
What is contraindication to siphon enema?
A.
*Gastroenteric bleeding
B.
Ileus
C.
Poisoning
D.
Preparation to the operation on a colon
E.
Preparation to the colonoscopy
What is the volume of liquid for giving a siphon enema in adolescents?
A.
*10 L
B.
1,5 - 2 L
C.
1L
D.
20 L
E.
5L
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
What is the temperature of water for giving a siphon enema?
A.
*22-37º С
B.
10-12º С
C.
40º С
D.
37º С
E.
16-18º С
What is the time of conducting an oil enema?
A.
*In the evening
B.
In the morning
C.
2 hours before an operation
D.
2 hours before the inspection of colon
E.
Before cleaning enema
At enema procedure a patient mainly must occupy position…
A.
*lying on the left side
B.
lying on abdomen
C.
lying on a right side
D.
standing
E.
lying on the back
Choose solution for application of hypertonic enema.
A.
*10 % chloride sodium solution
B.
10 % calcium chloride solution
C.
40 % glucose solution
D.
4 % hydrocarbonate sodium solution
E.
0,9 % chloride sodium solution
What is contraindication for cleaning enema?
A.
*Rectal prolapse
B.
Constipation
C.
Preparation for the rectoromanoscopy
D.
Preparation for X-ray observation of kidneys
E.
Preparation for the operation
What is contraindication for cleaning enema?
A.
*Acute inflammation of colon with propensity to bleeding
B.
Preparation of patients to the planned operations on the small pelvis organs
C.
Preparation of patients to the planned operations on the organs of digestive chanal
D.
Poisoning
E.
Constipations
Hyperbaric oxygenation was appointed to the patient with carbon monoxide poisoning. This
procedure belongs to…
A.
*application of oxygen forced with pressure of 1-2 atmoshere in the special chambers
B.
introduction of oxygen into the stomach
C.
hypodermic introduction of oxygen
D.
introduction of oxygen through Bobrov apparatus
E.
application of oxygen in a tent
Name the temperature of water for cleaning enema for atonic constipation.
A.
*18º C
B.
40º C
C.
25º C
D.
28º C
E.
38º C
On what distance from a mouth of the patient there should be a mouthpiece of an oxygen pillow
during submission of oxygen?
A.
1-2 cm
B.
3-4 cm
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
C.
4-5 cm
D.
*2-3 cm
E.
5-6 cm
To the medicinal local action enemas don’t belong…
A.
*Cleaning
B.
Oil
C.
Starched
D.
With the extract of chamomile
E.
With the extract of calendula
What amount of water must be used for cleaning enema to the child of 5 years?
A.
*300 ml
B.
100 ml
C.
200 ml
D.
400 ml
E.
500 ml
What concentration of oxygen should be in gas mixture which is used for oxygentherapy?
A.
*30 – 40 %
B.
10 – 20 %
C.
50 – 60 %
D.
70 – 80 %
E.
90 – 100 %
What does not belong to the methods of external application of medicines?
A.
*Using of mixtures
B.
Dubbing of skin
C.
Inhalations
D.
Introduction of drops to the nose
E.
Rubbing of medicinal preparations
What enema must be appointed in a patient with atonic constipation?
A.
*Hypertonic
B.
Siphon
C.
Cleaning
D.
Oil
E.
Emulsive
What is applied at poisoning?
A.
Cleaning enema
B.
Intestinal tube
C.
Oil enema
D.
Medicinal enema
E.
*Siphon enema
What is the position of a patient at enema?
A.
*On the left side on the edge of bed with doubled feet to the abdomen
B.
On abdomen
C.
On a right side on the edge of bed
D.
On the left side on the edge of bed
E.
May be different
What kind of oxygen is given to a patient more frequently?
A.
Skipped through an alcohol
B.
Dry
C.
*Moist
D.
Skipped through an acid
E.
Under force
What must be conducted before a rectal introduction of nutritions?
A.
*Cleaning enema
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
B.
Measuring of temperature in a rectum
C.
Treatment of anus
D.
Putting a gas-freeing tube
E.
Catheterization of urinary bladder
What must be prepared for an oil enema?
A.
Gas-freeing tube, Zhane syringe, 150-200 ml of 10% sodium chloride solution, t 38 º С
B.
Esmarh bag 1-1,5 L of water, vaseline
C.
Thick tube, 10-12 L of water, oilcloth
D.
*Gas-freeing tube, Zhane syringe, vaseline, 150 ml of vegetable oil, t 38 º С
E.
Thin tube, rubber enema, extract of camomile
What temperature of water must be at oil enema?
A.
*37 - 38º C
B.
20 - 25º C
C.
25 - 30º C
D.
30 - 35º C
E.
40 - 45º C
What temperature of water must be used for enema in a patient with spastic constipation?
A.
*45º C
B.
20º C
C.
30º C
D.
36 - 38º C
E.
50 - 60º C
On which amount of the urine are determined blood cells in the analysis by Nechiporenko?
A.
*in 1 ml
B.
1 min
C.
in daily servings
D.
1 hour
E.
in 3 portions
What is indication for oil enema?
A.
Remove gut fermentation products
B.
Atonic constipation
C.
Ileus
D.
*Resistant constipation
E.
Discharge of gases
Define performance standard for normal Nechiporenko test.
A.
*Leukocytes 4000, 1000 erythrocytes in 1 ml
B.
Leucocytes 2500 RBC 1500 in 1 ml
C.
Leucocytes 4000 RBC 2000 in 1 ml
D.
Leucocytes 3000, 4000 erythrocytes in 1 ml
E.
Leucocytes 1000 RBC 2000 in 1 ml
How much urine should be for general analysis?
A.
*100 - 200 ml
B.
5 - 10 ml
C.
30 - 50 ml
D.
Per day
E.
15 - 20 ml
For which examination is accumulate specimens during 1 - 3 days?
A.
*To detect Micobacteria tuberculosis
B.
For general research
C.
For bacteriological analysis
D.
For research sensitive to antibiotics
E.
To detect atypical cells
From which region can you take a swab for Streptococcus pneumoniae?
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
A.
From under the tongue
B.
From the nose and pharynx
C.
*From the back wall of the pharynx
D.
From mouth
E.
From the nose
From which region can you take swabs for staphylococcus?
A.
From under the tongue
B.
*From the nose and pharynx
C.
From the back wall of the pharynx
D.
From mouth
E.
From the nose
What is the normal collecting of urine for Nechiporenko test?
A.
*Middle portion of morning urine after using the toilet of the external genitalia
B.
50 ml of warm urine
C.
Once during 3 hours
D.
For 10 hours
E.
Within 24 hours after every 3 hours
What is contraindication to inhalation?
A.
*Pneumorrhagia
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Acute bronchitis
D.
Viral croup
E.
Asthma
Zimnitskiy test gives information about…
A.
*urination and concentration ability of kidneys
B.
daily diuresis
C.
concentrating ability of kidney
D.
relative density of urine
E.
day diuresis
What action does not show cold on the body?
A.
*Dissolving
B.
Constriction of vessels
C.
Decreases blood flow
D.
Analgetic
E.
Stops bleeding
What portion of urine is collected for Nechiporenko test?
A.
Night portion of urine
B.
*Night-morning portion of urine is drained and the second portion collected in a clean
glass
C.
Collect urine every 3 hours per day - 8 servings
D.
Night-morning portion of urine is drained the next batch collected in clean glass
E.
Collect daily urine portion
What portion of urine is collected for general urine analysis?
A.
Second portion of urine
B.
*All morning urine after night sleep
C.
Night portion of urine is drained, collected after 3 h
D.
Collect urine from 6 am the morning the first day to 6 am Tuesday morning the day
E.
Collect daily urine
What is the main condition for the effectiveness of mechanical ventilation?
A.
*Patent airway
B.
Ventilation by technical means
C.
Injection into the patient's lungs about 0.5 liters of air
D.
Number of insufflation in the airway the patient should be equal 5-6 per minute
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
E.
Combination of indirect cardiac massage
For therapeutic enemas use all listed, except…
A.
Alkaline-saline solution
B.
Potassium permanganate solution
C.
Chamomile tea
D.
Starch broth
E.
*Cleansing enema
For the medical enema requires all listed, except…
A.
Rubber bulb syringe or Jeannet
B.
Rubber gloves
C.
Gauze wipes
D.
*Cone
E.
Petrolatum oil
How many liquid does need for prepared of cleansing enema for teenager?
A.
*1 liter
B.
50-100 ml
C.
300 ml
D.
2-3 liters
E.
10-15 liters
For the siphon enema should all listed, except…
A.
hopper capacity 0,5 l
B.
rubber tube 1,5 m
C.
enamel mug, pelvis
D.
*Esmarh ring
E.
oilcloth, rubber gloves
Common methods of using oxygen are all listed, except…
A.
by nasal catheter
B.
by traheostomic tube
C.
by endotracheal tube
D.
*by intraperitoneal
E.
by mask
Local methods of use oxygen are all listed, except…
A.
cutaneous
B.
subcutaneous
C.
intrabond
D.
intrapleural
E.
*using masks
How many hours before the X-ray examination of the urinary tract should be done a cleansing
enema?
A.
*2 hours
B.
3 hours
C.
1 hour
D.
10 hours
E.
8 hours
Oxygen inhalation therapy used in all listed pathological conditions, except…
A.
chest injury
B.
asphyxia
C.
pulmonary edema
D.
gassed that suppress respiratory center
E.
*pulmonary bleeding
What is the temperature of water for siphon enema?
A.
*Room temperature or 37-38º C
B.
10-12º C
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
C.
40º C
D.
35º C
E.
18º C
What is the quantity of water for siphon enema?
A.
*10 liters
B.
1,5-2 liters
C.
10 liters
D.
20 ml
E.
5 liters
What is the temperature of water for weakening enema?
A.
*37-38º C
B.
20-25º C
C.
over 40º C
D.
20-30º C
E.
37-42º C
What is the quantity of water for weakening enema?
A.
*50-200 ml
B.
2 liters
C.
10 liters
D.
500 ml
E.
1.5 ml
At what distance from the mouth of the patient should be the mouthpiece cushions oxygen during
giving an oxygen?
A.
1-2 cm
B.
3-4 cm
C.
*4-5 cm
D.
2-3 cm
E.
5-6 cm
How deep is injected point during the cleansing enema?
A.
2-3 cm
B.
*4-5 cm
C.
5-6 cm
D.
3-4 cm
E.
1-2 cm
What should be with tips from the enema immediately after use?
A.
Wiping cloth
B.
Sterilization
C.
*Disinfection
D.
Rinsing under running water
E.
Soaking in detergent
What is the name of irreversible stage of the dying of body?
A.
*Biological death
B.
Agony
C.
Clinical death
D.
Preagonia
E.
Coma
The major condition for the efficiency of the cardiovascular intensive care unit is tº Conduct…
A.
*indirect massage with mechanical ventilation
B.
resuscitation measures two people
C.
resuscitation measures in the hospital
D.
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation within two hours
E.
ventilator
What is the normal time of giving an oil enema?
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
A.
*Evening
B.
Morning
C.
2 hours before surgery
D.
2 hours before the test colon
E.
Before the cleansing enema
The main reasons for swoon are all listed, except…
A.
sudden change in body position
B.
negative emotions
C.
starvation
D.
*injured
E.
pain
What is the frequency of respiration during mechanical ventilation in baby?
A.
*40 per minute
B.
50 per minute
C.
30 per minute
D.
20 per minute
E.
16 per minute
How is checking warm of compress application?
A.
To remove in 2 hours and check its action
B.
*To put one finger below the compress 2 hours after its application and check its
temperature
C.
To remove in 12 hours and check its action
D.
After 2 hours it is necessary to ask the patient about his feelings
E.
After removal of the compress the patient feels skin itching.
What is the main aim of warm compress?
A.
To diminish the edema in patient with commotion of soft fabrics.
B.
