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Number _________________ Name __________________________________________________ PHYSICS Honors 1. Section 11-1 Questions Explain how energy and work are related. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What type of energy does a wound watch spring have? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What form of energy does a running mechanical watch use? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. When a watch runs down, what has happened to the energy? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Name the types of mechanical energy in the Earth-sun system. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Explain how energy and force are related. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Can the kinetic energy of a baseball ever have a negative value? Explain. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Does the work-energy theorem apply when a speeding car puts on its brakes and comes to a stop? Explain. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Can a baseball have potential energy and kinetic energy at the same time? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. A compact car and a semi-truck are both traveling at the same velocity. Which has more kinetic energy? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Is it possible to exert a force and yet not cause a change in kinetic energy? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Two identical balls are thrown from the top of a cliff, each with the same speed. One is thrown straight down, the other straight up. How do the speeds and the kinetic energies of the balls compare as they strike the ground? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Work is required to lift a barbell. How many times as much work is required to lift the barbell three times as high? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. If two identical bowling balls are raised to the same height, one on Earth and the other on the moon, which has the larger potential energy relative to the surface of the bodies? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. A ball is dropped from the top of a tall building and reaches terminal velocity as it falls. Will the potential energy of the ball upon release equal the kinetic energy it has when striking the ground? Explain. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. According to Einstein’s equation E0 = mc2, does the rock-Earth system have more or less mass when the rock is lifted high above Earth than when the same rock is on Earth’s surface? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________