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Mathematics B30 Module 4 Assignment 7 Mathematics B30 103 Assignment 7 Mathematics B30 104 Assignment 7 Optional insert: Assignment #7 frontal sheet here. Mathematics B30 105 Assignment 7 Mathematics B30 106 Assignment 7 Assignment 7 (40) A. Multiple Choice: Select the correct answer to complete each of the following statements and place a check () beside the correct answer. 1. If x 2 then 2 x 2 equals ***. ____ ____ ____ ____ 2. a. b. c. d. 8 8 4 4 The expression 3b is equal to ***. 5 ____ ____ ____ ____ a. b. c. d. 15b 5 3b 5 243 b 5 243 b 5 5 3. 4. 1 The first three terms of an expansion of x 2 are ***. 2 ____ ____ a. b. ____ c. ____ d. The middle term(s) in the expansion of 2 x 3 y is(are) ***. 8 ____ ____ ____ ____ Mathematics B30 x 5 10 x 4 5 x 3 x 5 10 x 4 5 x 3 x5 5 4 5 3 x x 32 8 2 5 x 5 x4 5x3 32 8 a. b. c. d. 70 16 81 x 4 y 4 70 x 4 y 4 56 32 27 x 5 y 3 56 x 5 y 3 , 70 x 4 y 4 107 Assignment 7 5. The expansion of x 2 ____ ____ ____ ____ 6. 7. 5 2 x 4 20 x 3 20 2 x 2 20 x 4 2 5 2 x 4 20 x 3 20 2 x 2 20 x 4 2 4 2 2 x 4 40 x 3 160 x 2 80 x 32 ____ a. 1 001 a 4 2 10 ____ ____ ____ b. c. d. 2 002 a 5 2 9 is ***. 2 002 a 5 2 9 1 001 a 4 2 10 In an expansion of 2 x 3 y , x 6 y 15 is found in the ***. 21 a. b. c. d. 16th term 15th term 14th term 6th term In an expansion of 2 x y the coefficient of x 4 y 5 is ***. 9 a. b. c. d. 126 126 2 016 2 016 In an expansion of x 3 12 ____ ____ ____ ____ Mathematics B30 is ***. 14 ____ ____ ____ ____ 9. x5 x5 x5 x5 5 The 10th term in an expansion of a 2 ____ ____ ____ ____ 8. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. the coefficient of x 9 is ***. 220 220 5 940 5 940 108 Assignment 7 10. 11. The value of ____ ____ ____ ____ 9 4 2i 7 4 2i 3 1 is ***. are ***. a. b. c. d. i 17 x 136 ix 2 680 x 3 i 17 x 136 ix 2 680 x 3 1 17 x 136 x 2 680 x 3 1 17 x 136 x 2 680 x 3 If a coin is tossed, and then a six sided die is rolled, and then a card is drawn from a deck of 52 playing cards, to find the number of different possible outcomes you use ***. a. b. c. d. a Venn diagram the binomial expansion the first principle of counting the second principle of counting A contains 56 elements, B contains 38 elements, and 15 elements belong to A B . The number of elements in A B is ***. ____ ____ ____ ____ Mathematics B30 4 17 ____ ____ ____ ____ 13. The first 4 terms of the expansion of i x ____ ____ ____ ____ 12. a. b. c. d. 2 i a. b. c. d. S 94 79 109 64 A 109 B Assignment 7 14. 15. If the odds that an event will happen are 2 to 5, the probability that the event will not happen is ***. ____ a. ____ b. ____ c. ____ d. The shaded region is represented by ***. ____ ____ ____ ____ 16. 17. Mathematics B30 3 5 3 7 2 7 5 7 a. b. c. d. B A C B A C A B C A B C B A C The number of distinct permutations of the letters of the word “elements” is ***. ____ ____ ____ a. b. c. ____ d. 8! 8!3! 5! 8! 3! Two dice are thrown. The probability that the sum of the numbers showing is 4 or 7 is ***. ____ a. ____ b. ____ c. ____ d. 1 4 1 36 1 3 5 36 110 Assignment 7 18. 19. 20. Mathematics B30 Two cards are drawn from a deck of 52 playing cards. What is the probability that either both cards are red or both cards are 10s? ____ a. ____ b. ____ c. ____ d. 55 221 16 663 357 1 326 681 1 326 Two marbles are drawn at random from a bag containing 4 red and 5 white marbles. Both marbles are selected in one draw. The probability of selecting one red and one white marble is ***. ____ a. ____ b. ____ c. ____ d. 5 9 5 18 40 81 20 81 If, in Problem 19, the first marble is drawn and then replaced before the second one is drawn, then the probability of selecting one red and one white marble in the order, red first and white second, is ***. ____ a. ____ b. ____ c. ____ d. 5 9 5 18 40 81 20 81 111 Assignment 7 Mathematics B30 112 Assignment 7 Answer Part B and Part C in the space provided. Evaluation of your solution to each problem will be based on the following. (40) B. 1. Mathematics B30 • A correct mathematical method for solving the problem is shown. • The final answer is accurate and a check of the answer is shown where asked for by the question. • The solution is written in a style that is clear, logical, well organized, uses proper terms, and states a conclusion. A survey of students taking one or more courses of algebra, physics, and statistics revealed the following numbers of students in the classes. (A) (P) (S) algebra 329 physics 186 statistics 295 a. Draw a labelled Venn diagram showing the number in each region. b. State the number of students in A P S . c. State the number of students in A P S . algebra and physics 83 algebra and statistics 217 physics and statistics 63 physics, algebra and statistics 53 113 Assignment 7 2. Determine the probability that 10 tosses of a fair coin produce 5 heads and 5 tails. 3. Determine the probability that in a family of six children at least 4 of them are boys. 4. The probability that John will solve a certain problem is will solve it is a. Mathematics B30 2 , that Mary 3 3 1 , and that Bill will solve it is . 4 2 Are these events dependent, independent, or mutually exclusive? 114 Assignment 7 Mathematics B30 b. What is the probability that all three will solve the problem? c. Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate the events and probabilities. d. What is the probability that John and Mary will solve it but Bill will not? e. What is the probability that Mary and Bill will solve it but John will not? f. What is the probability that John and Bill will solve it but Mary will not? 115 Assignment 7 5. 6. Mathematics B30 g. What is the probability that at least one of them will solve it? h. What is the probability that exactly one of them will solve it? A bag contains 5 red marbles and 4 yellow marbles. One marble is chosen at random from the bag and then, without replacing the first marble, another marble is chosen from the bag. a. What is the probability that the marbles chosen will be of a different color? b. If three marbles are chosen in this way, without replacement, what is the probability that the first two are red and the last one is yellow? A family has two children. Assume that the probability of having a boy is equal to that of having a girl. a. List all the elements of the sample space. b. Find the probability that both children are boys if it is known that one of the children is a boy. 116 Assignment 7 7. (20) C. 1. A pair of dice is tossed. Let E be the event that the sum is 6. Let A be the event that a 2 appears on at least one die. List the elements in each event shown below and find each of the probabilities. a. P E b. P A c. P A E d. P A / E e. P E / A Recall that the coefficient of the rth term of the expansion of x y is made up of r 1 factors in each of the numerator and denominator. n n n 1 n 2 n r 2 1 2 3 r 1 Suppose that n is not a positive integer. Use the same procedure to expand the following as used in the case that n was a positive integer and then simplify. a. Mathematics B30 Given 1 x , write the next 3 terms. The first three are given. 1 1 x 0 11 1 2 x 1 11 2 2 1 3 x 2 1 117 Assignment 7 2. 1 1 into 1 x and into the expansion you 2 obtained in a. Show that the expansion approximates the binomial power. b. Substitute x c. Write the next three terms of the expansion of 1 x 2 and simplify. 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 1 x 2 2 1 2 x 2 1 x 1 2 1 1 Summary pages for Lesson 13 and Lesson 14. 100 Mathematics B30 118 Assignment 7