To diminish the pain syndrome (sharp inflammatory process).
C.
To stop the bleeding.
D.
To diminish abscess intensity
E.
*Laxes
Warming compress was applied on the knee. How long should be it kept if was used 50 % alcohol
solution?
A.
*6 - 8 hours
B.
1 - 2 hours
C.
3 - 4 hours
D.
5 hours
E.
9 - 10 hours.
We use the ice-bag at the case of…
A.
ulcer of stomach
B.
kidney colic
C.
*acute stomach bleeding
D.
stomachache
E.
a prophylaxis of edema of soft tissue in the postoperative wound
Cold therapy is used to…
A.
increase blood flow in place
B.
provide vasodilatation
C.
decrease the muscle spasms
D.
*provide vasoconstriction
E.
all listed above
On what places is forbidden to impose mustard plasters to Children?
A.
*On a backbone and the left half of thorax
B.
On the right half of thorax
C.
Under the bottom corners scapula
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
D.
On a back
E.
Intrascapula space
What is the average duration of the procedure of mustard plasters application?
A.
5 minutes
B.
*10 minutes
C.
25 minutes
D.
30 minutes
E.
40 minutes
Choose the global strategy WHO-UNISEF about feeding of children of breast age.
A.
*Extremely breast feeding the child till 6 months
B.
Support of breast feeding
C.
Breast feeding till 4 months with the following introduction weaning
D.
Breast feeding or application of adapted dairy feeding on the first year of a life
E.
Breast feeding till 4,5 months with the following introduction weaning
Attributes of effective sucking are…
A.
*slow, deep sucking with small breaks
B.
fast, deep sucking with long breaks
C.
slow, superficial sucking with small breaks
D.
fast superficial sucking with long breaks
E.
fast greedy sucking and long breaks
Attributes of correct position of the child near mother glands are…
A.
*all is listed
B.
a body of the child closed to mothers the person face to gland
C.
the head and a body of the child lay in one plane
D.
supported all body of the child (and not just a neck and shoulders)
E.
position of mother is comfortable, she is weakened
Which laboratory tests can help you tº Confirm calories and proteins insufficiency in child’s
nutritional status?
A.
Serum sodium and potassium
B.
Cerebral spinal fluid analysis
C.
Arterial blood gases
D.
*Serum albumin
E.
No correct answer
In women which breastfeed children practically does not happen…
A.
*mastitis
B.
tumor of a uterus
C.
purulent-septic diseases
D.
anemia
E.
diabetes
What is the advantage of breast feeding to mother?
A.
*Prevents unplanned pregnancy
B.
Reduces risk of a cardiovascular pathology
C.
Reduces risk of infectious diseases
D.
Prevents development of a pathology of nervous system
E.
Prevents development of mental diseases in mother
What is the advantage of early application of the child to mammary glands?
A.
Stimulates process of development and secretion of milk
B.
Promotes the closely emotion contact between mother and the child
C.
Accelerates allocation of a placenta
D.
Promotes to formation of physiologic micro flora of intestines
E.
*All are listed
Colostrum is breast milk which…
A.
*is allocated in first two days of a lactation
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
B.
is allocated during 2-3 weeks of a lactation
C.
is allocated in the first 1.5 weeks of a lactation
D.
the child receives in the beginning of everyone sucking
E.
the child receives in the ending of feeding
Early breast milk is enriched by…
A.
*proteins
B.
lipides
C.
lipase
D.
lizocim
E.
antibodies
Feeding named as natural when the breast milk maintenance consist…
A.
*not less than 4/5 parts
B.
not less 1/2 parts
C.
not more 4/5 parts
D.
not less 2/3 parts
E.
not more 2/3 parts
What is parameter of a high-grade feed of the child?
A.
*A rating of physical development
B.
Often urination
C.
Clinical supervision
D.
Frequency of stool
E.
Perinatal death rates
Prime value of breast milk for a newborn in maintenance of development by…
A.
*nervous and immune systems
B.
respiratory system
C.
digestive and urinary systems
D.
cardiovascular system
E.
bone and muscular systems
What is the advantage of breast-feeding in comparing with cow-milk?
A.
Include great quantity of caseine
B.
Include beta-lactose
C.
Great concentration of albumine
D.
High concentration of lypase
E.
*Presence of immunologic protective factors
How many times per days must feed 6 months old child?
A.
4 times
B.
*5 times
C.
6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
How many times per days must feed 1 month old child?
A.
4 times
B.
5 times
C.
6 times
D.
*7 times
E.
8 times
How many times per days must feed 3 months old child?
A.
4 times
B.
5 times
C.
*6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
How many times per days must feed 4 months old child?
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
A.
4 times
B.
5 times
C.
*6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
How many times per days must feed 12 months old child?
A.
4 times
B.
*5 times
C.
6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
How many times per days must feed 2 years old child?
A.
4 times
B.
*5 times
C.
6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
In what term first additional food must prescribe for child on breast feeding:
A.
4 month
B.
4,5 month
C.
5 month
D.
*6 month
E.
7 month
What is the normal interval between feeding in children of 2 months?
A.
*3 hours
B.
3,5 hours
C.
4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
What is the normal interval between feeding in children of 3 months?
A.
3 hours
B.
*3,5 hours
C.
4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
What is the normal interval between feeding in children of 5 months?
A.
3 hours
B.
*3,5 hours
C.
4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
What is the normal interval between feeding in children of 6 months?
A.
3 hours
B.
3,5 hours
C.
*4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
What is the normal interval between feeding in children of 12 months?
A.
3 hours
B.
3,5 hours
C.
*4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
What is the normal interval between feeding in children of 2 years?
A.
3 hours
B.
3,5 hours
C.
*4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
What is the proper positioning for breast feeding?
A.
Cradle
B.
Crass-cradle
C.
Football
D.
Side Lying
E.
*All of them
What is the main reason for use of artificial feeding?
A.
*Operations on the digestive channel
B.
Flatulence
C.
Arrogant woman
D.
Hard patient's condition
E.
Constipation
Parenteral nutrition involves injection of nutrients by…
A.
*bypassing the digestive canal
B.
a probe
C.
an enema
D.
a fistula
E.
a mouth
Before feeding through the tube you should washed it by…
A.
*water
B.
furaciline
C.
potassium permanganate solution
D.
70 % alcohol
E.
1% solution of chloramines
What should mother do before each feeding?
A.
*To drain a few drops of breast milk
B.
To massage baby belly
C.
To work up umbilical cord by antiseptic
D.
To wash child
E.
To work up breasts by antiseptic
What is daily number of feedings for 1-month-old infant?
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
*7
E.
8
What is a daily volume of food for 5-month-old infant?
A.
1/5 of his weight (in grams)
B.
1/6 of his weight (in grams)
C.
*1/7 of his weight (in grams)
D.
1/8 of his weight (in grams)
E.
1 liter
What is a daily requirement for calories for 2-month-old infant?
A.
105 kilocalorie/kg
B.
110 kilocalorie/kg
C.
115 kilocalorie/kg
D.
120 kilocalorie/kg
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
E.
*125 kilocalorie/kg
How much calories does contain 1 liter of woman's milk (on average)?
A.
500 kilocalorie
B.
600 kilocalorie
C.
*700 kilocalorie
D.
750 kilocalorie
E.
800 kilocalorie
What method can be used for calculation of daily food volume for 10-days-old newborn?
A.
*Formula by Finkelshtein
B.
Caloric method
C.
Volume method
D.
Formula by Einstein
E.
Small doses method
What food is the best for the first weaning in infants?
A.
Cereals
B.
*Vegetable puree
C.
Yoghurt
D.
Meat soup
E.
Mashed chicken
What food is the best for the second weaning in infants?
A.
*Cereals
B.
Vegetable puree
C.
Yoghurt
D.
Meat soup
E.
Mashed chicken
What food is the best for the third weaning in infants?
A.
Cereals
B.
Vegetable puree
C.
*Yoghurt
D.
Meat soup
E.
Mashed chicken
What food is NOT recommended for the nursing mother?
A.
*Chocolate
B.
Apples
C.
Meat
D.
Sugar
E.
Fish
What food is recommended for the nursing mother?
A.
Onion
B.
Garlic
C.
Cabbage
D.
*Carrot
E.
Chocolate
What is the first time of giving an juice at infants?
A.
5 months
B.
*6 months
C.
7 months
D.
8 months
E.
9 months
What is the first time of giving a fruit puree at infants?
A.
5 months
B.
*6 months
C.
7 months
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
D.
8 months
E.
9 months
What is the first time of giving a vegetable puree at infants?
A.
5 months
B.
*6 months
C.
8 months
D.
9 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving porridge at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
8 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving rice at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
8 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving buckwheat at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
8 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving semolina at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving barley at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving corn at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving an yoghurt at infants?
A.
7 months
B.
4 months
C.
*9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving a kefir at infants?
A.
7 months
B.
4 months
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
C.
*9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving a soft cheese at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving yolk at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving a meat puree at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving a fish puree at infants?
A.
7 months
B.
4 months
C.
6 months
D.
*10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving a vegetable oil at infants?
A.
7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
*6 months
What is the first time of giving butter at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving bread at infants?
A.
7 months
B.
4 months
C.
*8 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
Which product can you give for 6 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Juice
Which product can you give for 6 months infant?
A.
Bread
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Fruit puree
Which product can you give for 6 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Vegetable oil
Which product can you give for 6 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Fruit puree
Which product can you give for 6 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Vegetable oil
Which product can you give for 6 months infant on artificial bed?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Porridge
Which product can you give for 6 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Rice
Which product can you give for 6 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*Buckwheat
Which product can you give for 4 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*None of them
Which product can you give for 5 months infant?
A.
Bread
B.
Fish puree
C.
Yogurt
D.
Yolk
E.
*None of them
All of the following are examples of focused questions, except...
323.
324.
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
A.
"Explain how the accident happened."
B.
*"Are you in pain?"
C.
"What is it about this headache that differs from others you have had?"
D.
"What did your brother say to you before he passed out?"
E.
no correct answer
All of the following data are collected from a patient. Which is an example of objective data?
A.
The patient reports having a headache
B.
*The patient's heart beat is 70 beats per minute
C.
The patient states that she is frightened
D.
The patient states that she is having pain in her abdomen
E.
No correct answer
All of the following statements about ethics are true, except...
A.
*ethics is a philosophical discussion
B.
ethics deal with one's duties
C.
ethics deal with one's obligations
D.
ethics is the study of rightness of conduct
E.
no correct answer
All of the following statements about nursing are true, except...
A.
nursing is an art
B.
nursing is a science
C.
nursing combines critical-thinking skills with caring behavior
D.
*nursing is an unstructured method of caring
E.
no correct answer
All of the following statements about rural areas and health care are true, except...
A.
many hospitals in rural areas have been closed due to economic pressure
B.
many people living in these areas have no insurance
C.
traditionally there have been few health care providers
D.
*mostly young people inhabit rural areas
E.
no correct answer
Although the age varies among states, the majority of states define a minor as being a person
under the age of…
A.
16 years
B.
17 years
C.
*18 years
D.
21 years
E.
22 years
An appropriate method for teaching preschool children would be…
A.
a lecture
B.
a slide show
C.
a pretest and posttest
D.
*imitation
E.
no correct answer
An example of a block tº Creative thinking is…
A.
*fear of making a mistake
B.
open mindedness
C.
self-confidence
D.
self-evaluation
E.
no correct answer
An example of communication through the visual channel is…
A.
counting a patient's pulse
B.
noting the patient's verbal response to a question
C.
giving the patient a back massage
D.
*observing that the patient looks away from the nurse when discussing a certain subject
331.
332.
333.
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.
E.
no correct answer
Atraumatic care refers to…
A.
care of children without wounds or assaults
B.
care that avoids any harm to the child or the family
C.
