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IB Biology / IHS Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity VOCABULARY LIST, 2015-16 abiotic adaptation (noun) antibiotic resistance artificial selection autotroph binomial nomenclature biodiversity biomass biomagnification biosphere biotic carbon flux carrying capacity, K climate change community community interactions: competit’n, predation, symbiosis consumer (primary, secondary, etc.) decomposer density (of a population) detritivore detritus dichotomous key digestion (internal vs. external) domains: archaeans, bacteria, eukaryotes ecology ecological footprint ecosystem egestion emigration energy flow evolution (descent with modification) food chain food web fossil Galapagos islands greenhouse gases habitat heterotroph homology immigration ingestion intrinsic rate of increase, r invasive species mesocosm melanin mortality natality natural selection niche nutrient cycle (biogeochemical cycle) ozone per capita birth rate, b per capita death rate, d population population density (N/area or volume) population growth models (exponential vs. logistic) population size (N) precautionary principle producer pyramid of energy quadrat saprotroph species statistical tests: chi-square, two-tailed t-test sustainability taxa of eukaryotes: K, Ph, C, O, F, G and S taxonomy trophic efficiency (10% rule) trophic level Animal Kingdom phyla: Annelida Arthropoda Chordata Cnidaria Echinodermata Mollusca Platyhelminthes Porifera