Download Name Continuous/discontinuous Inspiratory/expiratory Associated

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Transcript 
Name
Wheeze
Stridor
Rhonchi
Inspiratory gasp
Rales, crackles or
crepitations
Hamman's sign (or
Mediastinal crunch)
Continuous/discontinuous
continuous
continuous
continuous
continuous
Inspiratory/expiratory
expiratory
inspiratory
expiratory
inspiratory
discontinuous
inspiratory
discontinuous
neither (heartbeat)
Associated conditions
asthma, many others
epiglottitis, foreign body etc
bronchitis
whooping cough
pneumonia, congestive heart
failure
pneumomediastinum,
pneumopericardium
Firmicutes (low-G+C) Infectious diseases · Bacterial diseases: G+ (primarily A00–A79, 001–041, 080–109)
α
Streptococcus
Lactobacillales
(Cat-)
optochin susceptible: S. pneumoniae (Pneumococcal infection)
optochin resistant: S. viridans (S. mitis, S. mutans, S. oralis, S. sanguinis, S. sobrinus, milleri group)
A, bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes (Scarlet fever, Erysipelas, Rheumatic fever, Streptococcal pharyngitis)
β
B, bacitracin resistant, CAMP test+: S. agalactiae
γ D, BEA+: Streptococcus bovis
Bacilli
Enterococcus BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis (Urinary tract infection) · Enterococcus faecium
Cg+ S. aureus (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, Toxic shock syndrome, MRSA)
Staphylococcus
Cg- novobiocin susceptible (S. epidermidis) · novobiocin resistant (S. saprophyticus)
Bacillales
(Cat+)
Bacillus
Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) · Bacillus cereus (Food poisoning)
Listeria
Listeria monocytogenes (Listeriosis)
Clostridium (sporeforming)
motile: Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranous colitis) · Clostridium botulinum (Botulism) · Clostridium tetani (Tetanus)
nonmotile: Clostridium perfringens (Gas gangrene, Clostridial necrotizing enteritis)
Clostridia
Peptostreptococcus
(non-spore
Peptostreptococcus magnus
forming)
Mycoplasmataceae Ureaplasma urealyticum (Ureaplasma infection) · Mycoplasma genitalium · Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma pneumonia)
Mollicutes
Anaeroplasmatales Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Erysipeloid)
MALARIJA
VISCERALNA LIŠMANIOZA
KUTANA LIŠMANIOZA
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI
TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI
TRICHURIS TRICHIURA, ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS, ASCARIS
STRONGYLOIDES, HOOKWORM (Ancylostoma, Necator)
TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS
(Mediteran predvsem Ancylostoma duodenale)
ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS
TAENIA SOLIUM (cisticerkoza)
SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM (urinarna), MANSONI (intestinalna)
WUCHRERIA BANCROFTI, BRUGIA MALAYI (filariaza)
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