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11b Human Biology Nervous System Test Amanda Peele Name ________________________ 1. a. b. c. d. Neurons that carry impulses from body receptors to the brain are called: Motor neurons. Efferent neurons. Inter neurons. Sensory neurons. 2. a. b. c. d. Neurons that carry impulses from the brain to the body receptors are called: Efferent neurons Inter neurons Sensory Neurons Motor neurons 3. a. b. c. d. Which function of the nervous system does not belong? Senses Changes Analyzes changes Stores Calcium Responds to changes 4. a. b. c. d. The junction between two nerve cells is called neuromuscular junction. neuroglandular junction. gap junction. synapse. 5. Which is not part of a neuron? a. Axon b. Cell Body c. Dendrite d. Flagella 6. e. f. g. h. The junction between two nerve cells is called neuromuscular junction. neuroglandular junction. gap junction. synapse. 7. What are the names of the two nervous systems in the body? a. Nerve and muscle systems b. Nerve and tissue systems c. Central and Peripheral Nervous system d. Central and Lateral Nervous system Medulla Neurons Limbic System Cerebellum Central-Nervous-System Brain AssociationLimbic System Reflex Peripheral-Nervous-System Cerebrum Medulla 8. An automatic response that cannot be controlled is called a ____________________. 9. The main control center of the nervous system that is protected by the skull. ________________. 10. The part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and other involuntary functions is called the ____________________________. 11. Neurons that serve as links between motor and sensory neurons are called _______________________________. 12. The part of the brain deals with emotions and feelings. This is also called the reward system. _______________________________. 13. The nervous system that is made up of the brain and spinal cord is called the __________________________ nervous system. 14. The _________________________ is made up of nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord. It carries messages from the central nervous system to the rest of the body. 15. What are the three main parts of the brain? -___________________________ -___________________________ -___________________________ Short answer Questions: 16. Explain what both stimulus and response mean: __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________. 17.Explain how when a person gets a shot to numb pain during surgery they do not experience pain. What is happening inside the neurons? What is preventing the message from being sent? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Remember the presentation on Nervous system disorders and diseases? Briefly describe a classmate’s presentation including cause and symptoms. IF you can’t remember, use your own presentation and I will give ½ credit. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________. Bonus: We learned that neurons communicate with each other using neurotransmitters. Name the neurotransmitter that we discussed in class. ______________________________________