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2012-2013 Region 5 FFA Fish and Wildlife Career Development Event Written Test (300 Points) 5 Points Per Correct Answer Mammals 1. A. B. C. D. The Snowshoe Hare turns completely white in the winter with the exception of what? Back Feet Belly Tip of the tail Tip of the ear 2. A. B. C. D. Which of the following mammals is most likely to be found in the tall grass prairie? Franklin’s Ground Squirrel Opossum Raccoon Moose 3. Which of the following squirrels are found in greatest populations in the coniferous zones of Minnesota? A. Flying B. Fox C. Gray D. Red 4. A. B. C. D. Which of the following rodents have the longest tail? Beaver Jumping Mouse Norway Rat Shrew 5. A. B. C. D. Which of the following mammals is in the Ursidae family? Black Bear Gray Wolf Moose Whitetail Deer 6. Which of the following mammals have no two pelt patterns that are alike from animal to animal? A. Badger B. Eastern Chipmunk C. Racoon D. Spotted Skunk 7. A. B. C. D. Which of the following mammals are NOT serious predators of the pocket gopher? Badger Gray Fox Striped Skunk Weasel 8. A. B. C. D. Coyote pups eyes are typically closed for what period of time? Two Minutes Two Hours Two Days Two Weeks 9. Trapping popularity has been on the increase the past decade for the four species below, which one has increased the most? A. Coyote B. Mink C. Raccoon D. Red Fox 10. A. B. C. D. Which of the following mammals are least susceptible to avian predation? Meadow Vole Pocket Gopher Shrew Thirteen Lined Ground Squirrel 11. A. B. C. D. Which of the following mammals is NOT nocturnal? Mole Raccoon Skunk Weasel 12. A. B. C. D. A female Gray Fox is considered a: Doe Marking Rudow Vixen 13. A home range for an Eastern Cottontail is: A. B. C. D. 1 Acre 5 Acres 10 Acres 50 Acres 14. An otter typically uses a home originally constructed by all of the following except? A. B. C. D. Beaver Mink Muskrat Otter typically makes its own home 15. Which of the following mammals has a year round hunting season in Minnesota? A. B. C. D. Gray Squirrel Mink Raccoon None of the Above Birds 1. What species of birds have mysteriously fell from the sky by the thousands due to an undisclosed disease in the Southern United States? A. Bluebills B. Crows C. Red-Winged Blackbirds D. Snow Geese 2. A. B. C. D. Which of the following birds live their life closest to the water? Eastern Bluebird House Sparrow Wilson’s Snipe Woodcock 3. A. B. C. D. This bird is very sensitive to nest disturbance and will leave its nest if suspicious. Bald Eagle Common Loon Mallard Starling 4. Which of the following upland gamebirds have the smallest distribution of population in Minnesota? A. Ringneck Pheasant B. Ruffed Grouse C. Sharptail Grouse D. Wild Turkey 5. A. B. C. D. Which of the following owls is the shortest? Barred Greathorned Screech Shorteared 6. A. B. C. D. The typical Minnesota duck produces ____ eggs. 5 10 15 20 7. A. B. C. D. Which of the following hawks has a white sub-terminal band on it’s tail? American Kestrel Broadwing Hawk Northern Harrier Sharpshinned Hawk 8. A. B. C. D. Which of the following waterfowl is a diving duck? Canvasback Teal Mallard Wood Duck 9. Which of the following birds was never in danger of being eradicated from Minnesota due to habitat destruction? A. Eastern Bluebird B. Great Blue Heron C. Wood Duck D. Wild Turkey 10. A. B. C. D. Annual changes in daily bag limits for waterfowl are typically set by all of the following except: Previous Fall Harvest Numbers Previous Spring Nesting Weather Conditions Previous Number of hunters that are HIP certified the fall before. All of the Above 11. The Canada Goose has lookout birds around the edges of group to aggressively protect the group. They are referred to as the: A. Guards B. Pawns C. Rooks D. Sentinels 12. A. B. C. D. The best size of wetlands for good duck production every spring is ___-___ acres. 1 to 2 10 to 20 100 to 200 1000 to 2000 13. A. B. C. D. This intelligent bird is known for screaming in the woods at it’s intruders! American Kestrel Barred Owl Blue Jay Eastern Bluebird 14. A. B. C. D. The Ruffed Grouse has very tender white meat because of its: Diet Non-Migrating Habit Size Winter Survival Habit 15. A. B. C. D. Which of the following water species have the smallest flock size? Canada Goose Mallard Scaup Northern Shoveler Fish 1. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish exclusively spawns in the dead of winter? Burbot Lake Trout Whitefish White Crappie 2. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish species Do Not have an adipose fin? Brown Trout Bullhead Shiner Smelt 3. