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SECTION 10-2 1. In eukaryotic cells, what are the two main stages of cell division? (pg 244-245)_____________________________________ 2. When chromosomes become visible at the beginning of cell division, what does each chromosome consist of? ____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Each pair of chromatids is attached at an area called the ________________________________________________________ 4. The period of growth in between cell divisions is called ________________________________________________________ 5. What is the cell cycle? __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The division of the cell nucleus during the M phase of the cell cycle is called _______________________________________ 7. Interphase is divided into what three phases? (pg 245) a. ___________________________ b. _____________________________ c. __________________________ 8. What happens during the G1 phase? ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What happens during the S phase? _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What happens during the G2 phase? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What are the four phases of mitosis? (pg 246-248) a. _______________________ b. _______________________ c. ______________________ d. _____________________ 12. What are the two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope at the beginning of prophase? ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What is the spindle? ___________________________________________________________________________________ Match the description of the event with the phase of mitosis it is in. Each phase may be used more than once. EVENT _____ 14. The chromosomes move until they form two groups near the poles of the spindle. _____ 15. The chromosomes become visible. The centrioles take _____ 16. A nuclear envelope re-forms around each cluster of chromosomes. The nucleolus becomes visible in each daughter nucleus. _____ 17. The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. PHASE a. b. c. d. Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase 18. Identify each of the four phases of mitosis pictured below. 19. What is cytokinesis? ________________________________________________________________________________ 20. How does cytokinesis occur in most animal cells? _________________________________________________________ 21. What forms midway between the divided nucleus during cytokinesis in plant cells? ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________