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Biology: Cell continuity- Mitosis Cell Revision Questions 1. Define cell continuity. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What is DNA made up of? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3. What happens in the chromosome? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. How many chromosomes are there in a human cell? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Define homologous chromosomes? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6. What is the difference between haploid and diploid? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7th March 2012 1 Mr. E Murphy Biology: Cell continuity- Mitosis _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7. What is the cell cycle? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8. In the space provided below, draw a diagram illustrating the cell cycle? 9. List the three phases of the cell cycle, giving details of each. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7th March 2012 2 Mr. E Murphy Biology: Cell continuity- Mitosis _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10. Define mitosis . _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11. What is cancer? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12. What is a carcinogen? Give some examples. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13. Give some examples of plant and animal organs. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14. What steps can be taken to reduce the risk of cancer? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7th March 2012 3 Mr. E Murphy Biology: Cell continuity- Mitosis 15. What is meiosis? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 16. Explain the significance of meiosis. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 17. List the stages of mitosis. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 18. Briefly describe what happens in each stage of mitosis. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 19. In the space provided below, draw a diagram illustrating the stages of mitosis. 7th March 2012 4 Mr. E Murphy Biology: Cell continuity- Mitosis 20. What is cytokinesis? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 21. Draw a diagram in the space below, illustrating what happens during cytokinesis. 7th March 2012 5 Mr. E Murphy