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List of questions for students of clinical orofacial anatomy (B81158)
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External carotid artery; overview of branches
Cervical sympathetic system
Mechanics of temporomandibular joint, condyle path; joint vascular and nervous
supply
Lymphatic nodes and vessels in the neck and head
Spatium parotideum. Topography of parotid gland
Temporomandibular joint (capsule, ligaments, disc and its changes through life)
Veins of the face and neck - overwiew; pterygoid plexus and its relations
Spatium pterygomandibulare
Vascular supply of the mandible
Ganglion oticum + ganglion submandibulare
Lymph outflow from the upper and lower jaws and tongue
Branchiogenic organs; characteristics, developmental anomalies (fistulas, cysts)
Head parasympathetics (nuclei, ganglions, target organs)
Regio temporalis
Importance of the growth hyaline cartilage in mandibular processus condylaris
Sinus durae matris, emissaries, vv. ophthalmicae
Inflammation spreading from the teeth of the upper jaw
Skin innervation of the head and neck
Hard palate (mucous membrane zones, anomalies, development); clefts
Spatium retropharyngeum, infection spreading, relation to the other spaces
Anomalies of the tooth roots
Teeth of the upper jaw (variations, anomalies, ramifications)
Compression of the arteries: carotis ext., facialis, lingualis, and temporalis superficialis
Anomaly of the vestibulum oris, diastema, tremata
Mimic muscles + platysma
Trigonum caroticum
Local anaesthesia of the upper jaw – anatomical background
Glandula parotis and its nerve supply
Inflammation spreading from teeth tops in the lower jaw
Nasopharynx (arrangement, topographic relations, mucous membrane relief)
Gum (epithelial zones, differences between young and old gingiva)
Ostium pharyngeum, oropharynx (parts, muscles, mucous membrane, surface)
X-ray pictures of the head, profile lines in face, biometric field
1st branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1), ciliary ganglion + pupillar reflex
Regio gingivodentalis
Spatium "massetericomandibulare"; perimandibular abscess
Retromandibular fossa
Thickenings (buttresses) and weak parts in both the mandible and maxilla
Abrasion (masticatory, contact and interstitial)
N.VII. (types of paresis)
Inflammation spreading of the retromaxillar abscess, perimandibular abscess
Applied anatomy of the hard and soft palati : lines A,H; middle palatine suture, palate
resiliency, length, width and index of the hard palatum
Articulatio temporomandibularis and its mechanics
Coniotomy. Superior tracheotomy
The development of the ectodermal tooth structure
Ostiomeatal unit; topographical relations
Satium praestyloideum + spatium paratonsillare
Maxillary artery and its branches
Nasal cavity (boundaries, sinus openings), vessels and nerves
Vessels and nerves of the lower jaw; changes in development and varieties
N. XII, cervical ansa, cervical plexus
Infrahyoid muscles, m.sternocleidomastoideus, neck fasciae. Mm.scaleni, prevertebral
muscles
Inflammation spreading in face during veins to plexus pterigoideus and to the
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cavernous sinus
Anomaly of the number and size of the teeth, supranumeric teeth (phylogenetic
explanation)
N.IX, n.X (only cervical part), n. XI. (involving nuclei)
Sublingual region
Tooth changes during life (Apposition of dentin and cementum, changes in the root
length and location of the foramen apicis dentis). Transparency of root dentin
Maxilla + thickenigs and weakness (pillars)
Inflammation spreading in sublingual region and in the middle tongue fissure
The development, growth and remodelling of the lower jaw
Lymph in tooth and in the parodontium
Trigonum submandibulare
X-ray examination of head
Cervical spaces and their mutual connections in relation to the spreading of
pathological processes
Migration and transmigration of the teeth
Superior and inferior orbital fissure
Lower jaw teeth (variations, anomalies, ramifications)
Buccal region
Architectorics of the skull base, predetermined lines of fractures
Eruption time of both the permanent and deciduous teeth (molar and incisal types),
raising of the bite
Fossa infratemporalis, division, content
Retroarticular plastic pillow (Zenker) and plexus (venosus) pterygoideus
Mandible (important structures from the stomatology viewpoint) + pillars, growth
mandibular atrophy
Spatium retrostyloideum (parapharyngeum) and styloid septum
Topography of structures in the cavernous sinus
Soft palate
Inflammation spreading in the region of the lower third molar
Tongue muscles and spaces
Vestibulum oris, labial region
Topography of the temporomandibular jiont, joint luxation and reposition
The tooth development, eruption of the permanent teeth
Masticatory and suprahyoid muscles
Vessels and nerves in the upper jaw
Developmental mechanism of the soft palate and hard palate
3rd branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3)
Skin structure in the face and neck. Direction of incisions and excisions
Occlusion types (frontal and lateral patrs). Spee curve; Wilson curve
The suspensory system of the tooth, periodontium, alveolus, cement, changes
through life
Topografical relations of paranasal sinuses
Fossa pterygopalatina, content, walls, canals
Face. Bischat pillow
Topographical anatomy and anaesthetics in the lower jaw region
X-ray pictures of salivary glands
Glandula sublingualis et submandibularis and their innervation
Face floors and their fractures
The development, growth and remodelling of the upper jaw (middle face floor)
2 nd branch of the trigeminal nerve (V2), ganglion pterygopalatinum
Regio mentalis a regio submentalis
Innervation of the oral cavity
Structure and mechanics of the masticatory muscles (physiological and anatomical
sections, trismus, contraction)
Tongue (vascular and nervous supply, anomalies)
Palpation of the facial skeleton, examination of the trigeminal nerve