*a philosophy of providing health care that minimizes or eliminates physical or
psychological distress for children and their families
D.
any care by the nurse, or other members of the health care team, that does not involve an
invasive procedure to the child
E.
no correct answer
Before administering a drug to a patient, the nurse should…
A.
ask another nurse if the drug is prepared correctly
B.
*check the label on the drug container three times
C.
ask the patient is this drug correct
D.
has another nurse prepare the medication
E.
no correct answer
Communication experts estimate that the majority of communication occurs through…
A.
*nonverbal messages
B.
paralinguistic cues
C.
paraverbal cues
D.
verbal messages
E.
no correct answer
Ethics is the best described as…
A.
the study of morals
B.
*the study of the rightness of conduct
C.
the study of values
D.
the study of taboos
E.
no correct answer
Grouping people based on biological similarities is classifying them by…
A.
*race
B.
ethnicity
C.
culture
D.
nationality
E.
no correct answer
Placing no limits on the ages or numbers of visitors and providing sleeping facilities for the
caregivers in a child's room. Which of the following results will most likely bring in a health care
facility?
A.
The child will be more dependent on the family.
B.
There will be loss of rest by the child
C.
*Family-centered care will be enhanced
D.
Nurses will find procedures less difficult tº Carry out
E.
No correct answer
The best organ source when a child needs organ transplantation is from…
A.
the national registry of transplants
B.
within the same ethnic group
C.
an adult
D.
*a family member
E.
no correct answer
The following are patient’s data. What is an example of subjective data?
A.
*The patient reports having nausea
B.
The patient's blood pressure is 120/82
C.
The patient has a reddened area on the buttocks
D.
The patient's blood sugar is 100 g/dl
E.
No correct answer
339.
340.
341.
342.
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of infant deaths…
A.
during the first month of life for a given country
B.
*during the first year of life per 1000 live births
C.
compared to live births in a given location
D.
from natural causes in the first year of life per 100 births
E.
no correct answer
The nurse understands that communication is a vital component of the human experience. People
communicate in order to…
A.
express their wishes
B.
respond to others
C.
*define themselves and find meaning in their interactions with the world around them
D.
voice their opinions
E.
no correct answer
The primary focus of nursing is on the…
A.
illness
B.
cause of illness
C.
treatment of the illness
D.
*patient's response to the illness
E.
no correct answer
The role of the nurse in the community nursing center is to…
A.
promote comfort and pain relief measures
B.
serve as a case manager
C.
perform assessments and provide emergency care
D.
*treat patients' responses to health problems and promote health and wellness
E.
no correct answer
The special relationship that is created when the nurse takes an assignment of a patient and agrees
to provide care to that patient is called in legal terms a(n)…
A.
obligation
B.
special arrangement
C.
*duty
D.
case
E.
no correct answer
The using of moral reasons to resolve problems raised by the health care field and life sciences
called a…
A.
scientific ethics
B.
health care ethics
C.
*bioethics
D.
cyroethics
E.
no correct answer
What type of skills does use the nurse of self involves?
A.
Verbal communication
B.
Nonverbal communication
C.
*Both verbal and nonverbal communication
D.
Primarily technical skills
E.
No correct answer
To empower caregivers of children to make decisions about child's care the health care provider
most needs to…
A.
assess family decision making in the past
B.
*provide needed education and knowledge for the family
C.
tell the family they are in charge of decisions
D.
initially make difficult decisions and let the family make easier ones
E.
no correct answer
Truly caring for what happens to another person called…
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
A.
acceptance
B.
*empathy
C.
compassion
D.
sympathy
E.
no correct answer
Understanding another person's perception of a situation called…
A.
*empathy
B.
acceptance
C.
empowerment
D.
advocacy
E.
no correct answer
What is an essential component of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship?
A.
Relabeling
B.
Confrontation
C.
*Empathy
D.
Sympathy
E.
Egopathy
The nurse senses the mood and emotional needs of others and understands what they are
experiencing. Which critical element of self-awareness does the nurse experiencing?
A.
Attitude
B.
Balance
C.
*Empathy
D.
Communication
E.
No correct answer
The nurse speaks only English but caring for a patient who does not speak English. What is the
most effective way to facilitate communication?
A.
Ask a family member to serve as an interpreter
B.
Ask a clerical member of the hospital staff to serve as an interpreter
C.
Ask another patient on the unit who speaks the same language to serve as an interpreter
D.
*Obtain the assistance of an interpreter hired by the health care agency
E.
No correct answer
Which components communication process does the nurse identifies as internal stimuli?
A.
Sight
B.
Sensation
C.
Taste
D.
*Hunger
E.
No correct answer
Which comment does appropriate for the nurse to make during the introduction stage of the
assessment interview?
A.
"It is almost time for me to leave. Do you have any questions for me?"
B.
"Describe your pain."
C.
*"I need to ask you a few questions about your health so we can better plan your care."
D.
"Describe the number and characteristics of your bowel movements."
E.
No correct answer
Which nurse does perform primary health care? The nurse who is…
A.
providing direct care
B.
teaching a patient who has had a stroke how to perform range of motion exercises
C.
working at a mammography clinic
D.
*working in a smoking cessation program
E.
no correct answer
Which of the following acts does offer protection from liability when care is rendered voluntarily
such as seen of an accident?
A.
Nurse Practice Act
356.
357.
358.
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
B.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
C.
*Good Samaritan Act
D.
Voluntary Assisting Act
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following factors is not necessary to review when obtaining informed consent?
A.
Risks of the procedure
B.
Benefits of the procedure
C.
Alternatives to the procedure
D.
*Cost of the procedure
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following is an example of subjective data?
A.
*Nausea
B.
Cyanosis
C.
Pulse 62
D.
Facial grimace
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following is considered a primary source data?
A.
Results of diagnostic tests
B.
Family
C.
Medical records
D.
*Patient
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following racial groups has the highest infant mortality rate?
A.
Caucasians
B.
Asians
C.
American Indians
D.
*African Americans
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following statements is true concerning race?
A.
Race is a cultural group's perception of themselves
B.
It is their group identity
C.
It is expressed in common customs
D.
*Race is grouping of people based on biological similarities
E.
No correct answer
Which one of the following is a function of the role nurse as case manager?
A.
Acting as change agent
B.
*Tracking patient's progress through the health care system
C.
Developing theory
D.
Conducting research
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following is the first element of nurse-patient relationship?
A.
Causation
B.
*Duty
C.
Injury
D.
Breach of duty
E.
No correct answer
Which statement does describe the purpose of relaxation as the best alternative therapy?
A.
*Relaxation reduces physical, mental, and emotional tension.
B.
Relaxation has been shown to increase immune system functioning.
C.
Relaxation is used only for individuals undergoing painful procedures.
D.
Relaxation is best suited to individuals who do not have a terminal diagnosis.
E.
No correct answer
Ситуаційні задачі
Situation tasks
Ситуационные задачи
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The nurse is working with caregivers whose child has just died, and they have just been asked to
consent to an autopsy. Which of the following statements would be helpful caregivers the most
likely?
A.
You don’t have to have an autopsy if you do not want one.
B.
If an autopsy is legally required, the decision is out of your hands. If it is not required,
then you probably don’t want one.
C.
If your religion doesn’t prohibit an autopsy, it is a good thing to have done.
D.
*The autopsy will help clarify the cause of death, and this information may help save
other children in the future.
E.
No correct answer
You are the nurse works at a local hospital. When you accept an assignment of patients at the
beginning of shift you considered have a legal duty to…
A.
*provide care for each of these patients
B.
ensure the satisfaction of patients and their families
C.
act in a manner that won’t create legal difficulties for the hospital
D.
perform in an ethical and moral manner
E.
no correct answer
You are the nurse working with an adolescent who has just been diagnosed with a sexually
transmitted disease. In your state the provider of care has an obligation to report sexually
transmitted diseases to the local health department. Which of the following is your best action?
A.
*Explain to the adolescent that the law requires reporting of this information, which will
be handled in a sensitive and appropriate manner.
B.
Report the information, and let the local health department deal with the adolescent, as
they are trained in sensitive matters.
C.
Ask the parents of the adolescent to notify the local health department.
D.
Ask the hospital social worker to notify the local health department.
E.
No correct answer
You are working in a health care practitioner’s office. A child is treated in the office for a stab wound
to the arm. You would most likely required to…
A.
keep this confidential unless the child gives permission to report, according to
confidentiality laws
B.
*report this information to law enforcement, based on mandatory injury reporting laws
C.
ask the parents to provide the circumstances surrounding the incident and chart it
D.
remind the health care practitioner that the incident should be reported
E.
No correct answer
You are working in an adolescent residential treatment center. When admitting an adolescent to your
unit, you need to get parental consent for care. You discover that the adolescent’s parents are
divorced. One parent and a stepparent are caring for the adolescent. You would have the consent
forms signed by…
A.
*the parent or parents who were granted legal custody by the divorce decree
B.
either parent, as both parents are still the biological parents and have the right to sign
forms
C.
the parent and stepparent the adolescent is living with at this time
D.
a court-appointed attorney-at-law who acts in the adolescent’s best interest
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following statements is the most important during the health history interview of family
seeking care for toddlers?
A.
“What does your child prefer to eat?”
B.
“When did your child say the first word?”
C.
“Tell me about the toilet training and how that is going.”
D.
*“Tell me how you have childproofed your home.”
E.
No correct answer
7. A patient tells a nurse that she is considering using herbal supplements in addition to her prescription
medications. What would be the nurse’s best response?
A.
“Herbs are not classified as drugs in the United States, so there is no contraindication to
using them.”
B.
*“Herbs have pharmacologic effects on the body and can interact with some prescription
medications.”
C.
“It is never permissible to use herbal supplements with prescription medications.”
D.
“I will refer you to an herbalist who can help you decide which medications you can
take.”
E.
No correct answer
8. Which of the following statements should use a nurse preparing to obtain the child’s blood pressure
reading?
A.
“I am going to take your blood pressure.”
B.
*“I am going to hug your arm with this cuff.”
C.
“Would you let me get your blood pressure?”
D.
“This won’t hurt much.”
E.
No correct answer
9. Which of the following statements is indicates a need for further clarification?
A.
*“My doctor said it was okay to use complementary therapy for cancer treatment, so I will
cancel my radiation treatments.”
B.
“I’m hoping that massage therapy will help reduce the amount of pain medication I use for
my mialgia.”
C.
“I think it helps me get better faster when I picture the drugs punching out the germs in
my body.”
D.
“Prayer is a form of therapy.”
E.
No correct answer
10. An unconscious patient who has just been involved in a motor vehicle accident is brought to the
emergency department. Which clinical manifestation does make the nurse suspicious of an opioid
overdose in cause of the unconsciousness?
A.
*Pinpoint pupils
B.
Respiratory depression
C.
Hyporeflexive deep tendon reflexes
D.
Evidence that the patient has vomited
E.
No correct answer
11. As a home health nurse, you would try hard not to breach the cultural customs of the family you are
visiting. Which of the following is the best rationale for avoiding?
A.
You more likely might be sued if you breach the cultural customs.
B.
*It might prevent you from being effective in interactions with the child and family.
C.
Such actions are fundamental to effective nursing practice.
D.
The family would otherwise hold a grudge, thus preventing you from interacting with the
patient and family members.
E.
No correct answer
12. For a nurse to be charged with malpractice in a malpractice lawsuit, four legal elements must be
present. Three of these are the duty the nurse owes to the patient, a breach of that duty, and the
breach of duty being the cause of damage. Which fourth element must be present?
A.
The nurse caused more than 50% of the damage
B.
The hospital policies did not support the nurse’s actions
C.
*There was actual damage to the patient
D.
Damage in this case was permanent and irreversible
E.
No correct answer
13. If a nurse fails to report suspected child abuse and a child later receives additional injuries at the
hands of the suspected abuse, the nurse may face legal consequences in states with child abuse
reporting laws. Which of the following consequences may be faced by the nurse?
