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Review Sheet #7
Chapter 15 and 16
Psychological Disorders
-
DSM
Psychotic vs. Neurotic
Classifications of Disorders
- Anxiety
o Generalized Anxiety
 Agoraphobia
Disorder
o Obsessive-Compulsive
o Panic Disorder
Disorder
o Phobias
o PTSD
- Somatoform Disorders
o Conversion Disorder and Hypochondriasis
- Dissociative Disorders
o Amnesia
o Fugue
o DID
- Mood Disorders
o major Depression v. Dysthymia
o Bipolar Disorder (Manic-Depression)
- Schizophrenic Disorders
o Paranoid
o Hebephrenic
o Catatonic
(disorganized)
- Personality Disorders
o Anti-Social
o Narcissistic
o Histrionic
o Borderline
Therapies:
- Psychoanalysis (Freud)
o Resistance, transference
- Humanistic (Rogers)
o Unconditional positive regard, person-centered therapy, active listening
- Behavior Modification (Skinner)
o Counter-conditioning
o Systematic desensitization
o Aversive conditioning
o Operant conditioning, token economy
- Cognitive (Beck)
o Internal, external locus
o Learned helplessness
- Rational Emotive Therapy – RET (Ellis)
o Correction of irrational thinking
- Eclectic Therapy
- Drug Therapies
o Anti-depressants (Prozac, Zoloft)
o Anti-psychotics (Thorazine)
o Anti-anxiety (Xanax, Valium)