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Compound Angles cos( x y ) cos x cos y sin x sin y cos( x y ) cos x cos y sin x sin y A. 1. Express each of the following as a single trigonometric function a) b) cos 2x cos x sin 2x sin x cos 4a cos 4a sin 4a sin 4a cos 2 2 x sin 2 2 x cos( x 2) cos( y 2) sin( x 2) sin( y 2) d) c) 2. For each of the following use the sum or difference formula to simplify. a) cos x 2 cos x 2 b) 3. Evaluate exactly. a) cos 5 12 c) b) cos 12 cos x c) cos d) 7 12 cos x d) cos 3 2 3 4 3 b 2 and cos a , cos b , find cos(a b) and cos(a b) . 2 2 5 5 17 5 5. If sec x and csc y where x and y lie in the first quadrant, find sec x y . 8 3 4. If 0 a and sin( x y ) sin x cos y sin y cos x sin( x y ) sin x cos y sin y cos x B. 1. Express as a single trigonometric function. a) b) sin3x cos x cos3x sin x sin 5a cos 2a cos 5a sin 2a sin 2 y cos y cos 2 y sin y sin( x 3) cos( y 3) cos( x 3) sin( y 3) c) d) 2. For each of the following use the sum or difference formula to simplify. a) sin x 2 3. Evaluate exactly. sin x 2 b) a) sin 5 12 c) b) sin 12 sin x c) sin d) 7 12 sin x d) sin 3 2 3 8 x and y , find sin( x y ) , sin( x y ) and sin( y x) . and sin y , 5 17 2 17 13 5. If sec x and csc y where x and y lie in the first quadrant, find csc x y . 8 5 4. Given sin x , 2 tan x tan y tan( x y ) 1 tan x tan y For all x, y R where x, y, (x+y) and (x-y) are not odd multiples of C. tan( x y ) tan x tan y 1 tan x tan y 1. Express as a single trig function. a) a) tan 2. Evaluate exactly. 5 12 tan 2a tan a 1 tan 2a tan a tan b) tan 5 x tan 2 x 1 tan 5 x tan 2 x b) tan c) 12 c) 7 12 d) tan x tan x 1 tan 2 x tan( 3 ) x. 2 3. Explain why the formula for tan( x y ) cannot be applied to tan cos x cot x cot y 1 . Recall that cot x . sin x cot x cot y 3 12 5. Given tan x and tan y , where x and y lie in the first quadrant, find tan( x y ) , tan( x y ) and tan( y x) . 4 5 4 8 3 6. If tan x and cos y , where x, y , find tan( x y ) . 3 17 2 4. Show that cot( x y ) Answers Cosine 1. a) cos3x 3. a) b) cos8a 6 2 4 b) c) cos( x y ) d) 1 6 2 4 c) 2. a) 2 6 4 sin x b) sin x 3 2 4. 0, d) c) 24 25 cos x 5. d) cos x 85 13 ______________________________________________________________________________ Sine 1. a) sin 4x b) 6 2 4 3. a) sin3a b) c) sin 3y 6 2 4 c) d) sin( x y ) 6 2 4 d) 2. a) 1 2 cos x b) cos x 4. a) 77 85 b) 13 85 c) sin x c) 13 85 d) ______________________________________________________________________________ Tangent tan 3a b) tan 3x c) tan 2x 2. a) 2 3 b) 2 3 c) 2 3 d) 3 63 33 33 13 tan is undefined 4. See derivation of tan(x+y) 5. , , 6. 2 16 56 56 84 1. a) 3. sin x 5. 221 220