Download Honors Biology: Chapter 4 Test Tips

CP Biology: Chapter 3 Study Guide (3.1/3.2/3.3)
Review:
Contributions of Hooke, Schleiden, Schwann, Virchow and Von Leuwenhoek
Why most cells are microscopic & not large
Diagrams of a cell – prokaryote, eukaryote (plant & animal)
Names and functions of cell organelles
Briefly describe the “Fluid mosaic” model for cell membranes.
Draw and describe the structure of a typical cell membrane.
List three types of communicating junctions and where they are found.
Using vocabulary, describe what happens when an animal cell and plant cell are placed in
pure water.
Using vocabulary, describe what happens when an animal cell and plant cell are placed in
very salty water.
Compare and contrast “channels” and “carriers”.
Describe and differentiate between a uniport, a symport and an antiport.
Classify the transport in the Sodium-Potassium Pump.
Vocabulary:
Cell theory
Prokaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells
Plasma membrane
Ribosomes
Nucleoid region
Cell wall
Capsule
Pili
DNA
Plasmid
Cytoplasm
Organelles
Nucleus
Chromatin/chromosome
Nuclear
envelope/membrane
Nucleolus
Vesicles
Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Secretory protein
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Vacuole
Central vacuole
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton
Microfilaments (Actin
filaments)
Intermediate filaments
Microtubules
MTOC
Motor protein (ex.
Kinesin)
Cilia
Flagella
Plasma membrane/Cell
membrane
Cell wall
Lipid bilayer
Selective permeability
Occluding junction
(Tight junction)
Anchoring junction
Communicating junction
Homeostasis
Concentration gradient
Diffusion
Equilibrium
Osmosis
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Passive transport
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
Endocytosis
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Exocytosis