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Evolution Vocabulary 1. biogeography 2. comparative morphology 3. fossil 4. voyage of the beagle 5. population 6. gene pool 7. allele frequencies 8. genetic equilibrium 9. microevolution 10. mutation rate 11. lethal mutation 12. neutral (silent/synonymous) mutation 13. fitness 14. natural selection 15. Hardy-Weinberg rule/equation * large population size * random mating * no selection * no mutation * no immigration/emigration 16. directional selection 17. stabilizing selection 18. disruptive selection (diversifying) 19. balanced polymorphism 20. gene flow 21. genetic drift 22. fixation 23. bottleneck 24. founder effect 25. inbreeding 26. speciation 27. biological species concept 28. reproductive isolating mechanisms a. mechanical isolation b. gametic isolation c. hybrid inviability d. behavioral isolation e. temporal isolation f. hybrid sterility g. ecological isolation 29. allopatric speciation 30. industrial melanism 31. sympatric speciation 32. cline 33. polyploidy 34. parapatric speciation 35. subspecies 36. cladogenesis 37. anagenesis 38. evolutionary tree 39. gradualism 40. punctuated equilibrium 41. adaptive radiation 42. divergent evolution 43. adaptive zone 44. extinction 45. mass extinction 46. stratification of sedimentary rocks 47. geologic time scale 48. macroevolution 49. radiometric dating 50. relative dating 51. absolute dating 52. half-life 53. Pangea 54. plate tectonics theory 55. morphological divergence 56. analogous structures 57. homologous structures 58. morphological convergence 59. comparative biochemistry 60. nucleic acid hybridization 61. binomial nomenclature 62. phylogeny 63. Hierarchy of classification = K,P,C,O,F,G,Sp. 64. taxonomy 65. cladogram 66. derived trait 67. Six kingdom system of classification - briefly describe each 68. three domain system 69. Lamarck 70. A.R. Wallace 71. Charles Darwin 72. Paleontology 73. vestigial structure 74. sexual selection 75. Catastrophism 76. Malthus 77. convergent evolution 78. embryology