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Transcript
Lazar Life Lab- Roles in the Garden Name ______________________________ After working in the garden for the last couple of weeks, you have probably noticed that there are many jobs that go into making the garden successful. The job of the garden is to produce ___proteins__. How do the jobs in the garden relate to the jobs that are necessary for cells to operate successfully? A cell is the smallest unit of _life_. Your body is made up of trillions of cells with each one working hard to produce _proteins_. These proteins are used as building blocks for many different things. For example, your ___hair___ and ____skin____ are made up of a special protein made by cells. However, in order to carry out this important task, cells are made of tiny structures that work together. These tiny structures are called ____organelles______. Name Plant or Animal Cell Door, gatekeeper, security guard Both Garden wall Plant Air, dirt, jello Both Garden Duty controls what enters and exits the garden/cell Organelle Cell Membrane gives shape and support to the garden/cell Cell wall surrounds all things in the garden Cytoplasm Jelly like fluid in the cell Mr.Myers, boss Both controls all the garden’s activities (brain of garden/cell) Nucleus notes Name Plant or Animal Cell Your parents, like the center of a tootsie roll pop Both The site where ribosomes are made Nucleolus Student workers in the garden, factory workers Both Responsible for making proteins/food Ribosomes Student packaging plants, mailroom Both It packages, tags, and ships the proteins out of the cell or to storage. Student who carries packaged plant, factory cars Both Carries the proteins from one part of the cell to the other. (sounds like “vehicle”) Vesicle Shed Both storage areas of the garden Plants –Have 1 large vacuole filled with mostly water Animals – Have many smaller vacuoles filled with food Vacuole Compost Both They clean the cell using powerful chemicals to digest waste, old cell parts, and foreign invaders. Lysosome Sun, battery Both These “mighty” organelles break down glucose (sugar) to create energy which powers the cell. Mitochondria Leaf, solar panel Plant A green organelle that captures sunlight and turns it into food (glucose) for the plant Chloroplast Pathways, hallways Both A maze of passageway that transports proteins throughout cell Endoplasmic Reticulum Garden Duty Organelle Small, grain-like bodies floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi body notes