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Study guide for the final exam Biology second semester. Chapter 11-17 Name: Chapter 16 and 17— (sections 16.3, 17.1 and 17.4) Isolating Mech. Speciation Grant’s study Fossils Form Relative Dating Radioactive dating Geological Time Macroevolution Chapter 15---remember nature of science activities (what is science). What is a theory Charles Darwin Lamarck Hutton and Lyell Malthus Natural selection Artificial selection Adaptation Homologous structure Fitness Who is Emma Wedgewood Chapter 14 Karyotype Pedigree Sex chromosomes Autosomes Sex linked genes nondisjunction human genome DNA fingerprinting Prob. Of boy or girl Who decides boy or girl (mom or dad) Chapter 13 Selective breeding Hybridization Inbreeding Gel electrophoresis Cloning Who is Dolly? polyploidy Chapter 12 Griffith’s experiment—transformation Hershey and Chase experiment—bacteriophage Nucleotide Double helix Base pairing Replication Codon Mutations Transformation DNA and RNA differences Amino acids T pairs with ___ G pairs with ___ U pairs with ___ Chapter 11 Genetics Fertilization True-breeding Gregor Mendel Trait Hybrid Gene Allele Gametes Segregation Punnett square Homozygous Heterozygous Phenotype Genotype Incomplete dominance Codominance Polygenic trait Multiple alleles Meiosis Diploid/haploid Crossing over Tetrad Gene maps Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study what? If a pea plant has a recessive allele for green peas, it will be When you flip a coin, what is the probability that it will come up tails? In the P generation, a tall plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that an F2 plant will be tall is