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Notes by Elle Gross Anatomy Lab I – 5/14/01 Anterolateral abdominal wall Superficial Fascia fascia camper fascia scarpa Muscles External oblique Internal oblique Rectus abdominis Transverse abdominis Cremaster muscle Pyramidalis muscle Nerves Subcostal nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Ilioinguinal nerve Blood Vessles Superior epigastric A&V Inferior epigastric A&V Superficial inguinal ring Spermatic cord (male) Round ligament (female) Linea alba Fundiform ligament of penis Inguinal ligament Inguinal canal (know borders) Conjoint tendon (IO and TA aponeurosis medially) Fascia transversalis (abdominopelvic fascia) Deep inguinal ring Linea semilunaris (lateral border of RA) Tendinous intersections of RA Anterior wall of rectus sheath Umbilicus Posterior wall of rectus sheath Arcuate line (folds of Douglas, linea semicircularis) Lab II – 5/16/01 Inguinal canal, spermatic cord, testis, scrotum Muscles Dartos muscle Creamaster muscle Inguinal canal (borders) Deep inguinal ring Superficial inguinal ring Scrotum External spermatic fascia Testis Spermatic cord Internal spermatic fascia Cremasteric fascia Ductus deferens Artery to the ductus Testicular artery Plexus of veins (pampiniform plexus) Tunica vaginalis (parietal and visceral) Tunica albuginea Seminiferous tubules Epididymis Head Body Tail Pedunculated appendix of epididymis Sessile appendix of the testis Sinus of the epididymis Penis Prepuce Fundiform ligament Superficial fascia Superficial dorsal vein Deep dorsal vein Dorsal artery Dorsal nerves Female – round ligament of uterus 1 Notes by Elle Gross Anatomy Lab III – 5/21/01 Peritoneal cavity Appendix Tenia coli (mm. of LI) Ascending colon Transverse colon Descending colon Hepatocolic flexure Splenic flexure Sacculations Appendices epiploicae Mesoappendix Sigmoid mesocolon Anterior abdominal wall Median umbilical fold (median umbilical ligament – urachus) Medial umbilical fold (obliterated umbilical arteries) Lateral umbilical folds (inferior epigastric arteries) Falciform ligament Ligamentum teres (obliterated left umbilical vein) Coronary ligament (right) Right triangular ligament (right) Left triangular ligament (left) Diaphragm Liver Stomach Cardiac end Pyloric end Greater curvature Lesser curvature Fundus Body Pylorus Rugae (mucous membrane) Pyloric antrum sphincter Greater omentum (greater curvature of stomach) Gastrosplenic ligament Lienorenal ligament Lesser omentum (lesser curvature of stomach) Duodenum First part (pyloroduodenal jct.) Fourth part (duodeno-jejunal flexture) Jejunum Ileum Hepatogastric Hepatoduodenal Epiploic foramen (foramen of Winslow) Transverse mesocolon Left layer of root of mesentery Duodeno-jejunal flexure Ileocecal junction Cecum Ileocecal valve 2 Notes by Elle Gross Anatomy Lab IV – Blood vessels and nerves of abdominal cavity Lab V – Extrahepatic bilary apparatus Visceral surface of liver Gall bladder Porta hepatis Portal vein Right branch Left branch Bile duct Hepatic artery Common hepatic arteries Proper hepatic arteries Celiac trunk Splenic aa. Left gastric aa. Gastroduodenal branch Right gastroepiploic aa. sup. Pancreaticoduodenal aa. Left gastroepiploic artery Right gastric artery Right hepatic artery Cystic artery Large sympathetic ganglia (celiac ganglia) Left layer of mesentery proper Superior mesenteric artery Middle colic A&V Right colic A&V Ileo colic A&V Jejunal branch Ileal branch Arterial arcades Vasarecta Superior mesenteric vein Inferior pancreatico-duodenal artery Inferior mesenteric artery Left colic artery Sigmoid artery Abdominal aorta Superior rectal artery Marginal artery (anastomosing loops) Splenic vein Inferior mesenteric vein Aortic plexus of nerves Superior hypoastric plexus of nerves Gall bladder Liver Common hepatic duct Cystic duct Right hepatic duct Left hepatic duct Bile duct Duodenum Pancreatic duct Second part of duodenum Major Duodenal Papilla Hepato-pahcreatic ampulla (Ampulla of Vater) Minor duodenal papilla (?) Accessory pancreatic duct Pylorus Peritoneal folds of liver Falciform ligament Right and left anatomical lobes Ligamentum teres of the liver Right side Upper and lower layer of coronary ligament Right triangular ligament Bare area of liver Left side Left triangular ligament Quadrate lobe Gall bladder fossa Caudate lobe Caudate process Groove for inferior vena cava Groove for ligamentum venosum Concavity of the duodenum Pancreas Head Neck Uncinate process Body Tail 3 Notes by Elle Gross Anatomy Lab VIPosterior abdominal wall Muscles: Quadratus lumborum Psoas major Iliacus Psoas minor Diaphragm Central tendon R & L crura Median arcuate ligament Medial arcuate ligaments Lateral arcuate ligaments IVC orifice Esophageal orifice Aortic orifice Cisterna chyli Kidneys Renal fascia Perinephric fascia Suprarenal gland Ureter Hilus of kidney Kidney interior Outer cortex Medulla Renal pyramid Renal papilla Renal column Minor calyces Major calyces Renal pelvis Inferior phrenic artery Superior suprarenal artery Middle suprarenal arteries Renal artery Inferior suprarenal artery Lumbar arteries Median sacral artery Common iliac arteries External iliac artery Inferior epigastric a. Deep circumflex iliac a. Internal iliac artery Inferior vena cava Left suprarenal vein Left gonadal vein Left renal veins Lumbar veins R & L common iliac veins External iliac vein Internal iliac vein Subcostal nerve Iliohypogastric nerve Ilioinguinal nerve Femoral nerve Obturator nerve Lumbosacral trunk Sympathetic chain ganglia Superior hypogastric plexus 4