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Honors Geometry Chapter 7 Review Name ___________________ Solve each proportion. SHOW ALL WORK! 1) y 48 = 3 y 3) Verify that A 2) 2x x 2 = 3 3x+1 BCD Show all work. ACE 5 B 4 E 2.5 D 2 C Explain why the triangles are similar (state the theorem used to prove similarity) Solve for x. 4) 5) 8 14 x 10 x 5 6 Find the value of x. 6) 15 Find the value of x. Then find the lengths of the segments. 7) 12 6 x +2 x 9 3x - 3 21 10 8) Find YW and WZ YXW WXZ 9) Find x and lengths of segments a b c X 12.8 x+ 1 8 Y t t +2 W Z 2x+ 2 x+4 19 10) A base angle and vertex angle of an Isosceles triangle are in a ratio of 7:10. Find the measure of the angles. 11) A rectangle with sides 10 cm and 8 cm. Another rectangle has sides 15 cm and 12cm. Find the ratio of their perimeters and their areas. 12) The ratio of the perimeters of 2 similar polygons is 16 :49. What is the similarity ratio? What is the ratio of their areas? 13) Are the polygons similar? If so, 1st state the similarity statement and 2nd give the similarity ratio of left polygon to right polygon. A M 20 15 B N 24 18 12 16 D 26 C L 19.5 P 14) Prove that the triangles are similar. Find all the lengths to support your proof. Given: A( 4, 3), B(0, 4), C(4, 5), D(1, 1), and E( 2, 3) Prove: ACE BCD y C B A D x E Answers 1) y = 12 3 2 2) x = &x= 2 3 3) SAS~ 4 2 sides proportional 9 4.5 EFI EGH & EIF EHG If lines corr angles T T reflexive RQT SUT given x = 10 C C reflexive & 4) AA~ x=9 5) AA~ 6) x = 14 7) x = 6 x + 2 = 8 3x − 3 = 15 can not keep this part x = −7 x + 2 = −5 3x − 3 = −24 10 8) t = 3 11 9) x = x + 1 = 6.5 2x + 2 = 13 x + 4 = 9.5 can not keep this part x = −1 x + 1 =0 2 10) x = 7.5 52.5 : 75 2 4 11) perimeters areas 3 9 12) similarity ratio 16 16 256 Areas ( ) 2 = 49 49 2401 13) ABCD~MNPL similarity ratio 14) AC = 2 17 4 3 BC = 17 EC = 10 CD = 5 AE = 2 10 BD = 10 2 17 10 2 10 sides proportional SSS~ 5 17 10 Or use AC EC and state C C reflexive SAS~ BC DC