Download neuron model - Napa Valley College

NERVOUS SYSTEM
NEURON MODEL
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B)
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Cell body
Axon
Axon hillock
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum (Nissl bodies)
Synaptic end bulbs
Axis cylinder
Oligodendrocyte with nucleus
Cell membrane of oligodendrocyte
Node of Ranvier
Mitochondria
Myelin sheath
Endoneurium
Dendrites
Golgi apparatus
Synaptic vesicles
MOTOR NEURON MODEL (# 0167-00)
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Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Vesicles
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum (Nissl bodies)
Neurofibrils
Axon hillock
Axon
Dendrite
Schwann cell cytoplasm
Node of Ranvier
Cytoplasm of axon (axoplasm)
(includes: neurofilaments, microtubules, vesicles, and mitochondria)
Axolemma
Schwann cell nucleus
Schmidt-Lantermann cleft
Myelin sheath
NERVOUS SYSTEM
FIFTH CERVICAL VERTEBRA AND SPINAL CORD MODEL
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Body of vertebra
Transverse process
Vertebral arch (lamina)
Spinous process
Ligamentum flavum
Posterior longitudinal ligament
Vertebral artery
Vertebral vein
Dura mater
Epidural space
Subdural space
Arachnoid
Subarachnoid space
Denticulate ligament
Dorsal arachnoid septum
Ventral (anterior) root of cervical nerve
Dorsal (posterior) root of cervical nerve
Dorsal root ganglion
Anterior ramus of cervical nerve
Posterior ramus of cervical nerve
Sympathetic trunk ganglion
Gray ramus communicans
Pia mater
Anterior median fissure
Posterior median sulcus
Anterior white column
Spinocerebellar tract
Posterior white columns
Lateral white column
Gray matter
Central canal
Alternate Numbering on Newer Model:
Anterior gray commissure
36. Anterior gray horn
Posterior gray commissure
37. Lateral gray horn
Anterior gray horn
38. Posterior gray horn
Lateral gray horn
Posterior gray horn
NERVOUS SYSTEM
SPINAL CORD MODEL (Denoyer-Geppert # 165)
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Posterior white column
Lateral white column
Anterior white column
Anterior white commissure
Posterior gray horn
Lateral gray horn
Anterior gray horn
Gray commissure
Central canal
Posterior median sulcus
Posterior intermediate sulcus
Posterior lateral sulcus
Anterior lateral sulcus
Anterior median fissure
Anterior spinal artery
Sulcal artery
Anterior spinal vein
Left posterolateral spinal vein
Left posterior spinal artery
Posterior spinal vein
Dorsal root of spinal nerve
Dorsal root ganglion
Ventral root of spinal nerve
Spinal nerve
Posterior ramus
Anterior ramus
Gray ramus communicans
White ramus communicans
NERVOUS SYSTEM
SPINAL CORD (NERVOUS SYSTEM # 6)
1. Posterior gray horn
2. Anterior gray horn
3. Posterior lateral sulcus
4. Posterior median sulcus
5. Dorsal root of spinal nerve
6. Posterior white commissure
7. Lateral white column
8. Central canal
9. Anterior median fissure
10. Ventral root of spinal nerve
11. Anterior lateral sulcus
12. Posterior white column
13. Anterior white column
14. Dorsal root ganglion
15. Spinal nerve
NERVOUS SYSTEM
FLAT NERVOUS SYSTEM MODEL
1.
Cerebrum
2.
Parietal lobe
3.
Frontal lobe
4.
Occipital lobe
5.
Temporal lobe
6.
Cerebellum
8.
Cervical plexus
9.
