Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the work of artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy/Skeletal System
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
SKELETAL SYSTEM hemal arch hemal canal Squalus chondrocranium Squalus pectoral and pelvic girdles rostrum orbit foramen magnum occipital condyle otic capsules parietal fossa (endolymphatic) endolymphatic foramen perilymphatic foramen vagus foramen glossopharyngeal foramen basal plate carotid foramen antorbital process supraorbital crest postorbital process basitrabecular processes epiphyseal foramen superficial ophthalmic foramina optic foramen trigeminofacial foramen precerebral cavity rostral fenestrae Squalus visceral skeleton visceral arches (1-7) mandibular arch (1) palatoquadrate (pterygoquadrate) Meckel’s cartilage labial cartilage adductor mandibulae process hyoid arch (2) basihyal ceratohyal hyomandibular branchial arches (3-7) basibranchial hypobranchial ceratobranchial epibranchial pharyngobranchial gill rays Pectoral suprascapular cartilage coracoid bar scapular process pterygiophores basals propterygium mesopterygium metapterygium radials ceratotrichia Pelvic puboischiadic bar iliac process basals propterygium metapterygium radials *claspers (male) *be able to tell male from female pelvic girdles Perch skeleton (handout) anterior dorsal fin caudal fin hemal spine pectoral fin rib supraoccipital premaxilla posterior dorsal fin neural spine anal fin pelvic fin operculum dentary maxilla Squalus vertebrae vertebral arch (neural arch) vertebral canal (neural canal) vertebral body (centrum) Amia calva skull (handout) gular opercular subopercular interopercular preopercular suborbital frontal parietal supratemporal angular postfrontal postparietal pterotic nasal lacrimal premaxilla rostral maxilla dentary quadrate Gar skull (handout) nasal pterotic angular infraorbitals supraorbitals opercular preopercular frontal dermoccipital parietal cheek plates dentary postorbitals preorbitals subopercular maxillaries tabular Necturus skull/hyoid (handout) premaxilla frontal parietal opisthotic prootic squamosal exoccipitals occipital condyles vomer mandible hypohyal ceratohyal basibranchial ceratobranchial epibranchial Necturus skeleton (handout) Know terms on handout. Frog skull/skeleton (handout) premaxilla maxilla frontoparietal squamosal tympanic ring pterygoid quadratojugal nasal sphenethmoid vomer palatine parasphenoid occipital condyle cervical vertebra suprascapula scapula clavicle coracoid epicoracoid episternum omosternum mesosternum xiphisternum humerus radio-ulna carpals metacarpals phalanges vertebra sacral vertebra urostyle ilium pubis ischium femur tibiofibula calcaneum astragalus sesamoid metatarsals Amphiuma skull (handout) premaxilla nasal maxilla prefrontal frontal parietal quadrate exoccipital squamosal prootic orbitosphenoid pterygoid parasphenoid Python & Rattlesnake skulls (handout) parietal premaxilla nasal prefrontal maxilla frontal quadrate postorbital prootic supraoccipital pterygoid dentary compound ectopterygoid replacement teeth cervical vertebra stapes Turtle skull/skeleton (turtle guide & handout) Skull Ventral premaxilla maxilla internal naris vomer palatine pterygoid basisphenoid basioccipital mandibular condyle occiptial condyle supraoccipital foramen magnum alisphenoid Dorsal prefrontal premaxilla maxilla postfrontal parietal supraoccipital squamosal quadrate quadratojugal external naris frontal opisthotic mandible horny beak dentary angular articular prearticular coronoid Plastron Ventral gular humeral pectoral abdominal femoral anal Dorsal epiplastron entoplastron hyoplastron hypoplastron xiphiplastron Carapace Ventral nuchal plate vertebral plate costal plate marginal plate pygal plate Dorsal nuchal scute vertebral scute costal scute marginal scute Skeleton cervical vertebra radius carpals scapula pubis sacral vertebrae acromial process humerus ulna coracoid ischium ilium pectineal process caudal vertebrae Alligator skull (turtle guide, handout) external naris premaxilla nasal maxilla jugal frontal postorbital parietal squamosal lacrimal zygomatic dentary coronoid suprangular (surangular) prefrontal quadratojugal quadrate foramen magnum palatine internal naris basisphenoid exoccipital basioccipital occipital condyle postfrontal pterygoid splenial angular articular Cat skull foramen magnum occipital condyle tympanic (auditory) bulla external acoustic meatus mastoid process zygomatic arch mandibular fossa sagittal crest nuchal crest temporal fossa incisive (premaxilla) maxilla lacrimal zygomatic (jugal) temporal malleus incus stapes nasal frontal parietal presphenoid