A.
*To be held liable for civil damages to compensate the child and to be fined and
imprisoned
B.
To have the nursing license suspended for up to a year
C.
To be assigned at least 1 year of community service
D.
To be put on probation and have to meet periodically with the assigned probation officer
E.
No correct answer
14. If an assessment of a patient takes place "in the field" the nurse must be aware of all facts, except…
A.
*the nurse would not be liable if they did not begin to give care
B.
the Good Samaritan Law applies
C.
the nurse must stay with the patient until another qualified health care provider arrives
D.
the Abandonment Law applies
E.
no correct answer
15. The home health nurse is doing home visits with a child whose family seems to be reducing the stress
of having a stranger in the home by treating the nurse like a member of the family. This situation
is…
A.
very therapeutic to the family
B.
*placing the nurse at risk for boundary violation
C.
going to make the nurse’s working conditions easier
D.
likely to help the child deal with the trust issue more easily
E.
No correct answer
16. The hospitalized patient's uncle, who is a physician, asks the nurse for the patient's chart. The uncle is
not the physician on the case. The best response for the nurse is to…
A.
extend professional courtesy and let him see the chart
B.
*ask the patient for written consent before allowing the relative to see the chart
C.
tell the physician where the chart is, but not actually give it to the physician
D.
call the supervisor
E.
no correct answer
17. The nurse is teaching a patient how to walk with crutches using a three-point gait. Which instruction
is correct?
A.
Move the right crutch forward, then the left foot, followed by the left crutch, and finally
the right foot
B.
Move the right crutch and the left foot forward together and then the left crutch and the
right foot forward together
C.
*Move the crutches and weak leg forward together, then move the weight-bearing leg
forward
D.
Move the crutches forward, then swing the legs forward together
E.
No correct answer
18. The nurse making a home visit observes all of the following. Which is a safety hazard for the patient
with difficulty in mobility?
A.
Wall-to-wall carpet in the bedroom
B.
Curio cabinet filled with mementos
C.
*Scatter rugs on the kitchen floor
D.
Night lights in the hall and bathroom
E.
No correct answer
19. The nurse suspects that the patient is a substance abuser. Which clinical manifestation of cocaine
abuse do you know?
A.
Shallow respirations
B.
Pupillary constriction
C.
*Tachycardia
D.
Flushing
E.
No correct answer
20. The physician has written an order for a drug for a patient. The nurse believes the drug dosage to be
in error. What is the nurse's responsibility?
A.
Make a notation on the patient's medication administration record.
B.
Ask another nurse if the order is correct.
C.
*Withhold the drug and ask the physician.
D.
Administer the drug and question the physician later.
E.
No correct answer
21. When interviewing a patient, there are long pauses of silence. The patient does not respond to the
nurse's questions. All of the following are appropriate responses by the nurse to the patient
silence, except…
A.
sitting quietly and observing the patient's behavior
B.
controlling one's own discomfort during quiet periods or conversational lulls
C.
using appropriate eye contact
D.
*asking the patient to answer the question at hand
E.
No correct answer
22. While preparing medications for a patient, the nurse becomes distracted. The nurse mistakenly
administers a patient’s medications to the person who is in the bed next to the patient. Which of
the following legal elements has been violated?
A.
Duty
B.
*Breach of duty
C.
Causation
D.
Damages
E.
No correct answer
23. You are working in a health care practitioner’s office. A child is treated in the office for a stab wound
to the arm. You would most likely be required to…
A.
keep this confidential unless the child gives permission to report, according to
confidentiality laws
B.
*report this information to law enforcement, based on mandatory injury reporting laws
C.
ask the parents to provide the circumstances surrounding the incident and chart it
D.
remind the health care practitioner that the incident should be reported
E.
No correct answer
24. You are the nurse working at a local hospital. You accept an assignment of patients at the beginning
of your shift under the laws of negligence. You are considered to have a legal duty to…
A.
*provide care for each of these patients
B.
ensure the satisfaction of patients and their families
C.
act in a manner that won’t create legal difficulties for the hospital
D.
perform in an ethical and moral manner
E.
No correct answer
25. You are the nurse working with an adolescent who has just been diagnosed with a sexually
transmitted disease. In your state the provider of care has an obligation to report sexually
transmitted diseases to the local health department. Which of the following is your best action?
A.
*Explain to the adolescent that the law requires reporting of this information, which will
be handled in a sensitive and appropriate manner.
B.
Report the information, and let the local health department deal with the adolescent, as
they are trained in sensitive matters.
C.
Ask the parents of the adolescent to notify the local health department.
D.
Ask the hospital social worker to notify the local health department.
E.
No correct answer
26. You are working in an adolescent residential treatment center. When admitting an adolescent to your
unit, you need to get parental consent for care. You discover that the adolescent’s parents are
divorced. One parent and a stepparent are caring for the adolescent. You would have the consent
forms signed by…
A.
B.
*the parent or parents who were granted legal custody by the divorce decree
either parent, as both parents are still the biological parents and have the right to sign
forms
C.
the parent and stepparent the adolescent is living with at this time
D.
a court-appointed attorney-at-law who acts in the adolescent’s best interest
E.
no correct answer
27. Child’s age is 4 years. Can you use oral thermometer?
A.
Yes, you can
B.
*No, you can’t
C.
Yes, you can under supervise a mother
D.
Yes, you can under supervise a nurse
E.
Yes, you can under supervise a doctor
28. Patient’s axillary temperature is 37.5° C. What is the name of this temperature?
A.
*Subfebril
B.
Afebril
C.
Febril
D.
Hyperfebril
E.
Asubfebril
29. Patient’s axillary temperature is 38.5° C. What is the name of this temperature?
A.
Subfebril
B.
Afebril
C.
*Febril
D.
Hyperfebril
E.
Asubfebril
30. Patient’s rectal temperature is 37.1° C. What is your assessment?
A.
*Normal temperature
B.
Abnormal temperature
C.
Increase of temperature
D.
Decrease of temperature
E.
A little increase of temperature
31. When assessing the patient who is receiving intraarterial infusion, the nurse is unable to palpate the
pulse distal to the insertion site. What is the nurse’s best action?
A.
Manipulate the catheter to move it away from the blood vessel wall
B.
Discontinue the medication and flush the line with heparin
C.
Document the findings as the only action
D.
*Notify the emergency team
E.
No correct answer
32. Patient 12 years old is treating in a pulmonary unit with pneumonia. Intramuscular introduction of
antibiotic is appointed to a patient. The nurse entered antibacterial preparation intramuscular.
Through 30 min the place of injection became red, pulsation in temporal areas and dizziness
appeared. What should do nurse before the injection?
A.
*Test on sensitiveness to the antibiotic
B.
General blood analysis
C.
To conduct a scarification test
D.
To collect allergic anamnesis
E.
To enter antiallergic preparation
33. Patient 15 years old is treating in a pulmonary unit with pneumonia. Intramuscular introduction of
antibiotic is appointed to a patient. In 2 hours after introduction a patient complains on the itch
and redness of the place of injection. Name the complication which has arisen up.
A.
*Allergic reaction
B.
Abscess
C.
Infiltration
D.
Phlegmona
E.
Paresis
34. A patient 14 years old complains on the sense of cold, headache, whole-body ache, t 37,7о С. What
must be done for the improvement of the patient state?
A.
*To warm and give a hot tea
B.
To lay an ice-bag on a head
C.
To enter medicines for decreasing of temperature
D.
To recommend a hot bath
E.
To put a hot compress
35. A patient 15 years is treated in pulmonary unit with diagnosis pneumonia. A doctor prescribed the
patient introduction of 500 000 UN of Benzylpenicillin sodium. There is 1g of Penicillin in a
bottle. How many must a medical nurse take solvent and how many to enter solution to the
patient?
A.
*5 ml of solvent and to enter 2,5 ml of solution
B.
2 ml of solvent and to enter 1 ml of solution
C.
3 ml of solvent and to enter 2 ml of solution
D.
4 ml of solvent and to enter 3 ml of solution
E.
10 ml of solvent and to enter 10 ml of solution
36. A patient 16 years is treated in a somatic unit. Hypodermic injections of medicines were prescribed 2
times per day. On third day infiltration appeared in place of injections. What must the medical
nurse do?
A.
*Heat compress on the place of injection
B.
Ice-bag on the place of injection
C.
Put tourniquet higher of the places of injection
D.
To enter the place of injection by 0,5% novocaine solution
E.
To enter 0,1% adrenalin solution in the place of injection
37. Child’s age is 4 years. Can you use oral thermometer?
A.
Yes, you can
B.
*No, you can’t
C.
Yes, you can under supervise a mother
D.
Yes, you can under supervise a nurse
E.
Yes, you can under supervise a doctor
38. Patient’s axillary temperature is 37.5° C. What is the name of this temperature?
A.
*Subfebril
B.
Afebril
C.
Febril
D.
Hyperfebril
E.
Asubfebril
39. Patient’s axillary temperature is 38.5° C. What is the name of this temperature?
A.
Subfebril
B.
Afebril
C.
*Febril
D.
Hyperfebril
E.
Asubfebril
40. Patient’s rectal temperature is 37.1° C. What is your assessment?
A.
*Normal temperature
B.
Abnormal temperature
C.
Increase of temperature
D.
Decrease of temperature
E.
A little increase of temperature
41. When assessing the patient who is receiving intraarterial infusion, the nurse is unable to palpate the
pulse distal to the insertion site. What is the nurse’s best action?
A.
Manipulate the catheter to move it away from the blood vessel wall
B.
Discontinue the medication and flush the line with heparin
C.
Document the findings as the only action
D.
*Notify the emergency team
E.
No correct answer
42. Patient 12 years old is treating in a pulmonary unit with pneumonia. Intramuscular introduction of
antibiotic is appointed to a patient. The nurse entered antibacterial preparation intramuscular.
Through 30 min the place of injection became red, pulsation in temporal areas and dizziness
appeared. What should do nurse before the injection?
A.
*Test on sensitiveness to the antibiotic
B.
General blood analysis
C.
To conduct a scarification test
D.
To collect allergic anamnesis
E.
To enter antiallergic preparation
43. Patient 15 years old is treating in a pulmonary unit with pneumonia. Intramuscular introduction of
antibiotic is appointed to a patient. In 2 hours after introduction a patient complains on the itch
and redness of the place of injection. Name the complication which has arisen up.
A.
*Allergic reaction
B.
Abscess
C.
Infiltration
D.
Phlegmona
E.
Paresis
44. A doctor has appointed to the patient hypodermics injections of 20% camphorated oil. What
temperature of solution must be for introduction?
A.
*25-30º C
B.
38-40º C
C.
22-23º C
D.
18-20º C
E.
10-15º C
45. A girl 16 years is treated in polyclinics with diagnosis bronchitis. She came to the manipulation
cabinet of policlinic for intramuscular introduction of antibiotic prescribed by a doctor. From
anamnesis a medical nurse defined that in childhood a patient had an allergic reaction on
introduction of some preparations but does not remember on which. What measure must do a
medical nurse?
A.
*To conduct a test on a sensitiveness to the antibiotics
B.
To conduct the Mantoux test
C.
To conduct intramuscular introduction
D.
To conduct intravenous introduction
E.
To conduct consultation with a doctor
46. A medical nurse makes hypodermic introduction of medications. What angler of entering of the
needle is it necessary in middle third of shoulder of patient?
A.
*450
B.
750
C.
600
D.
250
E.
150
47. A medical nurse did intramuscular injection to a patient. During introduction of solution a patient felt
acute weakness, retrosternal pain and suddenly lost consciousness. It is observed: pallor of skin,
cold sweat, falling of arterial blood pressure, difficulty in breathing, clinical seizures. What has
happened with a patient?
A.
*Anaphylactic shock
B.
Quincke edema
C.
Fatty embolism
D.
Air embolism
E.
