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CST/STAR Review CS-1 Practice Set J: STAR Released Geometry 1. Which of the following best describes deductive reasoning? Name_________________________ No._____ 2. In the diagram below, 1 4 . Which of the following conclusions does not have to be true? A. using logic to draw conclusions based on accepted statements B. accepting the meaning of a term without definition C. defining mathematical terms to correspond with physical objects D. inferring a general truth by examining a number of specific examples. 4. Theorem: A triangle has at most one obtuse angle. Eduardo is proving the theorem above by contradiction. He began by assuming that in ABC , A and B are both obtuse. Which theorem will Eduardo use to reach a contradiction. A. 3 and 4 are supplementary angles C. 1 3 B. Line l is parallel to line m D. 2 3 5. What reasons can be used to prove that the triangles are congruent? Given: AB BC ; D midpoint of AC A. If two angles of a triangle are equal, the sides opposite the angles are equal. B. If two supplementary angles are equal, the angles each measure 90 . C. The larges angle in a triangle is opposite the longest side. D. the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180 7. What reason can be used to justify statement 2? Given: 2 3 Prove: 1 4 A. AAS B. ASA C. SAS D. SSS 9. Which figure can serve as a counterexample to the conjecture below: If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. A. Complements of angles are C. Supplements of angles are B. Vertical angles are A. rectangle B. rhombus D. Corresponding angles are C. square D. trapezoid CST/STAR Review CS-1 Name_________________________ No._____ 10. Given: TRAP is an isosceles trapezoid with 13. Which triangles must be similar? diagonals RP and TA . Which of the following must be true? A. RP TA B. RP TA C. RP TA D. RP bisects TA A. two obtuse triangles 14. Which of the following facts would be sufficient to prove that triangles ABC and DBC are similar? B. two scalene triangles with congruent bases C. two right triangles D. two isos. Triangles with vertex angles 15. Parallelogram ABCD is shown below. Which pair of triangles can be established to be congruent to prove that DAB BCD ? B. ACE is a right A. ADC and BCD B. AED and BEC D. A and B are C. AC and DE are 20. Which method listed below could not be used to prove that two triangles are congruent? C. DAB and BCD D. DEC and BEA A. CE and BE are 26. In the accompanying diagram, parallel lines l and m are cut by transversal t. Which statement about angles 1 and 2 must be true? A. Prove all three sets of corresponding sides congruent. B. Prove all three sets of corresponding angles congruent. C. Prove that two sides and an included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and an included angle of the other triangle. D. Prove that two angles and an included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and an included side of the other triangle. 29. For the quadrilateral shown below, what is ma mc ? A. 1 2 C. 1 supplement of 2 A. 53 A. 10 B. 137 C. 180 D. 233 B. 1 complement of 2 D. 1 and 2 right angles 30. If ABCD is a parallelogram, what is the length of segment BD? B. 11 C. 12 D. 14 CST/STAR Review CS-1 32. Given: p q; m n; m1 75 What is m2 ? Name_________________________ No._____ 35. If a cylindrical barrel measures 22 inches in diameter, how many inches will it roll in 8 revolutions along a smooth surface? A. 15 B. 75 C. 90 D. 105 42. If RSTW is a rhombus, what is the area of WXT ? A. 121 B. 168 C. 176 D. 228 45. What is the area, in square meters (m), of the trapezoid shown below? C. 36 D. 48 A. 18 3 B. 36 3 46. What is the area, in square inches (in), of the triangle below? A. 28 A. 25 A. 2 to 3 C. 50 B. 25 3 D. 50 3 49. If ABC and XYZ are two triangles such AB BC that , which of the following would be XY YZ sufficient to prove the triangles are similar? A. A X B. B Y C. C Z C. 48 D. 72 48. The perimeters of two squares are in a ratio of 4 to 9. What is the ratio between the areas of the two squares? B. 4 to 9 C. 16 to 27 D. 16 to 81 56. A regular polygon has 12 sides. What is the measure of each exterior angle? A. 15 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60 D. X Y 58. What is mWZX ? A. 80 B. 36 B. 90 88. In the circle below, AB and CD are chords intersecting at E. If AE=5, BE=12 and CE=6, what is the length of DE? C. 100 D. 110 A. 7 B. 9 C. 10 D. 13 CST/STAR Review CS-1 89. RB is tangent to a circle, whose center is A, at point B. BD is a diameter. What is mCBR ? Name_________________________ No._____ 90. In the figure below, AB is tangent to circle O at point A, secant BD intersects circle O at points C and D, mAC 70 and mCD 110 . What is mABC ? A. 50 B. 65 C. 90 D. 130 A. 20 B. 40 C. 55 D. 70