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7-6 General Conic Form Expand the binomial. Factor the trinomial. 1. (x + 3)2 = 2. x2 – 12x + 36 **Remember** x2 + bx + c In terms of b, c = _____ What term is needed to complete the square? a2 + 8a + c c = ______ Complete the Square. 3. x2 + 6x + 8 = 0 ____ + ____ = ____ ____ + ____ + ____ = ____ + ____ ( ____ + ____ )2 = ____ HINTS: 1. Move the constant to the other side. 2. Divide everything by the coefficient of x2 (if there is one) 3. Add the new number to BOTH sides. 4. Factor. 4. 4x2 + 8x - 16 = 0 ____ + ____ = ____ ____ + ____ = ____ ____ + ____ + ____ = ____ + ____ ( ____ + ____ )2 = ____ Every conic section may be written in the form Ax2 + Bxy + Cy² + Dx + Ey + F = 0 Assume B = 0 Look at values of A and C (the two quadratic coefficients) Conic Section Relationship of A and C Parabola A = 0 or C = 0 only one squared term Circle A=C Ellipse A and C same sign different numbers. Hyperbola A and C different signs. Standard Form y k 1 x h2 or x h 1 y k 2 4c 4c (x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2 ( x h) a 2 2 (y k) b 2 2 2 2 ( x h) (y k) 1 or 1 2 2 b a 2 2 ( x h) 2 ( y k ) 2 or ( y k ) ( x h) 1 1 a2 b2 a2 b2 Convert each equation into standard form by completing the square. 5. x2 + y2 + 10x – 4y + 20 = 0 11. 11x2 – 4y2 – 22x – 16y – 49 = 0 6. 3x2 + 3y2 - 6x + 24y + 24 = 0 (Divide everything by 3 first!) 12. 4y2 – x2 + 2x + 24y + 19 = 0 7. x² + 8y + 4x - 4 = 0 13. 25x2 – 4y2 + 16y – 116 = 0 8. y² - 8x - 6y - 7 = 0 9. 9x2 + 25y2 + 36x – 150y + 36 = 0 10. 5x² + 4y² – 32y – 16 = 0