alisphenoid vomer palatine lamboidal suture coronal suture sagittal suture optic canal (nerve II) orbital fissure foramen rotundum foramen ovale lower jaw (mandible) (dentary) ramus coronoid process condyloid process angular process incisor canine premolar molar diastema Cat skeleton scapula clavicle humerus ulna radius carpals metacarpals phalanges tarsals metatarsals os coxae ilium acetabulum ischium obturator foramen pubis femur tibia fibula patella Bobcat skull (handout) incisors canine teeth nasal lacrimal zygomatic arch sagittal suture fontanelle (if present) parietal sagittal crest lamboidal ridge molars pterygoid process orbitosphenoid presphenoid premaxilla maxilla jugal (zygomatic) frontal postorbital process of frontal & jugal temporal ridge occipital interparietal premolars palatine basisphenoid auditory bulla alisphenoid Canine skull (handout) alisphenoid auditory bulla occipital basisphenoid external acoustic meatus foramen magnum frontal jugal (zygomatic) lacrimal mandibular fossa nasal occipital condyle orbitosphenoid palatine premaxilla (incisive) presphenoid pterygoid sagittal crest squamosal temporal ridge vomer maxilla occipital Bird skeleton & skull (handout) Skeleton mandible hyoid atlas axis cervical vertebrae thoracic vertebrae lumbar vertebrae synsacrum pygostyle coracoid clavicle (furcula) scapula humerus radius ulna carpometacarpus phalanges sternum cervical ribs thoracic ribs uncinate process ilium ischium pubis femur keel of sternum fibula tibiotarsus sesamoid tarsometarsus xiphisternum deltoid crest (on humerus) ilioschiatic foramen obturator foramen hallux Skull premaxilla frontal parietal occipital occipital condyle pterygoid jugal palatine parasphenoid quadrate squamosal basiosphenoid basioccipital foramen magnum maxilla nasal prefrontal Mandible angular prearticular dentary splenial articular supraangular Human skull (handout) frontal occipital zygomatic nasal coronal suture lamboidal suture lacrimal infraorbital foramen mastoid process incisive foramen vomer cristi galli olfactory foramina superior orbital fissure sella turcica foramen ovale foramen lacerum jugular foramen carotid foramen incisors premolars parietal temporal sphenoid maxilla sagittal suture squamosal suture ethmoid external auditory meatus occipital condyle transverse palatine suture intermaxillary suture cribriform plate of the ethmoid lesser and greater wings of sphenoid optic foramen (canal) foramen rotundum foramen spinosum foramen magnum nasal septum canine molars Mandible medial epicondyle capitulum trochlea condylar process ramus alveolar process coronoid process mandibular notch body mental foramen Ulna olecranon process trochlear notch coronoid process radial notch body (shaft) styloid process Human skeleton (handout) articulated hand navicular (scaphoid) lunate greater multangular (trapezium) lesser multangular (trapezoid) capitate hamate pisiform triangular (triquetral) metacarpal phalanx proximal middle distal articulated foot calcaneus talus navicular cuboid first cuneiform second cuneiform third cuneiform metatarsal phalanx proximal middle distal Radius head radial tuberosity ulnar notch body (shaft) styloid process Clavicle Os coxae ilium auricular surface ant./post. superior iliac spine ant./post. inferior iliac spine greater sciatic notch acetabulum ischium ischial spine lesser ischial notch obturator foramen pubis symphysis pubis Femur head greater trochanter lesser trochanter neck lateral condyle medial condyle linea aspera Scapula acromion glenoid fossa later border medial border spine coracoid process supraspinous fossa infraspinous subscapular fossa Tibia intercondylar eminence tibial tuberosity medial malleolus Fibula Humerus head greater tubercle deltoid tuberosity olecranon fossa coronoid fossa head lateral malleolus Patella Lumbar vertebrae – have broad, flat, spinous processes transverse process spinous process centrum mammillary process (cat) accessory process (cat) Sacrum (sacral vertebrae) – fused intervertebral foramen Cervical vertebrae – have transverse processes with foramen atlas axis alar foramen transverse process transverse foramen dens (odontoid process) transverse foramen other cervicles spinous process vertebral arch vertebral canal body (centrum) transverse process transverse foramen Thoracic vertebrae – have articular facets for ribs vertebral arch vertebral canal cranial articular surface transverse processes with facets pedicle spinous process vertebral body (centrum) caudal articular surface Rib vertebrosternal rib vertebrocostal rib vertebral rib (floating) Sternum manubrium body xiphisternum Anticlinal vertebra (cat)
Related documents