Collapse
48. A medical nurse entered intramuscularly oil solution. Suddenly pain in the area of heart, dyspnea,
cough, cyanosis in upper half of thorax appeared in a patient. What is with a patient?
A.
*Fatty embolism
B.
Pyrogenic reaction
C.
Lipodistrophy
D.
Air embolism
E.
Anaphylactic shock
49. A medical nurse makes Mantoux test. What place will be chosen by a medical nurse for this test?
A.
*Forearm, internal surface
B.
Forearm, external surface
C.
Under shoulder-blade area
D.
Shoulder, external surface
E.
Shoulder, internal surface
50. A patient 17 years old is treated in otolaryngologic unit with acute purulent otitis. Intramuscular
introduction of Penicillin was prescribed. What length of needle must be chosen by the medical
nurse for the intramuscular injection?
A.
*60 mm
B.
20 mm
C.
40 mm
D.
15 mm
E.
50 mm
51. A patient16 years after intravenous introduction of medications complains on pain, hyperemia and
presence of compression of vein. What complication did arise up?
A.
*Phlebitis
B.
Fatty embolism
C.
Air embolism
D.
Sepsis
E.
Haematoma
52. After intravenous introduction of a 10% calcium chloride solution in a patient 14 years old appeared
hot pain in the place of injection, thrusting out appeared around a vein. Name the complication
which may arise up in this situation.
A.
*Necrosis of tissues
B.
Air embolism
C.
Fatty embolism
D.
Allergic reaction
E.
Sepsis
53. During the drop intravenous injection a patient feels chill than feeling of heat and headache. What
must be the actions of the medical nurse?
A.
*To stop infusion, call a doctor
B.
To decrease speed of introduction of medications
C.
To give aspirin, ice-bag on a head
D.
To stop stream introduction of medications
E.
To quiet a patient, continue introduction
54. In a bottle are 1000000 UN an antibiotic. It’s has dissolved in 5 ml of solvent. How much is
necessary to take a solution with an antibiotic if one time doze is 200000 UN?
A.
*1 ml
B.
2 ml
C.
0,5 ml
D.
1,5 ml
E.
2,5 ml
55. In a bottle are 1000000 UN an antibiotic. It’s has dissolved in 5 ml of solvent. How much it is
necessary to take a solution with an antibiotic if one time doze is 400 mg?
A.
1 ml
B.
*2 ml
C.
4 ml
D.
5 ml
E.
2,5 ml
56. In a bottle are 500000 UN an antibiotic. How much it is necessary to enter into a bottle of solvent to
put test on sensitivity an antibiotic?
A.
*5 ml
B.
3 ml
C.
10 ml
D.
2,5 ml
E.
15 ml
57. In a bottle is 1 gr. an antibiotic. How much it is necessary to enter into a bottle of solvent to put test
on sensitivity an antibiotic?
A.
5 ml
B.
3 ml
C.
*10 ml
D.
2,5 ml
E.
15 ml
58. Medical nurse did the intramuscular injection of oil solution and forgot to check whether she did not
get in a vessel. The risk of what complication is most in this case?
A.
*Medicinal embolism
B.
Allergic reaction
C.
Infiltration
D.
Bleeding
E.
Damage of nervous
59. During a venepuncture a medical nurse did the puncture of both walls of vein of the patient. What
may occur?
A.
*Haematoma
B.
Thrombophlebitis
C.
Necrosis
D.
Abscess
E.
Air embolism
60. During intravenous stream introduction of medications the blood falls into hands skin of medical
nurse. What preventional measures must be done?
A.
*Wash down hands with soap, to wipe a tampon, moistened by 70% ethyl spiritus
B.
Wash down hands with soap, than with 1% chloramine solution
C.
To take off blood by a dry sterile tampon
D.
To wash hands with a 3 % chloramine solution, to wipe a tampon, moistened by 70%
ethyl spiritus
E.
Twice washing of the hands skin by 5% alcohol solution of iodine
61. You should measure respiratory rate in 10 years child. What is the normal respiratory rate in this
patient?
A.
40-35 per minute
B.
35-30 per minute
C.
30 per minute
D.
25 per minute
E.
*20 per minute
62. You should measure pulse rate in 12 years child. What is the normal pulse rate in this patient?
A.
100 per minute
B.
98 per minute
C.
90-85 per minute
D.
78-85 per minute
E.
*70-75 per minute
63. A nurse was summoned to the patient of 16 years old whose 10 minutes ago developed renal colic
attack. Select the water temperature for a hot bath.
A.
*41º C
B.
36º C
C.
39º С
D.
38º C
E.
37º C
64. Child has sulfuric plugs in ears. Which ears drops can you choose?
A.
1% salt solution
B.
1,5% soda solution
C.
*3% hydrogen peroxide
D.
Warm boiled water
E.
2,5% soda solution
65. You should rinse eyes to the sick child. Please, choose correct solution.
A.
Furacilini 1:5000
B.
*Furacilini 1:2000
C.
Potassium permanganate 1:5000
D.
Potassium permanganate 1:2000
E.
3% boric acid
66. The child was discharged from maternity hospital on the 6th day of life. Her condition is satisfactory.
Give recommendations to mother about infants hygiene.
A.
*First bath on the next day after arrival to home
B.
Bathing 1 time per 2 days
C.
Bathing 2 times per day
D.
Rinsing of child's mouth with 1 % solution of cooking soda after each meal
E.
No correct answer
67. The child was discharged from maternity hospital on the 4th day of life. Her condition is satisfactory.
Give recommendations to mother about infants hygiene.
A.
First bath on the third day after arrival to home
B.
Bathing 1 time per 2 days
C.
Bathing 2 times per day
D.
Rinsing of child's mouth with 1 % solution of cooking soda after each meal.
E.
*Washing of child's eyes every morning and evening with separate cotton wool soaked in
strong tea
68. The nurse gives eye drops. She should not…
A.
*place the drops on the cornea of the eye
B.
use a separate bottle for each patient
C.
discards any solution remaining in the dropper after instillation
D.
discards the dropper if the tip is accidentally contaminated
E.
no correct answer
69. The child has crusts in nasal cavity. What substance is used for remove crusts in nasal cavity?
A.
70 % ethanol
B.
*Petrolatum oil
C.
10% alcohol solution camphoric
D.
3% hydrogen peroxide solution
E.
Solution furaciline
70. Mother asks you about kit clothes for the newborn. It includes all listed, except…
A.
thin and whittle
B.
baby's undershirts or shirts
C.
diapers
D.
*breastplates
E.
caps
71. Mother asks you about kit clothes for the 6 months infant. It includes all listed, except…
A.
diapers
B.
sliders
C.
*tights
D.
shirts
E.
diapers
72. Mother asks you about kit clothes for the 11 months infant. It includes all listed, except…
A.
diapers
B.
sliders
C.
*tights
D.
shirts
E.
diapers
73. You are the word nurse. How often is change patient bed linen?
A.
Every 14 days
B.
Every 10 days
C.
*Every 7 days
D.
Every 28 days
E.
Daily
74. You are the word nurse. How often is change bed linen in hard sick patients?
A.
Every 2 weeks
B.
Once a week
C.
Every 3 days
D.
*Depend on pollution
E.
Daily
75. Mother asks you assessment weight in her 6 months infant. What is the child’s monthly weight gain
on the 6 month after birth?
A.
600 g
B.
800 g
C.
750 g
D.
700 g
E.
*650 g
76. Mother asks you assessment weight in her 12 months infant. What is the child’s monthly weight gain
on the 12 month after birth?
A.
600 g
B.
550 g
C.
500 g
D.
450 g
E.
*350 g
77. Child’s length designates between 75-90 percentiles. Give the assessment of physical development.
A.
Normal growth
B.
Less than average data
C.
*Bigger than average data
D.
Belong to low data
E.
High data
78. Child’s length designates between 10-25 percentiles. Give the assessment of physical development.
A.
Normal growth
B.
*Less than average data
C.
Bigger than average data
D.
Belong to low data
E.
High data
79. Child’s length designates between 3-10 percentiles. Give the assessment of physical development.
A.
Normal growth
B.
Less than average data
C.
Bigger than average data
D.
*Belong to low
E.
High data
80. Child’s length designates between 90-97 percentiles. Give the assessment of physical development.
A.
Normal growth
B.
Less than average data
C.
Bigger than average data
D.
Belong to low
E.
*High data
81. Child’s length designates below 3 percentiles. Give the assessment of physical development.
A.
Normal growth
B.
Less than average data
C.
Bigger than average data
D.
*Extremely low
E.
Extremely high
82. Child’s length designates above 97 percentiles. Give the assessment of physical development.
A.
Normal growth
B.
Less than average data
C.
Bigger than average data
D.
Extremely low
E.
*Extremely high
83. Please, calculate the normal weight for 2 years old child.
A.
*14 kg
B.
16 kg
C.
18 kg
D.
27 kg
E.
42 kg
84. Please, calculate the normal weight for 8 years old child.
A.
14 kg
B.
16 kg
C.
18 kg
D.
*26 kg
E.
42 kg
85. Please, calculate the normal weight for 10 years old child.
A.
14 kg
B.
16 kg
C.
18 kg
D.
27 kg
E.
*30 kg
86. Please, calculate the normal height for 4 years old child.
A.
84 cm
B.
95 cm
C.
*100 cm
D.
105 cm
E.
110 cm
87. Please, calculate the normal height for 8 years old child.
A.
84 cm
B.
95 cm
C.
100 cm
D.
105 cm
E.
*124 cm
88. Please, calculate the normal height for 10 years old child.
A.
*136 cm
B.
95 cm
C.
100 cm
D.
105 cm
E.
110 cm
89. Patient was poisoning with bad quality meal. What is the first step in treatment of patient?
A.
*Washing of stomach, cleaning enema
B.
Washing of stomach, hypertonic enema
C.
Washing of stomach, oil enema
D.
Washing of stomach, prescribtion of anaesthetics
E.
Cleansing enema, carbon absorbents
90. A patient suffers constipation and unspecific ulcerous colitis. What specify enema must be conducted
to a patient?
A.
*Oil
B.
Siphon
C.
Hypertonic
D.
Cleaning
E.
Treating
91. It is necessary to carry out cleaning of intestine by cleaning enema to the patient 10 years for
preparation to the irrigoscopy. For cleaning enema it is necessary to use boiled water in an
amount…
A.
1-1,5 L
B.
*500 ml
C.
700 ml
D.
800 ml
E.
2L
92. Endocrinologist appointed to determine the daily allocation of sugar in patient’s urine. Nurse explains
the rules of urine collecting. What is the normal time for urine collection?
A.
*24 hours
B.
1 hour
C.
8 hours
D.
10 hours
E.
12 hours
93. A nurse at 7 a.m. collected 3 ml of middle portion of patient’s urine in a clean dry cup. What aim of
research is need to specify in the direction?
A.
*Nechiporenko test
B.
Zymnitskiy test
C.
General clinical analysis
D.
Presence of sugar
E.
Amburze test
94. A doctor prescribed hypertonic enema to the patient 13 years with an atonic intestine. What liquid
should use a medical nurse for implementation of procedure?
A.
*10% sodium chloride solution
1. B. 4% solution of chloride acid
B.
4% sodium hydrocarbonat solution
C.
20% glucose solution
D.
7% chloride potassium solution
95. During the medical nurse inspection of patient of 6,5 years there was found out a problem – absence
of act of defecation during 3 days. What must be the medical nurse tactic?
A.
*Cleaning enema
B.
Treating enema
C.
Siphon enema
D.
Nourishing enema
E.
Starched enema
96. Doctor prescribe cleansing enema to the 1 year patient. How much water should be used for the
procedure?
A.
5 ml
B.
10 ml
C.
30 ml
D.
60 ml
E.
*120 ml
97. Patient of 10 years old treat inflammation of the rectum in district medical clinic. Paediatrist
prescribed him treatment enema (50 ml of warm obliphica oil). What should the nurse do for 3040 minutes before manipulation?
