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Rhode Island Envirothon Wildlife Workshop STUDY TOPICS Ecological Concepts Trophic Levels, Food pyramids/Food Webs Carrying Capacity/ Limiting Factor(s) Adaptations -Anatomica1/Physiologica1/Behavioral Biomes, Ecosystems, Communities, Habitat/Habitat Structure, Niches Biodiversity (Genetic Diversity, Species Diversity, Ecosystem Diversity) Habitat Requirements -Food, Water, Cover, Living Space Habitat Management Techniques/Features Edge/Ecotone Snags/Den Trees Succession Brushpiles Clearcutting Regeneration Important Wildlife Legislation Individual Species Identification/Life Histories Identifying Wildlife by Sign Such as Scat, Tracks, Dens, Nests, Markings, etc. Current Topics Endangered Species Chronic Wasting Disease Rabies, Lyme Disease, West Nile Virus Nuisance Species Management Forest Fragmentation Introduced/Reintroduced/Invasive Species Study Materials Rhode Island National Envirothon Study Guide-1996 S.S. Hobson, J.S. Barclay; S.H. Broderick; Enhancing Wildlife Habitats – A Practical Guide for Forest Landowners; Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service, Cooperative Extension, 152 Riley-Robb Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853-5701 Pennsylvania Wildlife Nuisance and Damage Control Bulletins Pennsylvania State University Publication Distribution Center, 112 Agricultural Administration Build University Park, PA 16802. #4 Bats #8 Woodchucks #12 Deer #5 Moles #10 Tree Squirrels #6 Geese, Ducks and Swans #7 Cottontail Rabbits Wildlife Notes Pennsylvania Game Commission, Bureau of Information and Education, Dept. MS 20001 Elmerton Avenue, Harrisburg, PA 17110-9797 Diving Ducks Weasels Dove Raptors The Night Hunters -Owls White- Tailed Deer Ring-Necked Pheasant Woodpeckers Bats Crows and Ravens Wild Turkey Woodcock Shrews Striped Skunk Beaver Red and Gray Foxes Squirrel Cottontail Rabbit Woodchuck Eastern Coyote Chipmunk Canada Goose Minks and Muskrats Puddle Ducks Bobcat Raccoon Vultures Black Bear Wood Duck Porcupine Eagles and Osprey The Heron Family The Varying Hare Ruffed Grouse Bobwhite The Fisher Otter Mallard HANDOUTS: Outline-Key Topics/Learning Objectives Ecological Concepts "What is Biodiversity?" Wildlife Mgt. Concepts ". "The Importance of Disturbance and Land-Use History in New England Excerpts from DaGraaf, Yammasaki, Leak and Lanier, p.4-6, 10-16 Aldo Leoppold, “A History of Ideas In Game Management”, p. 3-20 “Milestones in Conservation History”, James B. trefethen, p. 1-20 Important Wildlife Legislation Snags Cavity Trees Wildlife Uses of Various Stages of Forest Cover Type A Guide to Wildlife Tracks REFERENCES: DeGraaf, R. M., M. YamaSaki, W. Leak, J. W. Lanier; New England Wildlife; Management of Forested Habitats; General Technical Report NE-144 ; USDA For Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 5 Radnor Corp. Ctr., Ste 200, Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087 Enser; R. W.; The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Rhode Island. (1982-1987) Department of Environmental Management, Natural Heritage Program, 235 Promenade Street, Providence, RI 02908 Payne, N.F., F. Copes; Wildlife and Fisheries Habitat Improvement Handbook , USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 5 Radnor Corp. Ctr., Ste. 200, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, PA 19087 "Task Force Report on Biological Diversity in Forest Ecosystems"; 1991 Foresters, 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, MD 20814 Wildlife Identification Pocket Guide; 1986, 2nd; Outdoor Empire Publishing Avenue East, Seattle, WA 98109 Peterson Field Guides: Reptiles and Amphibians Mammals Eastern Trees Trees & Shrubs