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Orientation Responses This worksheet covers: tropisms auxin 1. Describe the difference between innate and learned behaviour. 2. Explain tropic responses using an example to illustrate. 3. Explain the difference between a positive and negative tropism. 4. Complete the following table: Tropism Positive phototropism Negative phototropism Positive geotropism Negative geotropism Positive hydrotropism Description Example Survival Advantage Tropism Description Example Survival Advantage Positive chemotropism Negative chemotropism Positive thigmotropism Negative thigmotropism 5. Draw annotated diagrams, one showing the action of auxin on cell growth in a shoot tip. The other showing the action of auxin on cell growth in a root tip. Shoot tip Root tip 6. Explain apical dominance. In your explanation include the role of auxin. 7. Describe etoliation and explain its survival advantage. 8. Below are some terms you should be familiar with. Complete the table by either writing a definition or stating the term defined. A_______________ Non-living, chemical and physical factors in the environment. Adaptation A_______________ A plant hormone that promotes root formation and bud growth. Biotic C_______________ Prefix for chemical . Effectors E________________ Long, spindly and yellowing growth as a result of insufficient light. Geo- P_______________ Prefix for light. Receptor S________________ Tropisms A detectable change in environment.