A.
*Cleaning enema
B.
Hypertonic enema
C.
Drip enema
D.
Siphon enema
E.
Massage of abdomen
98. Patients has poisoned with poor quality food. What is the most appropriate primary care for patients?
A.
*Gastric lavage, giving a cleansing enema
B.
Gastric lavage, giving a hypertension enema
C.
Gastric lavage, giving an oil enema
D.
Gastric lavage, giving analgetics
E.
Giving a cleansing enemas and activated charcoal
99. Patient of 12 years old treats in pulmonology department with exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.
Bacteriological examination of specimens was appointed. What are the normal conditions of it
collected?
A.
*In a sterile container without touching its edges
B.
3 - 5 ml in clean dish
C.
In a clean vessel per day
D.
In a clean dishes for 3 days
E.
In a sterile container for 3 days
100. For patient of 12 years old appointed Nechiporenko test. What are considers in urine using this
method?
A.
*Cells
B.
Sugar
C.
Amylase
D.
Share
E.
Protein
101. Patient of 10 years old doctor has ordered blood tests for biochemical research. How much blood
must be taken a nurse?
A.
*5 ml
B.
15 ml
C.
20 ml
D.
1 ml
E.
2 ml
102. Doctor appointed to determine the functional capacity of kidneys for 7 years patient. Which
method of urine collection will explain by nurse to the patient?
A.
*Zimnitskiy test
B.
Nechiporenko test
C.
Addis Kakovskiy test
D.
Amburze test
E.
General research
103. Patient of 15 years treats in gastroenterology department. Physician appointed to collect stool for
worm eggs. Please, teach the patient techniques of stool collect.
A.
*Collect stool after defecation in amount of 30-50 grams form 3 different locations
B.
Collect morning stool in quantity of 5-10 g
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
C.
Collect stool in a sterile tube
D.
Collect stool in a sterile Petri dish
E.
Collect stool after special preparation (without hemoglobin diet)
Doctor prescribes to collect urine for Nechiporenko test. Define performance standard for normal
Nechiporenko test.
A.
*Leukocytes 4000, 1000 erythrocytes in 1 ml
B.
Leucocytes 2500, RBC 1500 in 1 ml
C.
Leucocytes 4000, RBC 2000 in 1 ml
D.
Leucocytes 3000, 4000 erythrocytes in 1 ml
E.
Leucocytes 1000, RBC 2000 in 1 ml
How many tubes with sterile cotton swabs on a tripod should you prepare for taking smears on
staphylococcus?
A.
3
B.
4
C.
*2
D.
5
E.
1
How does collect urine for general analysis in girl of 3 years old the best?
A.
*In a clean glass
B.
In a clean test tube
C.
In clean airtight plastic bag
D.
In a pot
E.
In ship
Doctor prescribes to collect urine for Nechiporenko test. What portion of urine is collected for
Nechiporenko test?
A.
Night portion of urine
B.
*Night-morning portion of urine is drained, and the second portion collected in a clean
glass
C.
Collect urine every 3 hours per day - 8 servings
D.
Night-morning portion of urine is drained, the next batch collected in clean glass
E.
Collect daily urine portion
Doctor prescribes to collect urine for Zymnytskyi test. What portion of urine is collected for
Zymnytskyi test?
A.
Night portion of urine
B.
Night-morning portion of urine is drained, and the second portion collected in a clean
glass
C.
*Collect urine every 3 hours per day - 8 servings
D.
Night-morning portion of urine is drained, the next batch collected in clean glass
E.
Collect daily urine portion
You should collect urine for general analysis. What portion of urine is collected for this analysis?
A.
Second portion of urine
B.
*All morning urine after night sleep
C.
Night portion of urine is drained, collected after 3 hours
D.
Collect urine from 6 am the morning the first day to 6 am Tuesday morning the day
E.
Collect daily urine
The patient is hospitalized with pneumonia. On which zone will you apply mustard plasters in
this case?
A.
*Between scapulas and below them
B.
Upper part of the sternum
C.
On heart region
D.
On the back of the head
E.
Anywhere
During the assessment of the patient you discover the symptoms of gastric bleeding. The best
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
action would be to use…
A.
a hot water bottle on an epigastric area
B.
a cold bag on umbilical area
C.
a hot water bottle on the chest
D.
a cold bag on the chest
E.
*a cold bag on an epigastric area
The patient has a hepatic colic. What will you prescribe to the patient?
A.
*Hot bag on right hypochondrium
B.
Cold bag on right hypochondrium
C.
Hot bag on left hypochondrium
D.
Cold bag on left hypochondrium
E.
Morphine injecture
The patient has left kidney colic. What will you prescribe him?
A.
*Hot bag on left lumbal region
B.
Cold bag on left lumbal region
C.
Cold bath
D.
Hot bag on right lumbal region
E.
Morphine injecture
Mother of the first month infant tells that don’t want to feed by breast. What is the advantage of
breast feeding to mother?
A.
*Prevents unplanned pregnancy
B.
Reduces risk of a cardiovascular pathology
C.
Reduces risk of infectious diseases
D.
Prevents development of a pathology of nervous system
E.
Prevents development of mental diseases in mother
An infant has 4 months old. Please, explain to the mother how many times per days must feed her
child?
A.
4 times
B.
5 times
C.
*6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
An infant has 3 years old. Please, explain to the mother how many times per days must feed her
child?
A.
4 times
B.
*5 times
C.
6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
Mother asks you how often she must feed by breast her infant during the day. What is the normal
interval between feeding in children of 2 months?
A.
*3 hours
B.
3,5 hours
C.
4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
Mother asks you how often she must feed by breast her infant during the day. What is the normal
interval between feeding in children of 1.5 years?
A.
3 hours
B.
3,5 hours
C.
*4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
Patient is unable to eat independently. He has a great physical weakness coursed by heart failure?
Which of these methods should be used for feeding this patient?
A.
*Spoon-feed
B.
Gastrostom
C.
Parenteral nutrition
D.
Therapeutic enema
E.
Nasogastric tube
Two years old child has decrease physical development. Which laboratory tests can help you to
confirm calories and proteins insufficiency in child’s nutritional status?
A.
Serum sodium and potassium
B.
Cerebral spinal fluid analysis
C.
Arterial blood gases
D.
*Serum albumin
E.
No correct answer
Four years old child has obesity. What is the most reliable indicator of body fat?
A.
*Skin fold thickness
B.
Weight
C.
Fit of clothing
D.
Comparison with peers
E.
No correct answer
Mother asks you about privileges of breast feeding. In women which breastfeed children
practically does not happen…
A.
*mastitis
B.
tumor of a uterus
C.
purulent-septic diseases
D.
anemia
E.
diabetes
A nurse asks the doctor about type of feeding 6 years old boy. What is the main reason for use
parenteral feeding?
A.
*Operations on the digestive channel
B.
Flatulence
C.
Arrogant woman
D.
Hard patient's condition
E.
Constipation
Patient is feeding by nasogastric tube. Before feeding through a tube you should washed it by…
A.
*water
B.
furaciline
C.
potassium permanganate solution
D.
70 % alcohol
E.
1% solution of chloramines
Mother asks you about correct introduction of weaning in 6 months girl. What food is the best for
the first weaning in infants?
A.
Cereals
B.
*Vegetable puree
C.
Yoghurt
D.
Meet soup
E.
Mashed chicken
Mother asks you about correct introduction of weaning in 7 months girl. What food is the best for
the second weaning in infants?
A.
*Cereals
B.
Vegetable puree
C.
Yoghurt
D.
Meet soup
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
E.
Mashed chicken
Mother asks you about correct introduction of weaning in 9 months girl. What food is the best for
the third weaning in infants?
A.
Cereals
B.
Vegetable puree
C.
*Yoghurt
D.
Meet soup
E.
Mashed chicken
Choose the most CORRECT recommendation of a nurse to working mothers.
A.
They can’t perform breast-feeding for their babies
B.
They usually have not enough milk for baby’s feeding
C.
*They can usually continue breast-feeding without problems
D.
The quality of their milk is usually worse because of stressful situations
E.
For babies of working mothers always is recommended formula-feeding
Mother asks a nurse about nutritive skills in her doter. The healthy infant should be able to hold
own bottle, but may not drink from it in:
A.
1-2 months
B.
3-4 months
C.
*6-7 months
D.
9-10 months
E.
12-14 months
Mother asks a nurse about nutritive skills in her doter. The healthy infant should be able to drink
from a straw in (choose the minimal appropriate age):
A.
1-2 months
B.
3-4 months
C.
5-6 months
D.
*7-9 months
E.
12-14 months
Mother asks a nurse about nutritive skills in her doter. The healthy infant should begin to use fork
in (choose the minimal appropriate age):
A.
4 months
B.
6 months
C.
12 months
D.
24 months
E.
*36 months
Mother asks the nurse about additional food in her infant. What is the first time of giving
buckwheat at infants?
A.
*7 months
B.
8 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
Mother asks the nurse about additional food in her infant. What is the first time of giving an
yoghurt at infants?
A.
7 months
B.
4 months
C.
*9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
Mother asks the nurse about additional food in her infant. What is the first time of giving bread at
infants?
A.
7 months
B.
4 months
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
C.
*8 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
You patient is seriously ill. Which solution can you use for everyday clean the eyelashes and
eyelids?
A.
5% potassium permanganate
B.
3% hydrogen peroxide
C.
1% acidi salicylici
D.
*0,02% furaciline
E.
2,5% chlorhexidine
You should calculate the index of fatness by Chulitska. What data are necessary to determine?
A.
*Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, shin circumference, growth
B.
Shoulder circumference, hip circumference, chest circumference, body weight
C.
Chest circumference, weight, arm circumference, calf circumference
D.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, leg circumference, head circumference,
growth
E.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, calf circumference, body weight
You should calculate the index by Erisman. What data are necessary to determine?
A.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, shin circumference, growth
B.
Shoulder circumference, hip circumference, chest circumference, body weight
C.
*Chest circumference, height
D.
Chest circumference, weight
E.
Shoulder circumference, thigh circumference, calf circumference, body weight
Doctor prescribe cleansing enema to the newborn. How much water should be used for the
procedure?
A.
5 ml
B.
10 ml
C.
*30 ml
D.
60 ml
E.
100 ml
Doctor prescribe cleansing enema to the 12 years patient. How much water should be used for the
procedure?
A.
300 ml
B.
100 ml
C.
200 ml
D.
400 ml
E.
*700 ml
Patient of 10 years old treat inflammation of the rectum in district medical clinic. Paediatrist
prescribed him treatment enema (50 ml of warm obliphica oil). What should the nurse do for 3040 minutes before manipulation?
A.
*Cleaning enema
B.
Hypertonic enema
C.
Drip enema
D.
Siphon enema
E.
Massage of abdomen
Patient of 13 years treats in pulmonology department for reason of bronchiectasis. To him
appointed examination of sputum microflora. What should the nurse prepare for patient research?
A.
*Ensure patient sterile pocket spittoon and asked to collect sputum in the morning after
mouth toilet
B.
Ensure patient sterile pocket spittoon and asked to collect specimens during the day
C.
Ensure patient sterile Petri dish and asked to collect specimens during the day
D.
Ensure patient sterile Petri dish and asked to collect sputum in the morning without mouth
toilet
142.
143.
144.
145.
E.
Ensure patient sterile pocket spittoon and asked to collect specimens during 3 days
Patient of 12 years treats in nephrology unit for reason of chronic glomerulonephritis. In general
urine research present proteinuria. What additional examination is necessary to conduct?
A.
*Urine on daily proteinuria
B.
Addis Kakovskiy test
C.
Analysis of urine for sugar with daily number
D.
Urine on diastase
E.
Urinalysis
A doctor prescribed medical cups for the patient. A nurse during preparation of the patient for the
procedure should explain that the procedure lasts for…
A.
