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NAME: Notes: Autotrophic Nutrition MOD: Date: AUTOTROPHIC NUTRITION = _______________________________ AUTO = ____________________ TROPH = ___________________ AUTOTROPHS are _______________ AUTOTROPHS: ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ EXAMPLES: ________________________________________ HETEROTROPHS: Hetero = ______________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ EXAMPLES: ______________________________________ TWO TYPES OF AUTOTROPHIC NUTRITION PHOTOSYNTHESIS: _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ CHEMOSYNTHESIS: process by which some organisms, like certain bacteria ____________ ______________________________________________________________________ 1 THE FORMULA OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS THE CHEMICAL FORMULA FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS ENERGY + Carbon Dioxide + Water _______________________________ _______________ Glucose + Oxygen _______________ __ Ingredients Raw Materials Reactants End Products SUMMARY: _________________________________________________________________ and is used to make oxygen and (__________________) ________________from the raw materials of ___________________________________. GLUCOSE ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2 GLUCOSE MOLECULE THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS a. Sunlight is made up of many different colors of light. b. These colors make up the _______________________________________ ______________________ ______________________. RED ORGANGE YELLOW GREEN BL U E INDIGO VIOLET c. There are 7 colors of light in the spectrum _______________________. d. ______________________________-- wavelengths of light are the most effective colors of light for photosynthesis e. _________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________ needed for photosynthesis. WHERE DOES PHOTOSYNTHESIS OCCUR? __________________________ of the plant there are organelles called _____________________. 2 sets of chemical reactions take place in 2 separate parts of the chloroplasts The FIRST REACTION takes place in the _______________ or _____________________ a. These reactions are called ____________________________________________ ____________________________________. b. In this part of the chloroplast, _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ c. The ___________________________________________ the chloroplast but the ________________ _____________________ and this is the oxygen we breathe in. The SECOND REACTION takes place in the _________________. ( _______________part of the chloroplast) d. This is where the CALVIN CYCLE takes place. It is also known as the ___________________________________________________________________. 3 e. Here ________________________ ___________________ ____________________ from the light reactions _________________________________ . f. The _____________________________________ for use as energy for life processes. NAMES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PARTS OF THE LEAF Define the following structures: CUTICLE:___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ EPIDERMIS:_________________________________________________________________ PALISADE MESOPHYLL: _______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ SPONGY MESOPHYLL: _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ STOMA (STOMATES/STOMATA): ________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ GUARD CELLS: _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 XYLEM: ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ PHLOEM:____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5