Download Review Sheet #8

Review Sheet #4
Personality/Abnormal/Social/Therapy
Personality and Perspectives
- Psychoanalytic
o Free Association, Hypnosis, Hidden Observer
o Dream interpretation
o Id (pleasure), Ego (reality), Superego
o Development stages (oral, anal, phallic – Oedipus complex – latency period,
genital stage)
o Defense mechanisms – to cope with anxiety (repression, reaction formation,
projection, displacement, rationalization, sublimation)
o Projective tests (TAT, Rorschach)
o Neo-Freudians
 Horney and Adler
 Jung
- Trait (Allport)
o Type A v. Type B
o Body types
o Personality Factors (the big 5)
o Myers-Briggs, MMPI
- Humanistic
o Maslow (hierarchy of needs)
o Rogers (unconditional positive regard)
- Socio-Cognitive
o Bandura
o Reciprocal determinism
o Internal v. external locus of control  Learned helplessness
Abnormal
- DSM
- Psychotic
- Neurotic
- 4 diagnostic criteria
Classifications of Disorders
- Anxiety
o Generalized Anxiety Disorder
o Panic Disorder
o Phobias
 Agoraphobia
o Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
o Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Learning Perspective, Biological perspective
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Somatoform Disorders
o Conversion Disorder
o Hypochondriasis
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Dissociative Disorders
o Amnesia
o Fugue
o Multiple Personality (DID)
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Mood Disorders
o Clinical Depression
o Seasonal Affective Disorder
o Dysthymic disorder
o Bi-Polar Disorder (Manic-Depression)
Biological perspective, socio-cognitive perspective
Schizophrenic Disorders
o General Symptoms
o Paranoid
o Catatonic
o Hebephrenic/Disorganized
Biological perspective
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Personality Disorders
o Anti-Social Personality Disorder
o Histrionic Personality Disorder
o Narcissistic Personality Disorder
o Borderline Personality Disorder
Therapies:
- Psychoanalysis (Freud)
o Resistance, transference
o Free association, dreams, hypnosis
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Humanistic (Rogers)
o Unconditional positive regard, person-centered therapy
o Active listening
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Gestalt (Perls) – combination of Psychoanalytic and Humanistic
o Whole – healing a fragmented patient
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Behavior Modification (Skinner)
o Counter-conditioning
o Systematic desensitization
o Aversive conditioning
o Operant conditioning, token economy
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Cognitive (Beck)
o Internal, external locus
o Learned helplessness
o Rational Emotive Therapy – RET (Ellis)
 Correction of irrational thinking
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Eclectic Therapy
Biomedical Therapies (psychopharmacology)
o Anti-depressants (Prozac, Zoloft)
o Anti-psychotics (Thorazine, Clozapine)
o Anti-anxiety (Librium, Valium)
o ECT, psychosurgery
Social Psychology:
- Individualism v. Collectivism
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In-Group bias
Just world phenomenon
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Attribution Theory
Fundamental Attribution Error
“Foot-in-the-Door” Phenomenon
Cognitive Dissonance
Frustration-Aggression Theory
Group Polarization
Groupthink
Social Facilitation
De-individuation
Social Loafing
Social-Exchange Theory
Social Trap
Mere Exposure Effect
Altruism
Bystander Effect
Prejudice, stereotyping, discrimination
Scapegoat Theory
Passionate v. Compassionate Love
Asch Line Experiment
Milgram Experiment