1-2 min
B.
3-5 min
C.
6-9 min
D.
*10-15 min
E.
16-20 min
The nurse takes a drug history from a patient and should do all the following except ask the
patient about…
A.
prescription drugs taken
B.
drug allergies
C.
over-the-counter drugs taken
D.
*cost of the medications
E.
no correct answer
Which comment is appropriate by the doctor to make interview during introduction?
A.
"It is almost time for me to leave. Do you have any questions for me?"
B.
"Describe your pain."
C.
*"I need to ask you a few questions about your health so we can better plan your care."
D.
"Describe the number and characteristics of your bowel movements."
E.
No correct answer
Тести до рисунків
1.
2.
3.
4.
Fig. 9 Nursing knowledge is based on…
A.
medical knowledge
B.
scientific knowledge
C.
*nursing phenomena
D.
psychological phenomena
E.
all of them
Which of the following activities are outside role of the home care nurse (Fig. 11)?
A.
Providing direct nursing care to an ill client in the home
B.
Assessing the community for environmental hazards and health risks
C.
*Teaching family members how to monitor the intravenous infusion pump
D.
Consulting with a dietician regarding the nutritional needs of a client with a large wound
E.
All is correct
Which of the following statements regarding computerized documentation is true (Fig. 2)?
A.
Nurses do not need to "sign" the entry
B.
The last area for the nurse to check when documenting is record identification
C.
Errors are difficult to delete on computerized systems
D.
*A nurse’s professional credentials must be entered with her documentation
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following types of lighting would be the best for the nurse to use during physical
assessment (Fig. 72)?
A.
Fluorescent
B.
Halogen
Yellow
*Natural
No correct answer
Fig. 5 Acceptance in a nurse-patient relationship means…
A.
tolerating all the patient's behaviors
B.
*not expressing shock at a patient's behaviors
C.
adopting the patient's value system
D.
expecting the patient to behave according to acceptable standards
E.
no correct answer
Fig. 4 Active listening means…
A.
*focuses on the feelings of the individual who is speaking
B.
occurs when the nurse is active in performing procedures for the patient
C.
involves responding in an active way to what the patient is saying
D.
means the nurse focuses primarily on the words of the speaker
E.
no correct answer
Fig. 1 All of the following statements about nursing are true, except...
A.
nursing is an art
B.
nursing is a science
C.
nursing combines critical-thinking skills with caring behavior
D.
*nursing is an unstructured method of caring
E.
no correct answer
Fig. 4 An appropriate method for teaching preschool children would be…
A.
a lecture
B.
a slide show
C.
a pretest and posttest
D.
*imitation
E.
no correct answer
Fig. 4 Which of the following documents does usually involving a nurse and a patient in a
alpractice case?
A.
he medication administration record
B.
The nursing care plan
C.
The incident reports
D.
*The chart
E.
No correct answer
Fig. 9 Communication process encoding is defined as…
A.
a stimulus produced by a sender and responded to by a receiver
B.
the person who intercepts the sender's message
C.
a person who generates a message
D.
*the use of language or other signs and symbols for sending messages
E.
no correct answer
The nurse understands that communication is a vital component of the human experience (Fig. 4).
eople communicate in order to…
A.
express their wishes
B.
respond to others
C.
*define themselves and find meaning in their interactions with the world around them
D.
voice their opinions
E.
no correct answer
How is this device named (Fig. 41)?
A.
Electronic tonometr
B.
*Aneroid tonometer
C.
Mercury tonometer
D.
Holters Monitor
E.
Pulsmeter
C.
D.
E.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
What is the name of this devise (Fig. 40)?
A.
Electronic tonometr
B.
Aneroid tonometer
C.
*Mercury tonometer
D.
Holters Monitor
E.
Pulsmeter
What is the name of this devise (Fig. 42)?
A.
*Electronic tonometr
B.
Aneroid tonometer
C.
Mercury tonometer
D.
Holters Monitor
E.
Pulsmeter
Fig. 12 The primary focus of nursing is on the…
A.
illness
B.
cause of illness
C.
treatment of the illness
D.
*patient's response to the illness
E.
no correct answer
What is the appointment of this device (Fig. 40)?
A.
Measurement of hart rate
B.
Measurement of arrhythmia
C.
Measurement of pulse rate
D.
*Measurement of blood pressure
E.
Measurement of blood impulses
What is the name of pulse represented on the point (Fig 50)?
A.
*Radial
B.
Ulnar
C.
Carotid
D.
Brachial
E.
Wrist
You should measure pulse rate in 12 years child. What is the normal pulse rate in this patient (Fig
0)?
A.
100 per minute
B.
98 per minute
C.
90-85 per minute
D.
78-85 per minute
E.
*70-75 per minute
All of the following are examples of focused questions, except... (Fig. 5)
A.
"Explain how the accident happened."
B.
*"Are you in pain?"
C.
"What is it about this headache that differs from others you have had?"
D.
"What did your brother say to you before he passed out?"
E.
no correct answer
How this thermometer is named (Fig. 49)?
A.
Infrared
B.
Tympanic
C.
Electronic
D.
*Mercury
E.
Electric
In what place of measuring is it possible to take temperature by this thermometer (Fig. 48)?
A.
Axillary area
B.
Rectum
C.
Oral cavity
D.
E.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
*Ear
Inguinal area
In what place of measuring is it possible to take temperature by this thermometer (Fig. 49)?
A.
*Axillary area
B.
Oral cavity
C.
Ear
D.
All is correct
E.
All is incorrect
How is named this type of temperature curve (Fig. 51)?
A.
Permanent
B.
Hectic
C.
*Normal temperature
D.
Subfebrilitate
E.
Irregular
What disease has this type of temperature curve (Fig. 51)?
A.
Flu
B.
Pneumonia
C.
Typhus
D.
*Healthy child
E.
Sepsis
How this thermometer is named (Fig. 44)?
A.
Infrared
B.
Tympanic
C.
*Electronic
D.
Mercury
E.
Electric
What disease has this type of temperature curve (Fig. 46, A part)?
A.
Typhus
B.
Urticaria
C.
Malaria
D.
*Pneumonia
E.
Rheumatismus
What disease has this type of temperature curve (Fig. 46, B part)?
A.
Typhus
B.
Urticaria
C.
Malaria
D.
*Osteomielitis
E.
Rheumatismus
How this thermometer is named (Fig. 48)?
A.
Infrared
B.
*Tympanic
C.
Biochemical
D.
Mercury
E.
Electric
Which unit of measurement is the largest (Fig. 28)?
A.
Fluid dram
B.
*Teaspoon
C.
Fluid ounce
D.
Minim
E.
No correct answer
How long penicillin solution is preserved (Fig. 39)?
A.
*1 day
B.
10 hours
2 days
5 days
6 hours
What dilution of antibiotics is used for diagnostics of individual sensitiveness tests (Fig. 23)?
A.
0,4% solution of chloride sodium
B.
*Water for injections
C.
0,25% solution of novocaine
D.
0,5% solution of novocaine
E.
10% solution of chloride sodium
What is possible to use for dissolving of antibiotics before their introduction (Fig. 67)?
A.
*Sterile water for injections
B.
10% sodium chloride solution
C.
Sterile 5 % glucose
D.
Sterile 2 % solution of novocaine
E.
Sterile solution of soda
What areas of body are used for an intradermal introduction of medicines (Fig. 37)?
A.
*Internal surface of forearm
B.
External surface of shoulder
C.
Front external surface of hip
D.
Lateral surface of abdomen
E.
Under shoulder-blade areas
What is the name of test on tuberculosis (Fig. 37)?
A.
*Mantoux
B.
Byurne
C.
Tsuverkalova
D.
Katstsoni
E.
Mac-Klyura
What is the method of introduction of tuberculin at Mantoux test (Fig. 37)?
A.
*Intradermal
B.
On the skin
C.
Hypodermic
D.
Intramuscular
E.
Intravenous
Name the place for hypodermics injections (Fig. 34).
A.
External quadrant of buttock
B.
*External surface of shoulder
C.
Internal surface of shoulder
D.
Internal quadrant of buttock
E.
Internal surface of thigh
Name the place for hypodermics injections (Fig. 36).
A.
External quadrant of buttock
B.
*Front abdominal wall
C.
Internal surface of shoulder
D.
Internal quadrant of buttock
E.
Internal surface of thigh
What maximal volume of medicines may be entered at hypodermics injections (Fig. 35)?
A.
1 ml
B.
*5 ml
C.
2 ml
D.
10 ml
E.
3 ml
The technique what injection is represented on the picture (Fig. 35)?
A.
*Subcutaneous
C.
D.
E.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Intravenous
Intramuscular
Intradermal
Intraarterial
The technique what injection is represented on the picture (Fig. 37)?
A.
Subcutaneous
B.
Intravenous
C.
Intramuscular
D.
*Intradermal
E.
Intraarterial
What complication is the most dangerous at carrying out of subcutaneous injection (Fig. 34)?
A.
Formation of inflammatory processes
B.
Lypodystrophy
C.
Creation of infiltrate
D.
Bleeding
E.
*Hit of oil solutions in vessels
What is the normal height for 4 years old child (Fig. 73).
A.
84 cm
B.
95 cm
C.
*100 cm
D.
105 cm
E.
110 cm
The nurse gives eye drops (Fig 26). She should not…
A.
*place the drops on the cornea of the eye
B.
use a separate bottle for each patient
C.
discards any solution remaining in the dropper after instillation
D.
discards the dropper if the tip is accidentally contaminated
E.
no correct answer
What substance is used for remove crusts in nasal cavity (Fig 30)?
A.
70 % ethanol
B.
*Petrolatum oil
C.
10% alcohol solution camphoric
D.
3% hydrogen peroxide solution
E.
Solution furaciline
Which empirical formula is using for calculated of child’s height at 4 years (Fig. 73)?
A.
*H=100-8x(4-n)
B.
H=100+6x(n-4)
C.
H=90-8x(4-n)
D.
H=110+6x(n-4)
E.
H=100-8x(10-n)
Which measurements of height according to the percentile table are mean less than average data
(Fig. 3)?
A.
25-75 percentiles
B.
*10-25 percentiles
C.
75-90 percentiles
D.
3-10 percentiles
E.
90-97 percentiles
What type of enema is represented on a picture (Fig. 53)?
A.
Cleansing
B.
Medicinal
C.
*Siphon
D.
Hypertonic
E.
Emulsione
B.
C.
D.
E.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
What volume of liquid is used for performing of this enema in adolescents (Fig. 53)?
A.
500 ml
B.
1L
C.
*10 L
D.
15 L
E.
250 ml
What indications for this enema do you knew (Fig. 54)?
A.
Obesity
B.
Diarrhea
C.
*Constipation
D.
Before operations
E.
Before labor
What type of enema is represented on a picture (Fig. 57)?
A.
*Cleansing
B.
Medicinal
C.
Siphon
D.
Hypertension
E.
Emulsion
What type of enema is represented on a picture (Fig. 58)?
A.
*Cleansing
B.
Medicinal
C.
Siphon
D.
Hypertension
E.
Emulsion
What volume of liquid is used for performing of this enema in adolescents (Fig. 56)?
A.
500 ml
B.
*1 L
C.
8L
D.
15 L
E.
250 ml
What contraindication do you knew for this type of enema (Fig. 55)?
A.
Constipation
B.
Diarrhea
C.
*Enterorrhagia
D.
Before the operations
E.
Before labor
To the local method of oxygen application belongs (Fig 68)…
A.
intradermal injection
B.
subcutaneous injection
C.
intrabone
D.
pleural
E.
*with the help of a mask
Oxygen inhalation therapy is used at all listed pathological conditions, except (Fig 68)…
A.
damage of a thorax
B.
an asphyxia
C.
a hypostasis easy
D.
poisoning with gases which oppress the respiratory center
E.
