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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Chapter 23 Divisions of the Digestive Tract Digestive Processes • • • • • • Ingestion Propulsion Mechanical digestion Chemical digestion Absorption Defecation Layers of the GI Tract Anatomy of the Mouth Anatomy of the Tongue Salivary Glands Teeth Teeth Deglutition and the Pharynx Deglutition and the Pharynx Deglutition and the Pharynx Microscopic Anatomy of the Esophagus Esophagus Peristalsis Anatomy of the Stomach Microscopic Anatomy of the Stomach Gastric Ulcer Digestive Processes of Stomach • Gastric Secretion • Gastric Motility • Gastric Emptying Regulation of Gastric Secretion Gastric Motility and Emptying Hormonal Control of Gastric Emptying Small Intestine Small Intestine Peristalsis versus Segmentation Peristalsis Segmentation Microscopic Anatomy of the Small Intestine Microscopic Anatomy of the Small Intestine Microscopic Anatomy of Small Intestines Duodenum Anatomy of the Liver Microscopic Anatomy of the Liver Microscopic Anatomy of the Liver Function and Regulation of Bile Pancreas Anatomy of the Pancreas Function and Regulation of Pancreatic Juices Anatomy of the Large Intestine Microscopic Anatomy of the Large Intestine Anatomy of the Rectum Summary of Digestion Summary of Digestion Summary of Digestion Summary of Digestion Summary of Hormones That Act In Digestion Summary of Hormones That Act In Digestion After Digestion: Absorption Protein After Digestion: Absorption Fat Homeostatic Imbalances of the Digestive Tract • • • • • • • • • Peritonitis Mumps Halitosis Impacted wisdom teeth Cavities Heartburn Hiatus hernia Gastric ulcers Enteritis • • • • • • • • • • Hepatitis Cirrhosis Gallstones Jaundice Appendicitis Diverticulitis Diarrhea Constipation Irritable bowel syndrome Crohn’s disease