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Patterns & Sequences Extra questions for before the assessment Please try these questions. (You’ll find the answers on the last three pages) Key Skill 1: Find particular terms in a sequence Find the next 5 terms in the following sequences: (a) 2, 7, 12, 17, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ (b) 1, 2, 4, 8, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ (c) 32, 30, 28, 26, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ (d) 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ (e) 55, 54, 52, 49, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ (f) 1, 3, 6, 10, ___, ___, ___, ___, ___ Find the 9th term in the following sequences: (g) 1, 4, 7, … (h) 1, 10, 100, … (i) 100, 95, 90, 85, … (j) 1, 20, 39, … (k) 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, … (l) 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, … Key Skill 2: Find missing terms in a sequence Find the unknown term in the following sequences: (a) 4, 8, 12, a, 20, 24, … (b) 40, 37, 34, 31, b, 25, 22, … (c) 10, 21, 32, 43, 54, c, … (d) d, 19, 28, 37, 46, … (e) 1.25, 1.75, 2.25, e, 3.25, … (f) 1000, 990, 960, 910, 840, f, … Key Skill 3: Determine the rule for a sequence Find the rule for the following sequences: (a) 8, 15, 22, 29, … (b) 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, … (c) 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, … (d) 50, 41, 32, 23, 14, … (e) 2700, 900, 300, 100, … (f) 3, 30, 300, 3000, 30000, … Key Skill 4: Given the rule for a sequence, and its first term, list the set of numbers generated Continue the sequences below by 5 terms Question First term Rule (a) 6 +4 6, (b) 4 + 12 4, (c) 16 ÷2 16, (d) 10 x3 10, (e) 80 - 12 80, (f) 2000 - 150 2000, (g) 0.5 x5 Sequence 0.5, Key Skill 5: Determine the formula for a sequence Find the formula for each table below: Formula (a) n sequence 1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 15 Formula (b) n sequence 1 5 2 10 3 15 4 20 5 25 Formula (c) n sequence 1 12 2 13 3 14 4 15 5 16 Formula (d) n sequence 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 Formula (e) n sequence 1 3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 11 Formula (f) n sequence 1 9 2 12 3 15 4 18 5 21 Formula (g) n sequence 1 1 2 4 3 7 4 10 5 13 Answers Key Skill 1 (a) 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32, 37, 42 (b) 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 (c) 32, 30, 28, 26, 24, 22, 20, 18, 16 (d) 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 (e) 55, 54, 52, 49, 45, 40, 34, 27, 19 (f) 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45 (g) 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, … (h) 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100 000, 1 000 000, 10 000 000, 100 000 000, … (i) 100, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65, 60, 55, 50, … (j) 1, 20, 39, 58, 77, 96, 115, 134, 153, 172, … (k) 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, … (l) 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001, 0.00001, 0.000001, 0.0000001, 0.00000001, 0.000000001… Key Skill 2 (a) 4, 8, 12, a, 20, 24, … a = 16 (b) 40, 37, 34, 31, b, 25, 22, … b = 28 (c) 10, 21, 32, 43, 54, c, … c = 65 (d) d, 19, 28, 37, 46, … d = 10 (e) 1.25, 1.75, 2.25, e, 3.25, … e = 2.75 (f) 1000, 990, 960, 910, 840, f, … f = 750 Key Skill 3 (a) 8, 15, 22, 29, … rule + 7 (b) 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, … rule + 8 (c) 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, … rule x 2 (d) 50, 41, 32, 23, 14, … rule – 9 (e) 2700, 900, 300, 100, … rule ÷ 3 (f) 3, 30, 300, 3000, 30000, … rule x 10 Key Skill 4 Question First term Rule (a) 6 +4 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26 (b) 4 + 12 4, 16, 28, 40, 52, 64 (c) 16 ÷2 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5 (d) 10 x3 10, 30, 90, 270, 810, 2430 (e) 80 - 12 80, 68, 56, 44, 32, 20 (f) 2000 - 150 2000, 1850, 1700, 1550, 1400, 1250 (g) 0.5 x5 Sequence 0.5, 2.5, 12.5, 62.5, 312.5, 1562.5 Key Skill 5 Formula (a) n sequence 1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 15 3 x n or 3n Formula (b) n sequence 1 5 2 10 3 15 4 20 5 25 5 x n or 5n Formula (c) n sequence 1 12 2 13 3 14 4 15 5 16 n + 11 Formula (d) n sequence 1 8 2 9 3 10 4 11 5 12 n+7 Formula (e) n sequence 1 3 2 5 3 7 4 9 5 11 2xn+1 or 2n + 1 or 3n + 6 Formula (f) n sequence 1 9 2 12 3 15 4 18 5 21 3xn+6 Formula (g) n sequence 1 1 2 4 3 7 4 10 5 13 3xn–2 or 3n - 2