Download Basic Structure of a Cell

Name: ___________________________________ Date: ________ Period: _______
Cells and Organelles (Structure & Function) PPT Guide #2
PART 1: Basic Structure of the Cell
1. State the 3 parts of the cell theory.
a.
b.
c.
2. What are the 3 basic types of cells?
a. ___________________ b. ____________________ c. _______________________
3. Unicellular = __________________________________________________________
Multicellular = _________________________________________________________
4. Cells in multicellular organisms often specialize. What does this mean?
5. Give 2 examples of specialized animal cells. _________________ and ______________
6. What else in cell specialization also called? ______________________________
7. All cells contain 4 basic structures:
a.
c.
b.
d.
8. What are the 4 main characteristics of a prokaryote and give an example?
a.
c.
b.
d.
EXAMPLE: ____________________________
9. What is a nucleoid region? _________________________________________________
10. What makes up the cell wall of bacteria? ______________________________________
11. What are the 2 main characteristics of a eukaryote and give 2 main examples?
a.
b.
EXAMPLE: ________________________ and _________________________
PART 2: Cell Organelles
12. What is an organelle?
Organelle Name
Structure
Function (Job)
Phospholipid Bilayer
(cell or plasma membrane)
1
Organelle Name
Structure
Function (Job)
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Nuclear Envelope
(Membrane)
**NOT AN ORGANELLE
Nucleolus
Cytoskeleton
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Ribosome
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum (RER)
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum (SER)
Golgi Apparatus
Centrioles
Lysosome
Cilia and Flagella
2
3