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Name _________________________________ Date ______________________ Per. _______ Chapter 19 “Geography and the Early Settlement of China” 19.1 Introduction 19.2 ___________________ ___________________ __________________ ? 19.3 Why is the Tibet Qinghai Plateau important to the people of China? 19.4 ___________________ ___________________ _________________ ? 19.5 How does the northeastern plain make life easier in China? China is a large country in eastern Asia. The world’s highest mountains ________________________________ _________________________________________________________ China’s climate is just as extreme as its physical features. The weather can ______________________________________________________ China is the third largest country in the world. ____________________ __________________________________________________________ In the southwest, China is bounded by the Himalaya Mts. The major geographical region _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ In the northwest, the major region is the _________________________ _________________________________________________________ Inner China has two main regions. _____________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Each of China’s major regions has its own climate, physical features, and vegetation. The southwestern part of Outer China is dominated by the high TibetQinghai Plateau. This area is often called the “roof of the world.” The tallest mountain in the world ______________________________ _________________________________________________________ Two of China’s major rivers __________________________________ _________________________________________________________ The northwest part of outer China is known for its great deserts, including the Taklimakan and Gobi Deserts. The deserts are _________ _________________________________________________________ The Taklimakan Desert is ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Stretching over 500,00 miles, the Gobi Desert is ___________________ __________________________________________________________ The northeastern plain is located east of present-day Mongolia. Today this area is ________________________________________________ The major rivers running through the northeastern plain are _________ _________________________________________________________ The northeastern plain is an area of _____________________________ __________________________________________________________ 19.6 ___________________ ___________________ _________________ ? 19.7 Why are the middle and lower Chang Jiang basins important to China? 19.8 ___________________ ___________________ _________________ ? The north China plain is a flat region of grassland in inner China. This region is sometimes called ________________________________ __________________________________________________________ The Huang He is one of the longest rivers in the world. ____________ _________________________________________________________ While the Huang He helps farmers, _____________________________ _________________________________________________________ The middle and lower Chang Jiang basins are areas of low, wet coastal plains. The basins are located along the river called the Chang Jiang. The Chang Jiang is __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Like the Huang He, the Chang Jiang starts _______________________ _________________________________________________________ The climate in the Chang Jiang basins is _________________________ __________________________________________________________ Archeologists believe that the first inhabitants of China lived in caves more than 500,000 years ago. Remains of these people, _____________ __________________________________________________________ When people in China began farming, ___________________________ __________________________________________________________ It’s not surprising that early farmers ____________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ancient isolation China’s geography kept the early settlements in inner China isolated. Only _____________________________________________________ Later in Chinese history, _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 19.10___________________ ___________________ _________________ ? Fewer people settled in outer China than in inner China, which was much more suitable for farming. In the northwest deserts, ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________ The northeastern plain _______________________________________ __________________________________________________________ The fertile land of inner China supported larger and more settled populations. _______________________________________________ The Chang Jiang basins ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 19.9 Why did China’s matter? Vocabulary (optional) Summary Attach on a separate sheet of Attach on a separate sheet of paper paper