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish species has a MN possession limit different from the daily bag limit? Black Crappie Northern Pike Walleye Yellow Perch 4. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish is a rover predator? Brook Trout Muskellunge Smallmouth Bass White Crappie 5. A. B. C. D. Where can you find the greatest population of Lake Sturgeon in Minnesota? Large, Northern Minnesota Rivers Large, Northern Minnesota Lakes Small, Southern Minnesota Streams Small, Southern Minnesota Lakes 6. The Catfish has very sharp spines that can poke you when you handle a fish. On which fins can you find these spines? A. Adipose & Dorsal B. Adipose & Caudal C. Dorsal & Pelvic D. Dorsal & Pectoral 7. A. B. C. D. Which of the following trout has the average largest size? Brook Brown Lake Rainbow 8. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish has been the most ecologically damaging in Minnesota history? Bowfin Carp Sea Lamprey White Sucker 9. A. B. C. D. The favorite forage food of the Walleye is what game fish species? Bullhead Crappie Sunfish Yellow Perch 10. Which of the following fish would most likely be sampled with a trap net versus a gill net in fish population surveys? A. Black Crappie B. Brook Trout C. Walleye D. Whitefish 11. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish can withstand the lowest amount of dissolved oxygen in the lake? Burbot Longnose Gar White Sucker Whitefish 12. When stunting of panfish occur in a lake, what is often stocked in the lake to reduce the number of panfish in the lake? A. B. C. D. Largemouth Bass Muskellunge Northern Pike Walleye 13. A. B. C. D. The disease Heterosporis commonly affects which species the most? Bowfin Largemouth Bass Muskellunge Yellow Perch 14. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish didn’t exist during the dinosaur age? Bowfin Carp Longnose Gar Lake Sturgeon 15. A. B. C. D. Which of the following fish is considered not just the longest living but the largest as well? Catfish Carp Lake Sturgeon Muskellunge Insects 1. A. B. C. D. Which of the following insects are NOT in an order by itself? Cockroach Cricket Mayfly Springtail 2. A. B. C. D. These aquatic insects are able to see above and below the water at the same time! Giant Waterbug Mayfly Water Strider Whirligig Beetle 3. Which of the following insects are you most likely to see on your screen door at night in the summer time? A. Cicada B. Cricket C. June Beetle D. Katydid 4. A. B. C. D. Regardless of the color pattern, this insect maintains a square shaped head. Assassin Bug Caddisfly Sawfly Stink Bug 5. Which of the following insects are you most likely to find alive on the snow in early or late winter in Minnesota? A. Blow Fly B. Crane Fly C. Dragon Fly D. May Fly 6. A. B. C. D. Ladybird Beetle’s favorite food is which of the following insect species? Aphid House Fly Katydid Springtail 7. A. B. C. D. A Rove Beetle’s favorite food is: Animal Fecal Matter Bark Leaves Other Insects 8. A. B. C. D. Which of the following insect has the ability to hibernate in its adult form? Cercropia Moth Monarch Red Admiral Sphinx Moth 9. This insect benefits people by killing many damaging beetles, flies, or caterpillars that can harm crops or tree farms. A. Assassin Bug B. Cercropia C. Longhorn Borer Beetle D. Sawfly 10. A. B. C. D. This insect lay their eggs in masses, which are then covered with a chalky protective coating. Blow Fly Lacewing Mosquito Robber Fly 11. A. B. C. D. Which of the following insect is known for their large scutellums? Crane Fly Lacewing Sawfly Stink Bug 12. A. B. C. D. The larvae of the cecropia moth are typically found in __________ trees. Aspen Maple Oak Spruce 13. A. B. C. D. Tunneling of this beetle has proven very concerning in forest health this past decade. Ground Beetle June Beetle Ladybird Beetle Longhorned Borer Beetle 14. The area between the head and the abdomen on the insect is called the _______ region of the insect. A. Ovipositor B. Rostrum C. Thorax D. Wellum 15. This insect can spend up to a decade underground before maturing to annoy all of us with its piercing, buzzing sound!!!!! A. Cicada B. Cercropia Moth C. Katydid D. Stink Bug Key Mammals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. D A D A A D B D A B D D B B C Birds 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Fish 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. A C D A A D C B D A B A D B C Insects C C B C C B B A B C D A C B D 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. B D C C B A A C A D D B D C A