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Geometry 8.5 Notes - Trapezoids Name__________________________ Vocabulary A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with ___________________________________________. The parallel sides are the _______________. For each of the bases of a trapezoid, there is a pair of ________________________, which are the two angles that have that base as a side. The nonparallel sides of a trapezoid are the ___________ of the trapezoid. The trapezoid is an ____________ trapezoid if the legs of the trapezoid are _________________. Theorem 8.14: If a trapezoid is _______________________, then each pair of base angles is ______________________________. Theorem 8.15: If a trapezoid has a pair of congruent __________ ________________, then it is an __________________________. Theorem 8.16: A trapezoid is _________________ if and only if _____________________________________________________. The ____________ of a trapezoid is the segment that connects the _____________________________________________________. Theorem 8.17 _________________________________________: The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases. Name __________________________________ Date ___________________ EXERCISES - TRAPEZOIDS Points A, B, C, and D are the vertices of a quadrilateral. Determine whether ABCD is a trapezoid. 1. A(–2, 3), B(3, 3), C(–1, –2), D(2, –2) 2. A(–3, 2), B(3, 0), C(4, 3), D(–2, 5) 3. A(–5, –3), B(–1, –1), C(–1, 3), D(–3, 2) Find m F, m G, and m H. 4. Find the value of x. 8. 5. 9. Find the length of the midsegment of the trapezoid. 6. 7. 10. Geometry 8.5 Notes – Kites Name_________________________ A ______ is a quadrilateral that has two pairs of _______________ ______________ sides, but opposite sides are ________________. Theorem 8.18: If a quadrilateral is a ___________________, then _____________________________________________________. Theorem 8.19: If a quadrilateral is a ________, then ___________ one pair of opposite angles are ____________________________. EXERCISES JKLM is a kite. Find m K. 1. Use Theorem 8.18 and the Pythagorean Theorem to find the side lengths of the kite. Write the lengths in simplest radical form. 3. 2. 4. 5. Find the value of x.