Supraclavicular nerve
10. Brachial plexus
11. Radial nerve
12. Ulnar nerve
13. Median nerve
14. Muscular rami
15. Dorsal ramus of the hand
16. Palmar ramus of the hand
17. Phrenic nerve
18. Intercostal rami
19. Spinal marrow
20. Obturator nerve
21. Femoral nerve
22. Iliohypogastric nerve
23. Lumbar plexus
24. Sacral plexus
25. Sciatic nerve
26. Common peroneal (fibular) nerve
27. Tibial nerve (medial popliteal nerve)
28. Saphenous nerve
29. Deep peroneal (fibular) nerve
30. Superficial peroneal (fibular) nerve
31. Lateral branch of musculocutaneous nerve
32. Medial plantar nerve
33. Lateral plantar nerve
34. Sympathetic trunk
HUMAN HEAD – SAGITTAL SECTION
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Maxilla
Nasal
Frontal
Parietal
Occipital
Atlas
Axis
Dens of axis
Vertebra, spine
Vertebra, body
Intervertebral disk
Mandible
Hard palate
Soft palate
Hyoid
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Frontal sinus
Sphenoid sinus
Tongue
Epiglottis
Vocal fold
Larynx
Trachea
Pharynx
Esophagus
Superior nasal concha
Middle nasal concha
Inferior nasal concha
Auditory tube opening
Pharyngeal tonsil
Uvula
Orbicularis oris
Genioglossus
Geniohyoid
Mylohyoid
Interspinales
Ligamentum nuchae
Dura mater
MASTER KEY
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Arachnoid
Cerebrum
Corpus callosum
Septum pellucidum
Fornix
Choroid plexus
Thalamus
Pineal body
Corpora quadrigemina
Mammillary body
Pituitary gland
Sella turcica
Cerebellum
Cerebral peduncle
Pons
Medulla
Central canal
Cerebral aqueduct
4th ventricle
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Cerebrum
1.
Frontal lobe
2.
Parietal lobe
3.
Occipital lobe
4.
Temporal lobe
5.
Central sulcus
6.
Precentral gyrus
7.
Postcentral gyrus
8.
Olfactory bulb
9.
Anterior commissure
10. Corpus callosum
a. genu
b. trunk
c. splenium
d. rostrum
11. Septum pellucidum
12. Fornix
13. Posterior commissure
14. Insula
15. Internal capsule
16. Lateral ventricle
e. anterior horn
f. central part
17. Choroid plexus
g. posterior horn
h. inferior horn
18. Hippocampus
Diencephalon
19. Thalamus
20. Hypothalamic sulcus
21. Hypothalamus
22. Interthalamic adhesion
(intermediate mass of thalamus)
23. Pineal body (gland)
24. Left mammilary body
25. Pituitary gland (hypophysis)
26. Choroid plexus of 3rd ventricle
27. Caudate nucleus
28. Pulvinar
29. Medial geniculate body
30. Lateral geniculate body
3B BRAIN MODEL
MASTER KEY
Brainstem
31. Corpora quadrigemina
32. Tegmentum
33. Cerebral peduncle
34. Cerebral aqueduct
36. Pons
f. superior cerebellar peduncle
g. middle cerebellar peduncle
h. inferior cerebellar peduncle
37. Medulla oblongata
38. Olive
39. Pyramid
40. First cervical nerve
Cerebellum
35. Cerebellum
a. vermis
b. tonsila
c. flocculus cerebelli
d. arbor vitae
e. fourth ventricle
Cranial Nerves
I.
Olfactory nerve
II. Optic nerve
III. Oculomotor nerve
IV. Trochlear nerve
V. Trigeminal nerve
VI. Abducens nerve
VII. Facial nerve
VIII. Vestibulocochlear nerve
IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve
X. Vagus nerve
XI. Accessory nerve
XII. Hypoglossal nerve
NERVOUS SYSTEM
BRAIN IN CRANIAL VAULT
MASTER KEY
THE BRAIN
A. Cerebral Cortex
B. Median Section of Brain
Frontal lobe
1.
Superior frontal gyrus
2.
Middle frontal gyrus
3.
Inferior frontal gyrus
4.
Precentral gyrus
5.
Precentral sulcus
6.
Precentral gyrus
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Parietal lobe
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Postcentral gyrus - somesthetic area
8.
Postcentral sulcus
9.
