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Subject Knowledge Enhancement: Mathematics Subject Knowledge Audit: Self Study Questions These tasks have been devised to help you to reflect upon your own subject knowledge. They are intended to get you thinking: you may know the techniques, but do you know why they work? We would encourage you to look things up if you are unsure and to produce the fullest answers that you can. You can annotate your work to show where you have done this and to flag up questions that you found particularly challenging. Please bring this work to the sessions during the first week as it will be used to inform the subject knowledge audit process. 1. One way of calculating 1892 17 is to write 1892 in many different ways ‘keeping the value but changing the appearance’. Which of the following is equivalent to the method of long division and why? (1000 800 90 2) 17 (1700 170 22) 17 (1700 170 17 5) 17 (850 850 85 85 17 5) 17 2. What is the value of 100? How could you explain this result? How might you explain negative indices? 3. Which is greater 3.78 or 3.7 108 and why? 4. Why do the following work? 5 4 5 14 54 3 12 3 2 6 1 2 43 12 34 32 5. Check that 3+4+5=3x4 8+9+10=3x9 29+30+31=3x30 Write down a statement (in prose English) which generalises from these three examples. Express your generalisation using symbolic (algebraic) notation. 6. Which of the following statements is false and why? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Kathryn Fox The integer solutions of n 2 3 are n 6, 7,8 … The only integer solutions of n 2 9 are n 0,1, 2,3 The integer solutions of 3 2n 1are n 0, 1, 2,... 2 n 6 10 can be written as 4 n 4 June 2010 Subject Knowledge Enhancement: Mathematics 7. Describe four different methods for solving quadratic equations such as 2 x 2 12 x 10 0 . What happens when you try to solve the quadratic equation: 2 x 2 12 x 20 0 ? 8. Describe two distinct methods for solving simultaneous equations such as 7x 5y 9 2x 3 y Solve the following sets of equations commenting on your results: y x4 y x4 2y x 4 a) b) c) yx7 yx7 y x 4 y 9. Sketch two graphs on the same set of axes to show the relationship between the lengths of the sides (x,y) of a rectangle given that a) the perimeter is 18 units b) the area is 18 sq. units y x 10. Sketch a graph to show your height above the ground as a function of time when travelling on the London Eye (or some other big wheel). What has this got to do with trigonometry? 11. Is the following statement true?‘For a right angled triangle the area of the semicircle on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the area of the semicircles on the other two sides’. Justify your answer. 12. “It is said that that the odds for each of the 49 lottery numbers coming up are the same but you can’t prove that. The fact that the number 38 has come up much more often than the number 20 proves the exact opposite” Write one or two paragraphs setting out a response to the above pupil comment. Kathryn Fox June 2010