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BIOL 2401: Nervous System Practical List Histology of Nerve Tissue - 159 multipolar neuron unipolar neuron bipolar neuron cell body Nissl bodies axon hillock Axon - presynaptic membrane Schwann cell myelin sheath nodes of Ranvier axon terminal Dendrite -postsynaptic membrane epineurium perineurium fascicle endoneurium neuroglia oligodendrocytes ependymal cells microglial cells astrocytes satellite cells synapse Gross Anatomy of Brain and Cranial Nerves - 163 cerebrum cerebral hemispheres corpus callosum gray matter cerebral cortex basal nuclei (ganglion) white matter convolution (gyri) precentral (motor) gyrus postcentral (sensory) gyrus sulci central sulcus lateral sulcus meninges dura mater arachnoid mater pia mater cranial nerves I Olfactory II Optic III Oculomotor fissures longitudinal fissure transverse fissure lobes frontal parietal temporal occipital insula ventricles lateral ventricles (L & R) third ventricle fourth ventricle choroid plexus cerebral aqueduct olfactory bulb optic tract IV Trochlear V Trigeminal VI Abducens diencephalon thalamus Intermediate mass hypothalamus infundibulum pituitary gland optic chiasma cerebellum arbor vitae brain stem midbrain cerebral peduncles corpora quadrigemina medulla oblongata pons VII Facial VIII Vestibulocochlear IX Glossopharyngeal X Vagus XI Accessory XII Hypoglossal Spinal Cord , Spinal Nerves and the Autonomic Nervous System - 181 meninges dura mater arachnoid mater pia mater spinal nerves cervical nerves - 8 pairs thoracic nerves - 12 pairs lumbar nerves - 5 pairs sacral nerves - 5 pairs coccygeal nerve - 1pair intercostal nerves anterior median fissure posterior median sulcus central canal dorsal root dorsal root ganglia ventral root plexus cervical plexus phrenic n. brachial plexus median n. radial n. ulnar n. gray matter gray commissure posterior horn lateral horn anterior horn lumbar enlargement cervical enlargement lumbosacral plexus lumbar plexus femoral n. sacral plexus sciatic n. tibial n. 1 white matter anterior column lateral column posterior column conus medullaris cauda equina filum terminale Vision lacrimal apparatus lacrimal gland canaliculi lacrimal sac conjunctiva cornea Iris lens pupil ciliary body anterior cavity (segment) ciliary muscle aqueous humor suspensory ligaments sclera choroid coat posterior cavity Optic nerve vitreous humor optic disc retina macula lutea fovea centralis Muscles L & M rectus I & S rectus Inferior oblique Superior oblique Hearing and Equilibrium external ear auricle external auditory meatus middle ear tympanic membrane auditory ossicles malleus incus stapes auditory (eustachian) canal internal ear cochlea oval window scala vestibuli scala tympani cochlear duct organ of Corti basilar membrane tectorial membrane receptors (hair cells) round window semicircular canal ampullae vestibule vestibulocochlear nerve AKA auditory Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands - 227 hypothalamus pituitary anterior posterior pineal gland thyroid parathyroid thymus Pancreas - Islets of Langerhans ovaries testis adrenal gland medulla cortex 2
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