Superior parietal lobule
10. Inferior parietal lobule
Temporal lobe
11. Superior temporal sulcus
12. Superior temporal gyrus
13. Middle temporal gyrus
14. Middle temporal sulcus
15. Inferior temporal gyrus
16. Inferior temporal sulcus
17. Fusiform gyrus
18. Hippocampal gyrus
19. Uncus
Occipital lobe
20. Cuneus
21. Calcarine fissure
22. Lingual gyrus
Precuneus
Paracentral gyrus
Gyrus cinguli
Anterior commissure
Rostrum of corpus callosum
Genu of corpus callosum
Body of corpus callosum
Sulcus of corpus callosum
Splenium of corpus callosum
Pineal body
Posterior commissure
Choroid plexus of 3rd ventricle
Intermediate mass of thalamus
Thalamus
Interventricular foramen
Body of fornix
Septum pellucidum
Hypothalamic sulcus
Hypothalamus
Lamina terminalis
Optic chiasma
Pons
Cerebral aqueduct
Superior colliculus
Inferior colliculus
Anterior medullary velum
Fourth ventricle
Medullary substance of vermis
Posterior medullary velum
Medulla oblongata
Central canal
Spinal cord
NERVOUS SYSTEM
BRAIN IN CRANIAL VAULT
C. Base of Brain
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Olfactory sulcus
Infundibulum
Anterior perforated substance
Mammillary bodies
Cerebral peduncle
Pyramid
Olive
Decussation of pyramids
Tonsil of cerebellum
Vermis of cerebellum
Cerebellum
Pons
Cranial Nerves
I.
Olfactory nerve
II. Optic nerve
III. Oculomotor nerve
IV. Trochlear nerve
V. Trigeminal nerve
VI. Abducens nerve
VII. Facial nerve
VIII. Vestibulocochlear nerve
IX. Glossopharyngeal nerve
X. Vagus nerve
XI. Spinal accessory nerve
XII. Hypoglossal nerve
D. Transverse Section of Brain
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Insula
Head of caudate nucleus
Internal capsule
Body of fornix
Lateral ventricle
MASTER KEY
CRANIAL VAULT
Cranial Fossae
I.
Anterior cranial fossa
II. Middle cranial fossa
III. Posterior cranial fossa
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Levator palpebrae superioris
Lacrimal gland
Eyeball
Lateral rectus muscle
Medial rectus muscle
Superior obliqui muscle
Diploe
Falx cerebri
Dura mater
Frontal bone
Lesser wing of sphenoid bone
Greater wing of sphenoid bone
Anterior clinoid process
Internal carotid artery
Pituitary gland
Posterior clinoid process
Basioccipital
Optic foramen
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Parietal bone
Squamous portion of temporal bone
Petrous portion of temporal bone
Cochlea
Semicircular canal
Occipital bone
Superior sagittal sinus
Confluence of sinuses
Transverse sinus
Superior petrosal sinus
Foramen magnum
Jugular foramen
Trigeminal nerve branches:
a. Ophthalmic nerve
b. Maxillary nerve
c. Mandibular nerve
NERVOUS SYSTEM
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CRANIAL MODEL
Olfactory bulb
Olfactory tract
Optic chiasma
Optic nerve
Oculomotor nerve
Trochlear nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Ophthalmic nerve (branch of trigeminal nerve)
Maxillary nerve (branch of trigeminal nerve)
Mandibular nerve (branch of trigeminal nerve)
Abducens nerve
Facial nerve
Vestibulocochelar nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
Accessory nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Supratrochlear nerve (from ophthalmic branch of trigeminal n.)
Frontal nerve (from ophthalmic branch of trigeminal n.)
Supraorbital nerve (medial branch)
Supraorbital nerve (lateral branch)
Lacrimal nerve (from ophthalmic branch of trigeminal n.)
Temporal branch of facial nerve
Zygomatic branch of facial nerve
Buccal nerve (from mandibular branch of trigeminal n.)
Infraorbital nerve (from maxillary branch of trigeminal n.)
Mental nerve (from mandibular branch of trigeminal n.)
MASTER KEY
NERVOUS SYSTEM
BRAIN VENTRICLES
1. Right lateral ventricle
1a. Anterior horn
1b. Central part
1c. Posterior horn
1d. Inferior horn
1e. Choroid plexus (pink)
2. Left lateral ventricle
2a. Anterior horn
2b. Central part
2c. Posterior horn
2d. Inferior horn
2e. Choroid plexus (pink)
3. Third Ventricle
3a. Optic recess
3b. Infundibular recess
3c. Choroid plexus (pink)
3d. Suprapineal recess
4. Fourth Ventricle
4a. Lateral aperture
4b. Median aperture
4c. Choroid plexus (pink)
5. Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
6. Aqueduct of the midbrain (cerebral aqueduct)