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Review Questions: 1. Which of these is not an animal tissue? a) connective; b) xylem; c) epithelial; d) nervous ans is b 2. Tissues are made of _______. a) groups of cells that perform a different set of functions; b) collections of cells that perform similar or related functions; c) subellular structures that aid in the performance of the cell's role; d) none of these ans is b 3. Which of these is NOT a function of epithelial tissue? a) covering surfaces; b) secretion; c) support of the body; d) lining internal exchange areas ans is c 4. Layered epithelial tissue is referred to as which of these? a) squamous; b) stratified; c) voluntary; d) pseudostratified ans is d 5. Which of these cell types covers the inside of the mouth? a) squamous epithelium; b) cartilage; c) blood; d) cuboidal epithelium ANS is a 6. Protection of the body from infectious organisms is accomplished by which of these tissues? a) bone; b) muscle; c) nerve; d) blood ANS is d 7. Linking of bone to bone in a skeletal system is accomplished by which of these tissues? a) epithelial; b) connective; c) muscle; d) nervous ANS is b 8. Cells that line the tubules in the kidney make up which of these tissues? a) adipose; b) squamous epithelium; c) cuboidal epithelium; d) stratified epithelium ANS is c 9. The storage of fat is accomplished by which of these cell types? a) adipose; b) squamous epithelium; c) cuboidal epithelium; d) stratified epithelium ANS is a 10. Glands are composed of which of these tissue types? a) epithelium; b) connective; c) muscle; d) nervous ANS is a 11. Hard parts of the body would be made of which of these cell/tissue types? a) blood; b) bone; c) muscle; d) nerves ANS is b 12. Bone acts as a reservoir for which of these elements? a) carbon; b) nitrogen; c) calcium; d) hydrogen ANS is c 13. The major function of bone is ___. a) covering body surfaces; b) support; c) movement; d) integration of stimulus ANS is b 14. New blood cells are formed in the ___. a) matrix; b) bone marrow; c) liver; d) adipose cells AMS is b 15. The blood cells that transport oxygen within the body are the ___. a) macrophages; b) erythrocytes; c) platelets; d) leukocytes ANS is b 16. The liquid part of the blood is ___. a) plasma; b) adipose; c) cartilage; d) platelets ANS is a 17. When you move your arm to use your computer mouse, which of these muscle cell types is involved? a) cardiac; b) skeletal; c) smooth ANS is b 18. Contraction of your heart is accomplished by which of these cell types? a) cardiac; b) skeletal; c) smooth ANS is a 19. Contractions of the uterus during birth are accomplished by which of these cell types? a) cardiac; b) skeletal; c) smooth ANS is c 20. The junctions between nerve cells are known as ___. a) gap junctions; b) synapses; c) tight junctions; d) villi ANS is b 21. Transmission of the nerve message within the neuron is ___ in nature. a) chemical b) electrical ANS is b 1 Review Questions: 1. Which of these is not a characteristic of living things? a) reproduction and heredity; b) metabolism; c) response to stimulus d) all of the are characteristics of life ANS is d 2. Control of homeostasis in the body is accomplished by ____. a) Nervous system; b) Circulatory system; c) Endocrine system; d) both a and c control homeostasis ANS is d 3. Which of these would be the effector for a negative feedback system to heat your house? a) thermostat; b) wiring; c) heater; d) air conditioner ANS is d 4. When we are cold we shiver. This releases heat from which organ system? a) Skeletal system; b) Muscular system; c) Digestive system; d) Circulatory system ANS is b 5. Heat released when we shiver is transported from its source to the rest of the body by which of these organ systems? a) Skeletal system; b) Muscular system; c) Digestive system; d) Circulatory system ANS is d 6. The digestive process consists of three subprocesses. Which of these is not part of the digestive process? a) mechanical breakdown of food; b) circulation of food in the blood and lymph; c) absorption of food into the blood or lymph; d) assimilation of the food into cells of the body ANS is c 7. Which of these is not a function carried out by the Integumentary system? a) protection from invaders; b) storage of fats; c) prevention of water loss; d) removal of excess heat by sweating ANS is b 8. Hormones are produced directly by organs and tissues of which of these body systems? a) Endocrine; b) Circulatory; c) Reproductive; d) Nervous ANS is a 9. The removal of organic wastes from the body is accomplished by the ___ system? a) Digestive; b) Excretory; c) Circulatory; d) Lymphatic ANS is b 10. Which of these is part of the central nervous system? a) brain; b) nerve ganglia; c) spinal cord; d) a and b; e) a and c ANS is e 11. The spinal cord is located on which side of the body? a) dorsal; b) ventral; c) abdominal; d) cranial ANS is a 12. Which of these is not part of the male reproductive system? a) testis; b) penis; c) ovary; d) vas deferens ANS is C 13. Gametes are produced by which of these cell division processes? a) mitosis; b) binary fission; c) photosynthesis; d) meiosis ANS is d 14. Blood leaves the heart through which of these types of blood vessels? a) capillaries; b) arteries; c) veins; d) lymphatic vessels ANS is b 15. Storage of important ions such as phosphorous and calcium is done by which of these organ systems? a) Skeletal; b) Muscular; c) Digestive; d) Excretory ANS is a 16. Movement of the body is accomplished directly by the actions of which of these organ systems? a) Muscular; b) Skeletal; c) Digestive; d) a and b e) b and c ANS is d 2