*lungs bleeding
To pass a flatus tube is necessary to have everything, except (Fig. 52)…
A.
a vessel
B.
a flatus tube
C.
*Esmarch’s irrigator
D.
vaseline oil
gloves
Name the gate of sepsis in newborns caused by poor hygienic care (Fig. 17).
A.
The intact of skin
B.
A mouth
C.
*Umbilical cord
D.
Intestines
E.
Tonsils
What is the temperature of water for giving a siphon enema (Fig. 53)?
A.
*22-37 0 С
B.
10-12 0С
C.
40 0 С
D.
37 0 С
E.
16-18 0 С
What kind of oxygen is given to a patient more frequently (Fig 68)?
A.
Skipped through an alcohol
B.
Dry
C.
*Moist
D.
Skipped through an acid
E.
Under force
From which region can you take a swab for Streptococcus pneumonia (Fig. 25)?
A.
From under the tongue
B.
From sputum
C.
*From the back wall of the pharynx
D.
From mouth
E.
From the nose
From which region can you take swabs for staphylococcus (Fig. 25)?
A.
From under the tongue
B.
*From the nose and pharynx
C.
From sputum
D.
From mouth
E.
From the nose
What action does not show cold on the body (Fig 43)?
A.
*Dissolving
B.
Antiinflammatory
C.
Decreases blood flow
D.
Analgetic
E.
Stops bleeding
Cold therapy (Fig 43) is used to…
A.
increase blood flow in place
B.
provide vasodilatation
C.
decrease the muscle spasms
D.
*provide vasoconstriction
E.
all listed above
Fig. 61 The healthy infant should be able to hold own bottle, but may not drink from it in:
A.
1-2 months
B.
3-4 months
C.
*6-7 months
D.
9-10 months
E.
12-14 months
On what principles is based dietetic therapy in a children's hospital (Fig 60)?
A.
A principle of individuality
B.
A sparing principle
C.
A principle of a correcting
E.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
A principle of replacement
*All listed
What is the advantage of breast feeding to mother (Fig. 71)?
A.
*Prevents unplanned pregnancy
B.
Reduces risk of a cardiovascular pathology
C.
Reduces risk of infectious diseases
D.
Prevents development of a pathology of nervous system
E.
Prevents development of mental diseases in mother
What is the advantage of early application of the child to mammary glands (Fig. 59)?
A.
Stimulates process of development and secretion of milk
B.
Promotes the closely emotion contact between mother and the child
C.
Accelerates allocation of a placenta
D.
Promotes to formation of physiologic micro flora of intestines
E.
*All are listed
Fig. 59 Colostrum is breast milk which…
A.
*is allocated in first two days of a lactation
B.
is allocated during 2-3 weeks of a lactation
C.
is allocated in the first 1.5 weeks of a lactation
D.
the child receives in the beginning of everyone sucking
E.
the child receives in the ending of feeding
Fig. 71 Feeding named as natural when the breast milk maintenance consist…
A.
*not less than 4/5 parts
B.
not less 1/2 parts
C.
not more 4/5 parts
D.
not less 2/3 parts
E.
not more 2/3 parts
What is the parameter of a high-grade feed of the child (Fig 73)?
A.
*A rating of physical development
B.
Often urination
C.
Clinical supervision
D.
Frequency of stool
E.
Perinatal death rates
How many times per day must feed 8 months old child (Fig. 60)?
A.
4 times
B.
*5 times
C.
6 times
D.
7 times
E.
8 times
What is the normal interval between feeding in children of 6 months (Fig. 61)?
A.
3 hours
B.
3,5 hours
C.
*4 hours
D.
4,5 hours
E.
5 hours
What is the proper positioning for breast feeding (Fig. 71)?
A.
Cradle
B.
Crass-cradle
C.
Football
D.
Side Lying
E.
*All of them
Choose the global strategy WHO-UNISEF about feeding of children of breast age (Fig. 71).
A.
*Extremely breast feeding the child till 6 months
B.
Support of breast feeding
D.
E.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
Breast feeding till 4 months with the following introduction weaning
Breast feeding or application of adapted dairy feeding on the first year of a life
Breast feeding till 4,5 months with the following introduction weaning
Fig. 71 Attributes of effective sucking are…
A.
*slow, deep sucking with small breaks
B.
fast, deep sucking with long breaks
C.
slow, superficial sucking with small breaks
D.
fast superficial sucking with long breaks
E.
fast greedy sucking and long breaks
Fig. 71 Attributes of correct position of the child near mother glands are…
A.
*all is listed
B.
a body of the child closed to mothers the person face to gland
C.
the head and a body of the child lay in one plane
D.
supported all body of the child (and not just a neck and shoulders)
E.
position of mother is comfortable, she is weakened
What is the advantage of breast-feeding in comparing with cow’s milk (Fig. 65)?
A.
Contain caseine
B.
Contain lactose
C.
Contain albumine
D.
Contain lypase
E.
*Contain immunologic protective factors
In what term is prescribe the first additional food for child on breast feeding (Fig. 60)?
A.
4 month
B.
4,5 month
C.
5 month
D.
*6 month
E.
7 month
In what term is prescribe the second additional food for child on breast feeding (Fig. 63)?
A.
4 month
B.
4,5 month
C.
5 month
D.
6 month
E.
*7 month
In what term is prescribe the third additional food for child on breast feeding (Fig. 63)?
A.
*8 month
B.
4,5 month
C.
5 month
D.
6 month
E.
7 month
What should mother do before each feeding (Fig. 71)?
A.
*To drain a few drops of breast milk
B.
To massage baby belly
C.
To work up umbilical cord by antiseptic
D.
To wash child
E.
To work up breasts by antiseptic
What is daily number of feedings for 1-month-old infant (Fig. 59)?
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
*7
E.
8
What is a daily volume of food for 7 months infant (Fig. 61)?
A.
1/5 of his weight (in grams)
C.
D.
E.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
1/6 of his weight (in grams)
*1/7 of his weight (in grams)
1/4 of his weight (in grams)
1 liter
What is a daily volume of food for 3 months infant (Fig. 6)?
A.
1/5 of his weight (in grams)
B.
*1/6 of his weight (in grams)
C.
1/7 of his weight (in grams)
D.
1/4 of his weight (in grams)
E.
1 liter
What food is the best for the first weaning in infants (Fig. 62)?
A.
Cereals
B.
*Vegetable puree
C.
Yoghurt
D.
Meet soup
E.
Mashed chicken
What food is the best for the second weaning in infants (Fig. 60)?
A.
*Cereals
B.
Vegetable puree
C.
Yoghurt
D.
Meet soup
E.
Mashed chicken
What food is the best for the third weaning in infants (Fig. 63)?
A.
Cereals
B.
Vegetable puree
C.
*Kefir
D.
Meet soup
E.
Mashed chicken
What are the best cereals for infant’s digestion (Fig. 60)?
A.
Oatmeal and rice
B.
Oatmeal and corn
C.
Corn and rice
D.
Semolina and buckwheat
E.
*Buckwheat and rice
(Fig. 64) Choose what feeding can be called artificial:
A.
If baby gets breast milk till 6 months only
B.
If baby gets breast milk till 12 months
C.
*If baby gets breast milk till 2 months only
D.
If baby gets donor’s breast milk till 12 months
E.
If baby gets donor’s breast milk till 6 months only
Choose the INCORRECT statement about breast feeding (Fig. 71):
A.
It increases immunological resistance of the baby’s organism
B.
It’s important for the breast cancer prophylaxis
C.
It contributes to the good mental development of the baby
D.
*It contributes to the mother’s obesity development
E.
It contributes to the baby’s gastrointestinal tract development
Choose the INCORRECT statement about breast feeding (Fig. 59):
A.
It increases immunological resistance of the baby’s organism
B.
It’s important for the breast cancer prophylaxis
C.
It contributes to the good mental development of the baby
D.
*It contributes to the mother’s obesity development
E.
It contributes to the baby’s gastrointestinal tract development
What is the first time of giving a fruit puree at infants (Fig. 60)?
B.
C.
D.
E.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
5 months
*6 months
7 months
8 months
9 months
What is the first time of giving a vegetable puree at infants (Fig. 62)?
A.
5 months
B.
*6 months
C.
8 months
D.
9 months
E.
11 months
What is the first time of giving semolina at infants (Fig. 60)?
A.
*7 months
B.
4 months
C.
9 months
D.
10 months
E.
11 months
Fig. 59 Early breast milk is enriched by…
A.
*proteins
B.
lipides
C.
lipase
D.
lizocim
E.
antibodies
What is the name of depicted breast feeding proper positioning (Fig. 71)?
A.
Cradle
B.
Crass-cradle
C.
*Football
D.
Side Lying
E.
All of them
What do you see on the picture (Fig. 10)?
A.
Itch mite
B.
Enterobius eggs
C.
Dandruff
D.
*Head lice (nits)
E.
Lamblia intestinalis
On the picture (Fig. 8) you can see clinical sign of…
A.
Ascaris lumbricoides Infection
B.
Pinworm Infection
C.
*Scabies
D.
Pediculosis capitis
E.
Lambliosis
On the picture (Fig. 10) you can see clinical sign of…
A.
Ascaris lumbricoides Infection
B.
Pinworm Infection
C.
Scabies
D.
*Pediculosis capitis
E.
Lambliosis
What of listed below is the cause of Scabies (Fig. 8)?
A.
*Itch mite
B.
Enterobius vermicularis
C.
Ascaris lumbricoides
D.
Head lice
E.
Lamblia intestinalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
What of listed below is the cause of Pediculosis capitis (Fig. 10)?
A.
Itch mite
B.
Enterobius vermicularis
C.
Ascaris lumbricoides
D.
*Head lice
E.
Lamblia intestinalis
What is diagnostic test for pediculosis (Fig. 14)?
A.
Identification of the mites or mite eggs in scrapings of papules or intact burrows
B.
*Visualization of adult lice or eggs on hair
C.
Apply transparent adhesive tape to skin
D.
Microscopic examination of stool
E.
No correct answer
What is diagnostic test for scabies (Fig. 8)?
A.
*Identification of the mites or mite eggs in scrapings of papules or intact burrows
B.
Visualization of adult lice or eggs on hair
C.
Apply transparent adhesive tape to skin
D.
Microscopic examination of stool
E.
No correct answer
What is the mean reason for accurate performing of medical documentation (Fig 13)?
A.
*Documentation is required for accreditation and reimbursement.
B.
Documentation prevents lawsuits.
C.
Documentation is required if a patient sues.
D.
Documentation is a long-held custom.
E.
No correct answer
Fig. 15 The most effective way to prevent nosocomial infections is…
A.
proper disposal of used tissues
B.
*good hand washing
C.
isolation of infected patients
D.
administration of appropriate vaccines
E.
no correct answer
Visualization of adult lice (Fig. 10) on the hair is the diagnostic test for…
A.
Ascaris lumbricoides
B.
Pinworm infection Infection
C.
Scabies
D.
*Pediculosis capitis
E.
No correct answer
What is the first line of defense against infection (Fig. 18)?
A.
*Skin
B.
Antibiotics
C.
Immune system
D.
Digestive track
E.
No correct answer
Which action does indicate a break in hand washing technique (Fig. 15)?
A.
Remove jewelry.
B.
Keep hands and forearms in the down position when washing.
C.
*Rinse with hands in the up position.
D.
Dry in the direction of fingers to wrists and forearms.
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following is an example of subjective data (Fig. 70)?
A.
*Nausea
B.
Pulse 62 per minute
C.
Cyanosis
D.
Facial grimace
No correct answer
Which of the following is considered a primary source of data (Fig. 5)?
A.
Results of diagnostic tests
B.
Medical records
C.
Family
D.
*Patient
E.
No correct answer
Which of the following methods of temperature measurement is considered to be the most
accurate Fig. 49)?
A.
Oral
B.
*Rectal
C.
Axillary
D.
Carotic
E.
No correct answer
E.
110.
111.