Download Physiology for Physiotherapy students

Physiology for Physiotherapy students
Part 1.
1. Energy source for the muscle activity, muscle enzymes
2. Basal properties of the nervous and muscle tissues, parameters
3. Function of the diencephalon and basal ganglia
4. Function of the cerebral cortex
5. Structure and function of the visual analyzer
6. Neural system - division, neuron, reflex
7. Structure and function of the olphactory and gustatory analyzer, cutaneal
receptors and spinothalamic pathways
8. Synapse - types, principle of the facilitation, inhibition, summation, fatique
9. Excitability and conductability in the neuromuscular system
10. Muscle activity control - inervation, pathways (tracts), receptors
11. Function of the autonomic neural system, control
12. Structure and function of the auditory analyzer
13. Function of the cerebellum, control of the muscle tonus. Function of the
mesencephalon
14. Types of muscle tissue, structural and functional characteristics, types of the
muscle fibers
15. Function of the medulla oblongata and reticular formation
16. Voluntary and unvoluntary functions of the central nervous system. Integrative
functions
17. Structure and function of the spinal cord, reciprocive inervation
18. Excitation and inhibition - changes in the space and time. Induction. Types of the
central neural system (sanguinic, choleric, flegmatic, melancholic)
19. Control systems (nervous, endocrine and immune systems) - relationships
20. Electrical and chemical manifestation of impulse activity
21. Structure and function of the vestibular analyzer
22. Physical and physiological properties of the muscle - types, principle, parameters
Part 2
1. Control of the breathing
2. Control of the cardiovasular system
3. Levels of homeostasis regulation
4. Cell, composition and function. Composition of the human body
5. Lymph and intersticial fluid
6. Blood plasma - composition, homeostasis control
7. Composition of the saliva, control of the secretion, swallowing (degluttion).
8. Energometry, energy value of the nutrients
9. Menstrual and ovarial cycle, fertilization, pregnancy
10. Adrenal hormones - influence, control, secretion
11. Thyreoidal and parathyreoidal hormones, pancreatic hormones –
influence, control
12. Blood - function, control
13. Function of the large intestine, motility, defecation
14. Metabolism of the carbohydrates, control
15. Metabolism of the fat, control
16. Intestinal and pancreatic fluid, control of the secretion
17. Mechanism of the substrate transport on the cell membranes
18. Transport of the breathing gas.
19. Mechanism of the urine production, control
20. Heamodynamic of the basal parts of the vascular net.
21. Metabolism of the protein, nervous and hormonal control
22. Function of the liver
23. Internal and external breathing - parameters.
24. Functional parameters of the circulation.
25. Sexual hormones - influence, control of the secretion
26. Hormones of the hypophysis - influence, control of the secretion
27.Renal and extrarenal excretion, renal tissue - structure and function
28.Thermoregulation - mechanism, regulation
29. Importance of the inorganic substances, control
30. Immunity reactions - principle, types
31. Myocardial properties
32. Gastric fluid, control of the secretion, gastric motility
Part 3 (Exercise physiology)
1. Reactions in the circulation during exercise (heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac
output – values)
2. Reactions in the ventilation during exercise (values)
3. Reactive hormonal changes during exercise (before, during, after exercise –
epinephrine, corticoids, ADH, GH, T3 a T4, endorphins, testosterone, insulin)
4. Adaptation in circulatory system (differences between trained and untrained)
5. Adaptation of breathing system (differences between trained and untrained)
6. Neuromuscular adaptation (energy source, ratio FG,FOG and SO fibers)
7. Reaction and adaptation in the blood (volume, white cells, pH, glucose and other)
8. Characteristics of the oxidative metabolism
9. Characteristics of the inoxidative lactic metabolism
10. Characteristics of the inoxidative alactic metabolism
11.Characteristics of maximal intensity of exercise (duration, basal metabolic rate,
energy source, ratio oxidative:inoxidative)
12.Characteristics of the submaximal intensity of exercise (duration, basal metabolic
rate, energy source, ratio oxidative:inoxidative)
13.Characteristics of the moderate intensity of exercise (duration, basal metabolic
rate, energy source, ratio oxidative:inoxidative)
14.Characterics of the mild intensity of exercise (duration, basal metabolic rate,
energy source, ratio oxidative:inoxidative)
15.Acute fatigue (ethiology, physiological and pathological symptoms)
16.Chronic fatigue (ethiology, symptoms)
17.Physiological aspects of the speed (macro-,microstructural,functional,biochemical
condition)
18.Physiological aspects of the endurance (macro- microstructural, functional,
biochemical condition)
19.Physiological aspects of the power (macro-, microstructural,functional,biochemical
condition)
20.Physiological aspects of the flexibility (macro-,microstructural,functional,
biochemical condition)
21.Age differences in regard to exercise
22.Sexual differences with regard to exercise
23.Biological rhythms
24.Environmental influences