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GRAPHS OF THE SIX TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES I. The graph of y = sin x x y = sin x (x,y) 0 π/6 π/2 5π/6 π 7π/6 3π/2 11π/6 2π Properties of the sine function: 1. Domain _________________ 2. Range _________________ 3. Symmetry _______________ 4. Type of Function __________ 5. x-intercepts __________________ 6. y-intercepts __________________ 7. Maximum Values ____________ 8. Minimum Values ____________ 9. Period __________ II. The graph of y = cos x x y = cos x (x,y) 0 π/3 π/2 2π/3 π 4π/3 3π/2 5π/3 2π 1 Properties of the cosine function: 1. Domain _________________ 2. Range _________________ 3. Symmetry _______________ 4. Type of Function __________ 5. x-intercepts __________________ 6. y-intercepts __________________ 7. Maximum Values ____________ 8. Minimum Values ____________ 9. Period __________ III. The graph of y = csc x Properties of the cosecant function: 1. Domain _________________ 2. Range _________________ 3. Symmetry _______________ 4. Type of Function __________ 5. x-intercepts __________________ 6. y-intercepts __________________ 7. Maximum Values ____________ 8. Minimum Values ____________ 9. Period __________ IV. The graph of y = sec x 2 Properties of the secant function: 1. Domain _________________ 2. Range _________________ 3. Symmetry _______________ 4. Type of Function __________ 5. x-intercepts __________________ 6. y-intercepts __________________ 7. Maximum Values ____________ 8. Minimum Values ____________ 9. Period __________ Transformations on the Graphs of the Sine, Cosine, Secant and Cosecant Functions y = a fnct b (x + c) + d a (amplitude) – | a |, creates a vertical compression or stretch Ex. y = 2 sin x b (period) – change in period, 2 π / | b |, creates a horizontal compression or stretch Ex. y = ½ sin 4 x c creates a horizontal shift to the right or left Ex. y = 4 cos (x – π/3) d creates a vertical translation up or down Ex. y = ¼ cos (x + π) - 2 Note: When a negative appears in front of the a, then the function is reflected about the x-axis. Ex. y = - cos 2 x + ½ V. The graph y = tan x x y = tan x (x,y) -π/3 -π/4 -π/6 0 π/6 π/4 π/3 Properties of the tangent function: 1. Domain _________________ 2. Range _________________ 3. Symmetry _______________ 4. Type of Function __________ 5. x-intercepts __________________ 6. Period ________ 3 VI. The graph y = cot x x y = cot x (x,y) 0 π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 2π/3 3π/4 5π/6 Properties of the cotangent function: 1. Domain _________________ 2. Range _________________ 3. Symmetry _______________ 4. Type of Function __________ 5. x-intercepts __________________ 6. Period ________ Transformations on the Graphs of the Tangent and Cotangent Functions y = a fnct b x + c Ex. y = tan 3 x + 2 Ex. y = - ½ cot ¼ x - 5 4