Download Chapters 6 and 7 Big Ideas

Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Chapter 6 Religion Introduction
Case Study: The Dalai Lama Versus the People!s Republic of China
“...tension in scale between globalization and local diversity…”
Key Issue 1: Where are religions distributed?
Universalizing Religions
Christianity
Branches of Christianity
Christianity in the Western Hemisphere
Smaller Branches of Christianity
Christianity in the Western Hemisphere
Smaller Branches of Christianity
Figure 6-1
Figure 6-1 Pie Graph
Islam
Branches of Islam
Islam in North America and Europe
Table 6-1
Figure 6-2
Figure 6-3
Buddhism
Other Universalizing Religions
Ethnic Religions: Hinduism
Other Ethnic Religions
Confuciamsim
Daoism
Shintosim
Judaism
Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Ethnic African Religions
Key Issue 2: Why do Religions have Different Distributions?
Origin of Religions
Origin of Christianity
Origin of Islam
Origin of Buddhism
Origin of Other Universalizing Religions
Origin of Hinduism, an Ethnic Religion
Diffusion of Religions: Diffusion of Universalizing Religions
Figure 6-4
Figure 6-5
Diffusion of Christianity
Diffusion of Islam
Figure 6-6
Diffusion of Buddhism
Figure 6-7
Diffusion of Other Universalizing Religions
Lack of Diffusion of Ethnic Religions
Lack of Diffusion of Ethnic Religions
Mingling of Ethnic and Universalizing Religions
Judaism, an Exception
Holy Places
Holy Places in Universalizing Religions: Buddhist Shrines
Holy Places in Islam
Holy Places in Sikhism
Holy Places in Hinduism
Figure 6-11
Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Cosmogony in Ethnic Religions
The Calendar: The Calendar in Ethnic Religions
The Jewish Calendar
The Solstice
The Calendar in Universalizing Religions: Islamic and Baha!i Calendars
Christian, Buddhist, and Sikh Holidays
Key Issue 3: Why do Religions Organize Space in Distinctive Patterns?
Place of Worship
Christian Churches
Church Architecture
Muslim Mosques
Hindu Temples
Buddhist and Shintoist Pagodas
Baha!i Houses of Worship
Disposing of the Dead: Burial
Other Methods of Disposing of Bodies
Religious Settlements
Religious Place Names
Figure 6-12
Hierarchical Religions: Roman Catholic Hierarchy
Latter-Day Saints
Local Autonomy in Islam
Protestant Denominations
Ethnic Religions
Key Issue 4: Why do Territorial Conflicts Arise Among Religious Groups?
Religion versus Government Policies
Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Religion Versus Social Change
Taliban Versus Western Values
Hinduism Versus Social Equality
Religion Versus Communism
Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Islam Versus the Soviet Union
Buddhism Versus Southeast Asian Countries
Religious Wars in Ireland
Figure 6-14
Religious Wars in the Middle East
Crusades Between Christians and Muslims
Jews Versus Muslims in Palestine
Figure 6-16
Conflict Over the Holy Land: Palestinian Perspectives
Conflict Over the Holy Land: Israeli Perspective
Figure 6-17
Contemporary Geographic Tools: Building a Barrier in the Middle East
Figure 6-1.1 and 6-1.2
Global Forces, Local Impacts: Jerusalem: Contested Geography
Case Study Revisited: Future of Buddhism in Tibet
Thinking Geographically #1
Thinking Geographically #2
Thinking Geographically #3
Thinking Geographically #4
Thinking Geographically #5
Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Chapter 7: Ethnicity
Case Study: Ethnic Conflict in Rwanda
Ethnicity
Key Issue 1: Where are Ethnicities Distributed?
Figure 7-1
Regional Concentrations of Ethnicities
Concentration of Ethnicities in Cities
Figure 7-2
Figure 7-3
Figure 7-4
African American Migration Patterns
Figure 7-6
Forced Migration from Africa
Figure 7-7
Immigration to the North
Expansion of the Ghetto
Figure 7-8
Differentiating Ethnicity and Race
Race in the United States
“Separate but Equal” Doctrine
“White Flight”
Division by Race in South Africa: Apartheid System
Figure 7-10
Dismantling of Apartheid
Key Issue 2: Why have Ethnicities been Transformed into Nationalities?
Rise of Nationalities
Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Nation-States
Nation-States in Europe
Denmark: There are no Perfect Nation-States
Nationalism
Multinational States
Former Soviet Union: The Largest Multinational State
New Baltic Nation-States
New European Nation-States
New Central Asian States
Russia: Now the Largest Multinational State
Figure 7-12
Russians in other States
Turmoil in the Caucasus
Azeris
Armenians
Figure 7-13
Georgians
Revival of Ethnic Identity
Ethnicity into Communism
Rebirth of Nationalism in Eastern Europe
Key Issue 3: Why do Ethnicities Clash?
Ethiopia and Eritrea
Sudan
Somalia
Ethnic Competition in Lebanon
Figure 7-15
Dividing Ethnicities in South Asia
Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Forced Migration
Ethnic Disputes
Dividing Sri Lanka Among Ethnicities
Figure 7-16
Figure 7-17
Figure 7-18
Global Forces, Local Impacts: Dividing the Kurds
Key Issue 4: What is Ethnic Cleansing?
Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia
Figure 7-19
Creation of Multi-Ethnic Yugoslavia
Ethnic Diversity in the Former Yugoslavia
Figure 7-20
Figure 7-21
Destruction of Multi-Ethnic Yugoslavia
Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia
Figure 7-22
Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo
Balkanization
Ethnic Cleansing in Central Africa
Contemporary Geographic Tools: Documenting Ethnic Cleansing
Case Study Revisited: Ethnic Cleansing in Central Africa
Thinking Geographically #1
Thinking Geographically #2
Thinking Geographically #3
Thinking Geographically #4
Chapters 6 and 7: Religion and Ethnicity
Thinking Geographically #5