Download BIO 105 Lab 6 CV Stress.2 Kunihiro ED

Biology 105 – Human Biology
Session 2017:
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Laboratory Report
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
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Spring
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2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
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Student Author Name: Michelle Kunihiro
Team Members Name(s):
Student Author ID #: 0323421
Team Members ID #’(s):
Lab Assignment #: 3
Team Name: The Ditz
Lab Assignment Title: Cardiovascular Stress
Date: 2017-06-27
Background


Before this lab, we went in with the understanding that heart rate increases when the body is under stress. For
example, heart rate typically increases during exercise.
This investigation may add to our knowledge by providing an understanding of the relationships between the
changes in human anatomy and physiology during cardiovascular stress.
Purpose / Objective(s):



To put stress on our cardiovascular system
To make observations and record the data about response to cardiovascular stress
To make calculations about the relationships between the data collected
Hypothesis:


Individuals that exercise their CV system more frequently will have more constant and low vital signs
Individuals that exercise their CV system regularly might be more equipped to handle stress put on their body
because their body has been conditioned to handle the stress
Subject(s):
Table #1: Subject characteristics
The following table characterizes the subjects in this study:
Heights ranged from a short of 60 to a tall of 72, weights ranged from 100 to 210, age ranged from 19 to 41 and BMI
ranged from 19 to 30.
M= Males and F= Females.
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
Notes
Height
Weight
Age
BMI
JK
FT
SR
JR
KW
MK
VN
HJ
AF
LP
69
72
70
72
71
60
61
68
67
70
200
162
184
208
180
100
116
150
135
210
38
32
33
41
19
20
20
20
19
21
29
22
24
28
27
19
21.9
22
22
30
Exercise Score
0 = Never
4 = Routinely
2
3
4
1
4
0
1
0
2
0
Instruments:




Stethoscope
Sphygmomanometer
Blood Pressure Cuff
Wrist Cuff
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Biology 105 – Human Biology
Laboratory Report
Session 2017:
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Instructor:
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70651 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL
Spring
70651 4 Units
2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL
Materials:


Tissue Paper
Antibacterial hand sanitizer
Instruments / Procedures:
Subjects
Instruments/Materials
 All Subjects






Stethoscope
Antibacterial hand
sanitizer
Tissue Paper
Sphygmomanometer
Blood Pressure Cuff
Wrist Cuff
Procedures and Methods
1. Record height, weight, age, and BMI into
the CV Stress data tables
2. Cleaned the stethoscope using
antibacterial hand sanitizer on tissue
paper and wipe dry.
3. Placed the sphygmomanometer on the
specimen’s bicep.
4. Lined up the arrows on the
sphygmomanometer and diaphragm of the
stethoscope with the brachial artery of the
specimen.
5. Inflated the blood pressure cuff and looked
and listened for systolic and diastolic
pressure on the meter.
6. A wrist cuff was also used to measure
systolic and diastolic pressure.
7. Monitored heart and respiratory rate
8. Recorded resting vital signs while sitting
and standing
9. Run laps in the quad until heart rate has
become elevated
10. Right after running laps, repeated steps 26 to record peak vital signs
11. Wait three minute before repeating steps
2-6 again to record 3-minute recovery vital
signs
12. Wait three more minutes before repeating
steps 2-6 again to record 6-minute
recovery vital signs
13. Wait four more minutes before repeating
steps 2-6 again to record 10-minute
recovery vital signs
14. Subjects were interviewed regarding their
individual levels of physical activity as
shown in Table 1
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Biology 105 – Human Biology
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Session 2017:
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
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Results / Data:
Graphs
 Attachment 1
o Shows The Average BMI of Self, Males, and Females. They all fall within 7 points of eachother however
females and self are considered at a healthy BMI as a group where the males are considered overweight
as a whole.
 Attachment 2
o Shows the Correlation of Age and BMI in Females. The data proved that age negatively affects BMI. As
females get older their BMIs increase. The trend line indicates that approximately for each additional
year there is a 4-point increase in BMI.
 Attachment 3
o Shows the Males’ Heart Rate for Resting and Elevated. These data points were all scattered for
everyone. For males 1 and 5, their heart rates consistently increased. For male 3, his heart rate went
from decreasing to increasing to decreasing. Which is the typical linear regression for this data. For male
4, his heart rate consistently decreased. And for male 2, his heart rate went from increasing to
decreasing to increasing.
 Attachment 4
o Shows the Correlation of Age and BMI in Males. Similar to the data in displayed for females, there was a
negative correlation between age and BMI. The trend line indicates that approximately for each
additional year there is a 1-point increase in BMI.
 Attachment 5
o Shows the Females’ Heart Rate for Resting and Elevated. All 5 females heart rates displayed an
increasing progression on the graph. The data might prove that females exercise more often than males.
 Attachment 6
o Shows the Heart Rate at 3, 6, and 10-minute Recovery after peak for males. Data was consistent
however there seemed to be an error in measuring male 4’s vital signs due to the inconsistency in heart
rate. Despite that one data point, over time, each male’s heart rate remained consistent.
 Attachment 7
o Shows the Heart Rate at 3, 6 and 10-minute Recovery after peak for females. It didn’t appear to have a
significant decrease however their individual heart rates did level out. Over time, for each individual
female their heart rate did stay constant or decrease.
Analysis / Discussion:





