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El-Waha language schools Chemistry department American Diploma (10) Work sheet (1) Chemical formula 1) What is meant by : Chemical formula ……………………………… ………………………………………………………………………. 2) Write the chemical formula of the following compounds : Magnesium oxide ……………………………………… Sodium sulphate ………………………………………. 3) Write the name of the following compounds : Al2O3 ………………………………. KOH ……………………………….. H.W 1) Define : Emperical formula …………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………. 2) Compound with molecular formula C8H10N2O4 . its emperical formula is ………………………………. 3) The chemical name of table salt NaCl is …………………………….. 4) The chemical formula of potassium phosphate is ………………… 1 El-Waha language schools Chemistry Department American Diploma (10) Work sheet (2) Calculation of chemical formula 1- What is meant by : The mole : ……………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….. 2- Calculate the mass of 3 moles of carbon monoxide CO . (C=12 , O=16) ………………………………………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………. 3- Calculate the chemical formula of magnesium oxide produced from the combustion of 0.48 gm of magnesium in air , given that the mass of the produced magnesium oxide is 0.8 gm . (Mg=24 , O=16) ………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………….. H.W 1) Define : Avogadro’s number : ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 2) Calculate the mass of 12.04 X 1023 atoms of carbon . (C=12) ……………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………….. 2 El-Waha language schools Chemistry Department American Diploma (10) Worksheet (3) The chemical equation 1) What is meant by : a) Chemical equation : ……………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………. b) Neutralization reaction : ………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………… 2) Balance the following equations : a) Na + H2O NaOH + H2 b) KI + Cl2 c) CuCO3 KCl heat + I2 CuO + CO2 H.W 1) Write the following equations in an ionic form : 2KOH + H2SO4 K2SO4 BaCl2 + Na2SO4 2NaCl + BaSO4 Precipitate + 2 H2O 2) Define : Ionic equation : ……………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………. 3 El- Waha language schools Chemistry Department American Diploma (10) Worksheet (4) Calculations in balanced equations 1) Choose the correct answer : a) The superscript ……… is written below the reactants or products which exist in form of solution . i- (s) ii- (g) iii- (aq) iv- (l) b) …….. is (are) from the conditions of chemical reaction . i- pressure ii- heat iii- catalyst iv- all c) The arrow in the chemical equation points to …………… i- condition of reaction ii- reactants iii- products iv- catalyst d) Ag+ (aq) + Cl—(aq) AgCl (s) , is balanced equation because ………… i- no. of atoms are equal in both sides ii- charges are equal in both sides iii- no. of atoms and charges are equal in both sides iv- charges are not equal in both sides 2) Write the scientific term for each of the following : i- It is accurate concise description for the changes that take place in chemical reaction . ………………………………………. ii- Chemical equation in which some or all reactants and products are written in the form of ions . ………………………………………. iii- Reaction between acid and base to form salt and water ………………….. iv- Reactions between solutions of salts and accompanied by the formation of a precipitate . ………………………………………. 4 3) Change the following word equations into balanced symbolic equations i- Hydrogen + nitrogen ammonia ………………………………………………………………………………. ii- Potassium chloride + silver nitrate pot. nitrate + silver chloride …………………………………………………………………………………… iii- Barium nitrate + sulphuric acid barium sulphate + nitric acid ………………………………………………………………………………… heat iv- Iron + chlorine iron (III) chloride …………………………………………………………………………………. 4) During combustion of iron in air , black iron oxide Fe3O4 is produced . ( Fe=56 , O=16 ) a- Write a balanced symbolic equation for this reaction b- How many moles of oxygen are required to react with 1 mole of iron ? c- How many grams of oxygen required to react with 28 gm of iron ? H.W The following equation represents the combustion of pentane C5H12 C5H12 (l) + 8 O2 (g) 5 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) 1- What is the number of moles of carbon dioxide produced from the combustion of 10 moles of pentane ? 2- What is the number of oxygen moles are required for the combustion of 1.44 gm of pentane? ( C=12 , H=1 ) 5 El- Waha language schools Chemistry Department American Diploma (10) Worksheet (5) Ionic Bond 1) Complete a- Ionic bond is formed between ………. and ………… b- …………….. are very stable and do not undergo chemical reactions . c- Metals lose electrons forming ……….. ions known as …………… 2) Define : Chemical reaction ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………….. 3) Give reason for : Ionic compounds conduct electricity ……………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………… H.W 1) Give reason for : The melting point of ionic compounds is relatively high …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… 2) Write the scientific term for each of the following : a- It is electrostatic attraction occurs between +ve cations and –ve anions …………………………. b- Group of elements which are very stable and do not undergo chemical reactions …………………………. 6 El-Waha language schools Chemistry department American Diploma (10) Worksheet (6) Covalent Bond 1) Complete : a) Covalent bond is formed between …………………………. b) The electronegativity difference between atoms forming ……… covalent bonds equals Zero . c) ……………. covalent bond is formed between two atoms , each shares by three electrons while uni-covalent bond is formed between atoms , each shares by …. …………….. 2) Define : Polar covalent bond : ………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………….. H.W 1) What is meant by : Double covalent bond : …………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………….. 2) Give reason : The bond in Cl2 molecule is called pure covalent bond , while the bond in HCl is called polar covalent bond. ………………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 3) Draw the electronic representation of of the bonds in PCl5 according to the octet rule. 7 El-Waha language schools Chemistry department American Diploma (10) Worksheet (7) Other Types of Bonds 1) Choose the correct answer : a. Bonds formed between water molecules with each other are ……………. 1- ionic 2- covalent 3- hydrogen 4- metallic b. The bond formed between NH3 and H+ in NH4+ ion is ………………….. 1- ionic 2- pure covalent 3- coordinate 4- hydrogen c. The compound that can not form hydrogen bonds is …………………… 1- H2S 2- H2O 3- HF 4- NH3 d. The bond formed between ions of Fe metal is …………………. 1- coordinate 2- ionic 3- hydrogen 4- metallic 2) Give reason for : The boiling point of water is relatively high …………………………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………. H.W 1) Classify the type of bond in the following : One. A piece of copper Two. Between water molecules Three. Hydronium ion 2) Which compound of the following can not form H.bond between their molecules : a. CH3-NH2 b. CH3-O-CH3 c. H-Br d.H-F e. PH3 d. H-O-Cl 8 El-Waha language schools Chemistry department American Diploma (10) Work sheet (8) Solutions 1) Write the scientific term : One) The bond causes the increase in boiling point of water Two) The substance present in the solution in a large amount Three) Mixture in which the particles can be seen by naked eye 2) Mention one example for each : One) Gas in gas solution Two) Solid in solid solution Three) The colloid solution H.W 1) What is meant by : One) Solute : …………………………………………………………………………. Two) True solution : …………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………... 2) One) Two) Complete : Milk is considered from ……………. Solution Fats can be dissolved in …………….. 3) Illustrate the steps of dissolving NaCl in water ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 9 El-Waha language schools Chemistry department American Diploma (10) Work sheet (9) Acids 1) Write the scientific term One) The process of preparation of sulphuric acid in industry Two) A sour taste substance turns blue litmus into red Three) Acids which produce two hydrogen ions 2H+ 2) Complete a) CuO + 2HCl …………. + ………….. b) Ca(OH)2 + CO2 …………. + …………. Four) ………. acid is one of the solid acids , while nitric acid is one of …………… H.W 1) Write the molecular formula of the following : a) Sulphuric acid b) Phosphoric acid c) Hydrochloric acid d) Thiosulphate anion 2) Classify the following acids according to their strength , basicity and origin : Sulphuric acid : Acetic acid : 10