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Huge amount of data is available as the technology is advancing. Frequent itemset mining discloses the inherent patterns and their properties in the data. Many motivating scenarios include: In a market basket analysis identifying the items which are often purchased together In a DNA sequence analysis what kind of DNA is sensitive to the new drug In the Web log analysis, are we able to identify and cluster the web documents properly. The aim of frequent itemset mining is to discover those sets of items in the dataset which appear frequently. For example consider the general example of the shopping history database retrieved from a computer hardware vendor. A subsequence such as buying a PC, then a digital camera and then a memory card if it occurs frequently in the database is called a frequent pattern. There are basically two kinds of frequent patterns which are a)frequent itemsets and b)frequent sequences. The basic difference between both of them is that the former deals with an unordered collection of items whereas the latter deals with ordered items. Frequent patterns have a wide range of scope in many areas like Marketing, Sports, ecommerce etc. They are also used in other data mining tasks such as Classification and Clustering. Their broad application scope makes them a very rewarding task in data mining. They also serve as condensed representations of the records in the dataset. In this unit, we will cover the terminology associated with the frequent patterns as well as the existing popular algorithms for mining them.