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World History Fall Review Sheet Chapter 1 Paleolithic Era -basic organization -role of women Neolithic Revolution -definition Civilization -definition Mesopotamia Hebrews -monarchy -reason for development -role of kings -Babylonian Captivity -religion -main beliefs -unique elements -geography -political organization Assyrian Empire -conquests -role of kings -social organization -cuneiform -religion -basic beliefs -view of the gods -Babylonian Empire -Code of Hammurabi -military machine -political organization -role of kings -bureaucracy Persian Empire -Cyrus the Great -conquest -role of the king Egypt -tolerance -geography -political organization -role/status of the pharaohs -change over time -society -hierarchy -religion -basic beliefs -afterlife Phoenicians -alphabet -Darius -political organization -bureaucracy -Zoroastrianism -basic beliefs Chapter 2 India -geography -Aryan Era -military technology -political organization -social organization -caste system -outcastes -religion -Brahmans -major religions -Jainism -basic beliefs -ultimate goal -Buddhism -Siddhartha Gautama -basic beliefs -ultimate goal -Hinduism -basic beliefs -karma -ultimate goal -Mauryan Empire -Chandragupta -conquest -political organization -bureaucracy -Ashoka -political organization -bureaucracy -conversion to Buddhism Chapter 3 China -geography -Shang Dynasty -political organization -role of kings -logographic script -religion -basic beliefs -afterlife -Zhou Dynasty -political organization -role of kings -Mandate of Heaven -social organization -role of women -Warring States Period -decline of the aristocracy -military -technology -tactics/ideas -role of commoners -social mobility -philosophies -Confucianism -basic concepts -morality/ethics -view of human relations -five cardinal relationships -political application -Daoism -basic concepts -political application -Legalism -basic concepts -view of people -political application Chapter 4 Greece -geography -polis -definition -Athens -political development -economic crisis -democracy -Cleisthenes -Sparta -political organization -military focus -social organization -role of women -Persian Wars -impact on Greece -Peloponnesian War -causes -impact on Greece -social organization -arete -role of men -role of women -alphabet -religion -basic beliefs -view of the gods -philosophy -first phase -purpose -second phase -purpose Hellenistic Era -Macedonia -conquest of Greece -Alexander the Great -goals/ambition -conquest -reasons for his success -needs/concerns of the people -mystery religions -basic beliefs -philosophy -purpose -basic concepts Chapter 5 Roman Republic -geography -political organization -structures of government -Struggle of the Orders -results -Twelve Tables -social organization -family -role of women -values -Punic Wars -causes -Hannibal -decline -political and economic crisis -Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus -Julius Caesar -ambition -political power -reforms Roman Empire -Augustus -political organization -concept of the ruler -creation of empire -bureaucracy -centralization -religion -state religion/imperial cult -basic beliefs Christianity -Jesus -message -reaction to his teachings -Paul of Tarsus -message -spread of the religion -Roman reaction -execution of Jesus -persecution -acceptance Chapter 6 China -Qin Unification -First Emperor -political organization -Legalism -building projects -Great Wall -tomb -afterlife -Han Dynasty -political organization -Confucianism -contact with neighbors -the Xiongnu -Emperor Wu’s response -Silk Road -significance of the silk trade -society -role of women -Buddhism -appeal in China -monks and nuns -Sui dynasty -Yang Jian -Grand Canal -significance -Tang dynasty -Emperor Taizong -strengths/impact -political organization -new policies/reforms -examinations -decline -Yang Guifei Essay Topics Political Organization -best way to rule a kingdom or empire -type of government -most effective policies -political, military, social, economic, religious, etc. Christianity -beliefs/teachings, values, practices/rituals -comparison to other religions in the ancient world (any that we covered this semester) -similarities?