Download AP European History

AP European History
Chapter 21: Reaction, Revolution, & Romanticism
Study Guide
Questions
 What were the goals of the Congress of Vienna?
 What territorial changes occurred as a result of the Congress of Vienna?
 How successful was the Congress of Vienna?
 What political and social reforms were enacted by European leaders? What were the limits
on these reforms?
 What were the main tenets of conservatism, liberalism, socialism, and nationalism?
 How did each of these ideologies affect Europe during the first half of the 19th century?
 What forces for change were present in France and Great Britain between 1830 and 1848?
 Why didn’t a major revolution occur in Britain in 1848?
 What were the causes of the Revolutions of 1848? Why did they fail?
 How did Europe address rising crime rates in the early 19th century?
 What were the characteristics of Romanticism? How were they reflected in literature, arts,
and music?
Terms
Quadruple Alliance
Klemens von Metternich
balance of power
conservatism
Edmund Burke
Joseph de Maistre
Concert of Europe
principle of intervention
Simon Bolivar
Jose de San Martin
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
Treaty of Adrianople (1829)
Tories
Whigs
Corn Law of 1815
Peterloo Massacre
Louis XVIII of France
Charles X of France
Carbonari
Ferdinand VII of Spain
German Confederation
Burchenshaften
Karlsbad Decrees of 1819
Alexander I of Russia
Nicholas I of Russia
Decembrist Revolt (1825)
liberalism
Thomas Malthus
David Ricardo
John Stuart Mill
utilitarianism
nationalism
self-determination
socialism
Charles Fourier
Robert Owen
Louis Blanc
Flora Tristan
July Ordinances (1830)
Louis-Philippe (“the bourgeois king”)
Party of Resistance
Reform Act of 1832
Poor Law of 1834
Anti-Corn Law League
Second Republic
Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
Frederick William IV of Prussia
Frankfurt Assembly
Grossdeutsch
Kleindeutsch
Louis Kossuth
Giuseppi Mazzini
Romanticism
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Thomas Carlyle
Walter Scott
Ivanhoe
Gothic literature
Percy Shelley
Lord Byron
William Wordsworth
Caspar David Friedrich
Eugene Delacroix
Beethoven
Hector Berlioz