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Name ____________________ Date ________________ The Cell and its Parts Directions: Answer the following from the PowerPoint and clues provided. Cells: 1. Bacterial cells are known as __prokaryotic____ cells, meaning __pre nucleus__. 2. Plant and animal cells are known as __eukaryotic__ cells. 3. The common function of all cells is the production of __proteins_____. Organelles: 1. This double layered organelle produces ATP from the nutrients it receives. Also known as the “power house”. ________mitochondrion_________ 2. It is the ‘brain’ of the cell, in charge of all of the cells functions. __nucleus________ 3. Before this organelle exports proteins, it modifies them and packs them in structures called vesicles._______Golgi__________. 4. This cellular organelle contains phospholipids, cholesterol, and transport proteins and works on a “fluid mosaic model”.___plasma membrane__. 5. This is the liquid part or “soup” of the cell. _____cytoplasm________ . 6. This group of flattened sacs is an extension of the nucleus and is important in the synthesis of lipids and membrane proteins______smooth ER_________. 7. This is not a membrane bound organelle. It is very small and is found in eukaryotes as well as in prokaryotes and is vital in the production of proteins. _____ribosome______. 8. A small round organelle located near the center of the cell inside the nucleus used in making ribosomes. ______nucleolus____________. 9. This cellulose reinforced cell part encloses a plant cell but not an animal cell. _______cell wall_________ 10. Chlorophyll is the main pigment found in the cellular organelle known as the _____chloroplasts______ 11. Cellular organelles move around the cell through the aid of thin fibers and filaments known collectively as the ____cytoskeleton_______. 12. All cellular organelles working together can be compared to a __factory___.