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PLANETS AND SOLAR SYSTEMS NOTES
1. There are perhaps __________________________ of galaxies
in the universe.
__________________________, ___________________________,
__________________________, ___________________________,
__________________________, ___________________________
2. All these objects spin or _________________ around a center
star, our ____________.
3. Our galaxy, the ___________________, orbits around the
_______.
THREE GALAXY SHAPES
4. __________________________,
___________________________,
__________________________
5. The Milky Way is a ______________________ galaxy.
6. There are ________________________ of galaxies, other than
ours, in the universe. Some are very likely able to support life.
7. There are __________________ known planets.
8. The planets are divided into ________________ main groups:
_______________________ and ____________________
INNER PLANETS
9. ________________________, _________________________,
________________________, _________________________
10. The inner planets are ____________________and made of
___________________ and ________________________.
OUTER PLANETS
11. ________________________, _________________________,
________________________, _________________________
(not counting Pluto, which has been reclassified as a dwarf planet)
12. The outer planets are __________________ and made of
____________________, _____________________, and
___________.
13. Stars are classified by their different ____________________,
which cause them to be different _________________.
STAR CLASSIFICATIONS
14. _______________________, __________________________,
_____________________________
15. Stars are born from a cloud of __________ and
_____________.
16. These clouds of gas move closer together and form a
__________.
17., The ball gets _____________ and starts to make
______________.
18. energy is made, the ball gets ______________ and
_________________ until it forms an __________________star.
19. Stars continue to burn for about _________________ years
until they ___________________ or use all the
__________________ gas that is in them.
20. When all the hydrogen is ______________, the star
____________.
21. All stars turn into ________________________ or
_____________________ at the ____________of their lives.
RED GIANT
22. During the red giant stage, a star __________________ up so
big, it could ____________________ Earth, Venus, and Mercury.
23. As a star continues to grow it ______________________ starts
to run out of ______________________.
24. It will _______________________ and
_____________________ and become a _____________________
that continues to emit some energy for awhile.
25. When all the energy is ____________________, it becomes a
___________________________ or _____________________star.
26. It is then a _________________ star and creates _________
energy and drifts in space.
SUPER GIANT
27. _______________________ are clouds of gas and
___________________ floating between the stars that are
____________________ to form new stars.
28. These clouds of gas and debris floating in space are called
________________________________________.
29. These clouds of dust get ________________________ as they
combine together, form __________________ of
______________________, and over a span of
________________________________ of years, form a new
_________________.
BLACK HOLES
30. formed from ________________________ stars
31. when certain stars die they ________________ a
________________ around them
32. the gravity _______________ faster than the speed of
______________________
33. makes a ________________ similar to a
“_______________________” that sucks anything too close into
its spinning core
34. ______________________are basically small
_____________________ that move in ___________________
around the sun.
35. Within the Milky Way, there is a huge
_____________________ of _____________________________
called an ______________________________________.
36. This belt is found in the ____________________ between two
of our planets, ____________________ and
_______________________________. This belt contains
______________________ of these ______________________.
37. The ______________________asteroid known is
_______________ which is about 640 miles in diameter.
____________________ are small, solid bodies that enter a
planet’s __________________________.
38. If a meteor reaches earth ________________, it is called a
______________________________.
39. There have been several __________________________ in the
world created by ____________________________.
40. _____________________ are small bodies that are
characterized by a long,
__________________________________________.
41. Comets __________________________ around the sun and
consist of _________________ and ______________________.
42. The _____________________l of a comet is
__________________ visible as it passes in
_____________________ of the __________________and the
reflected light makes the _____________ particles
___________________.
43. The main parts of a comet are the _____________________,
______________________, and the ______________________.
44. Comets are classified into ______________ types, based on the
length of the ____________________ it takes them to
___________________________around the _______________
once.
45. ___________________________ are objects that revolve
around a _____________________ or
_________________________.
Example: moon