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Mr. Storie 10S Science Electricity - Schematics Science 10 - Schematic Diagrams 3 1 4 2 V 5 1. Identify the above symbols: 1. 4. 7. 6 2. 5. 2. Make a complete circuit that has the following parts: 1.5 volt cell light bulb switch 3. Make a series circuit that has the following parts: 3.0 volt battery 2 light bulbs switch resistor ammeter 4. Make a parallel circuit that has the following parts: 1.5 volt cell 2 light bulbs switch that turns off both bulbs 5. Make a complete circuit that has the following parts: 2 - 1.5 volt cell (in series) 2 light bulbs (parallel) switch that turns off both bulbs A 7 3. 6. Mr. Storie 10S Science 6. Make a complete circuit that has the following parts: 2 - 1.5 volt cell (parallel) 2 light bulbs (in series) switch that turns off both bulbs 7. Make a parallel circuit that has the following parts: 3.0 volt battery 2 light bulbs switch that turns off both bulbs ammeter that measures the current going through one of the light bulbs 8. Make a parallel circuit that has the following parts: 6.0 volt battery 3 light bulbs switch that turns off one bulb only 9. Make a series circuit that has the following parts: 4.5 volt battery 3 light bulbs switch ammeter voltmeter that measures the voltage drop across the battery resistor 10. Make a parallel circuit that has the following parts: 4.5 volt battery 1 light bulb in series with the battery switch that turns off the bulb ammeter that measures all current in the circuit 4 resistors in parallel voltmeter that measures the voltage drop across the bulb Electricity - Schematics Mr. Storie 10S Science Electricity - Schematics 1. Find the resistance of the light bulb in this circuit. The cell is 1.5 V, and the ammeter is reading 85 mA (1000mA = 1 A). 2. Draw a circuit that has two light bulbs connected in series with a 9 V battery and an ammeter. a. If the same light bulbs as in the last problem are used, what is the current on the ammeter? (Hint: because there are two light bulbs there is twice as much resistance as above) 3. The school’s fire alarm consists of a circuit that has a 150 Ω buzzer, and a 100 Ω blinking light connected in series with a 110 V power source, and a switch (closed when someone pulls the fire alarm). a. Draw this circuit. b. Find the current that flows through this circuit when someone pulls the alarm. 4. Draw a circuit with a 10 kΩ resistor, a cell, an ammeter, and a switch all in series. a. If the ammeter reads 155 mA what is the potential difference across the cell. 5. Indicate whether you would connect cells in series or parallel to do the following. a. increase current b. increase voltage Mr. Storie 10S Science Electricity - Schematics 6. For the following circuits, indicate whether the bulb(s) will be normal brightness, ½ brightness, or 2x brightness. (One cell, connected to one bulb is NORMAL brightness) a. One cell, two bulbs in series. b. One cell, two bulbs in parallel. c. Two batteries in series, two bulbs in series. d. Two batteries in parallel, two bulbs in parallel. 7. This circuit has three batteries and four bulbs. Predict which bulbs are lit in this circuit under the following situations. You can just circle your answer for each bulb in each situation. a. The circuit is open Bulb 1: Bulb 2: Bulb 3: Bulb 4: b. The circuit is closed. Bulb 3 is unscrewed. Bulb 1: Bulb 2: Bulb 3: Bulb 4: c. The circuit is closed. Bulb 2 is unscrewed. Bulb 1: Bulb 2: Bulb 3: Bulb 4: off off off off off off off off off off off off on on on on on on on on on on on on 8. The chemical reaction used to make electricity in a cell can only make about 1.5 volts; yet the modern car runs on 12 V. How do cars get enough energy from this reaction?