In attachments 2 and 4, the Correlation of Age and BMI of Females vs The Correlation of Age and BMI of Males,
it was determined that there was a positive correlation.
In both females and males, an increase in age would result in an increase in BMI. In females, there was a 4x
steeper increase in the trend line which could indicate females’ BMI will be more affected by age.
In attachments 6 and 7, the Heart Rate at 3, 6, and 10-minute Recovery after peak for males and the Heart Rate
at 3, 6 and 10-minute Recovery after peak for females.
It was determined that after peak over time heart rate will continue to decrease.
Our hypothesis was validated; Attachment 6, shows the Heart Rate at 3, 6, and 10-minute Recovery after peak
for males, the males with more frequent exercise of their CV system their vital signs would remain constant and
low. The males see Table 1, that exercised more frequently than females returned to lower heart rates than
females. By comparing the heart rate of males and females we can see that males reach a heart rate of about 60
by 10 minute recovery while females reach a heart rate of about 80 by 10 minute recovery.
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2210 / 2030.
T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
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Conclusions / Further Considerations:
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
The higher the weight, the higher the BMI.
There seems to be a correlation between weight and BMI since the more weight, the harder the heart must pump
blood to the rest of the body.
This understanding allows us to further expand our knowledge by providing new perspective of the
cardiovascular system and how stress affects it.
A question this lab has proposed is; if we were to expand our sample size, how would this affect our results?
Some research that could be done following this experiment is to research some relationships between the
relationships of the CV system and stress.
Another area of investigation to help further our understanding would be to conduct this experiment again with a
larger sample size in a more controlled environment.
Tables:
Table #1 – Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, and Blood Pressure at rest for males, sitting and standing:
Resting:
Sitting
Standing
Ht Rate
BP Syst.
BP Diast. Res. Rate
Ht Rate
BP Syst.
BP Diast.
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
78
72
72
72
57
130
124
118
118
120
Table #2 – Vitals at elevated for males:
Elevated
Heart Rate
M1
115
M2
77
M3
96
M4
60
M5
90
85
70
70
70
80
15
18
19.5
19.5
12
84
79
69
69
57
BP Systolic
140
120
140
160
160
Table #3 – Vitals after 3, 6, and 10-minute recovery for males:
Recovery 3 MIN
6 MIN
Ht
BP
BP
Res.
Ht
BP
BP
Rate
Syst. Diast. Rate
Rate
Syst. Diast.
M1
98
135
92
19
75
135
88
M2
71.5
122
88
17.5
71
110
64
M3
81
140
86
18
75
126
82
M4
140
120
88
20
72
136
72
M5
64
160
85
24
60
150
90
135
122
126
126
134
BP Diastolic
95
60
54
48
97
Res.
Rate
15
15.5
16.5
14
22
10 MIN
Ht
Rate
72
70.5
75
72
57
88
68
72
72
92
Res.
Rate
16
16
18
18
13
Respiratory Rate
20
23
19.5
16
29
BP
Syst.
130
130
130
130
150
BP
Diast.
85
85
85
85
85
Res.
Rate
15
15
16.5
17
13
Table #4 – Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, and Blood Pressure at rest for females, sitting and standing:
Resting:
Sitting
Standing
Ht Rate
BP Syst.
BP Diast. Res. Rate
Ht Rate
BP Syst.
BP Diast.
Res.
Rate
F1
74
111
74
15
88
107
72
15
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F2
F3
F4
F5
82
69
69
84
111
120
120
110
Table #5 – Vitals at elevated for females:
Elevated
Heart Rate
F1
151
F2
132
F3
96
F4
120
F5
135
81
80
80
69
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15
16
12
10
81
75
75
75
BP Systolic
120
142
130
130
140
Table #6 – Vitals after 3, 6, and 10-minute recovery for females:
Recovery 3 MIN
6 MIN
Ht
BP
BP
Res.
Ht
BP
BP
Rate
Syst. Diast. Rate
Rate
Syst. Diast.
F1
112
120
75
34
113
111
70
F2
89
129
87
27
83
119
87
F3
78
130
90
22
78
135
95
F4
92
110
70
22
90
120
75
F5
105
125
80
25
87
115
90
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116
110
111
118
BP Diastolic
71
98
90
60
90
Res.
Rate
27
20
20
20
21
10 MIN
Ht
Rate
97
82
75
81
81
89
80
90
97
12
16
13
12
Respiratory Rate
36
48
38
48
51
BP
Syst.
108
127
140
110
110
BP
Diast.
71
86
90
70
80
Res.
Rate
18
12
17
14
14
Attachments:
Attachment 1 – The Average BMI of Self, Males and Females
Self had the lowest BMI remaining in the healthy range and males had the highest BMI reaching the overweight
range.
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Biology 105 – Human Biology
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
RIDDELL
Spring
70651 4 Units
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
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Attachment 2 – The Correlation of Age and BMI for Females
In females, the subject in this experiment show an increasing BMI with an increasing age.
Attachment 3 – Heart rate at Resting, Standing, and Elevated for Males Nonsense where is line graph?
Males had increased heart rate from resting, either sitting or standing, to elevated except for male 4 who’s heart rate
was continuously decreasing. Labels for Individual Male subjects / legend??
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T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
Th 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
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Attachment 4 – The Correlation of Age and BMI for Males
In males, the subject in this experiment show an increasing BMI with an increasing age.
Attachment 5 – Heart Rates at Resting, Standing, and Elevated for Females Labels for Individual Feale
subjects / legend?? Nonsense where is line graph?
All females in this experiment had increasing heart rate from resting, either sitting or standing, to elevated.
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T 9:30 AM – 12:20 PM LAB
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Attachment 6 – Heart Rate at 3, 6, and 10 Min Recovery After Elevated for Males
All males in this experiment displayed a peak at 3 minute recovery, a decrease at 6 minute recovery and either a
decrease or plateau at their 10 minute recovery.
Line graph with resting rates more appropriate
Line graph with resting rates more appropriate
Attachment 7 – Heart Rate at 3, 6, and 10 Min Recovery After Elevated for Females
The females in this experiment showed decreasing heart rates overtime.
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
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T Th 8:00 AM – 9:15 AM LEC
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