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Grade 12 Philosophy Exam Review Unit 1 : The Nature of Philosophy - Chapters 1 & 2 Terminology : Philosophy Metaphysics Inductive Dualism Computer View Selfishness View Myth of the Cave Western Philosophy Ethics Rationalism Materialism No-Self View Socratic Dialogue Political Philosophy Philosophers/Thinkers : Socrates Plato Charles Darwin Rene Descartes David Hume Sigmund Freud Jean Paul Sartre Jesus Eastern Philosophy Logic Existentialism Behaviorism Reductionism Socratic Method Social Philosophy Epistemology Deductive Feminism Functionalism Judeo-Christian Aesthetics Aristotle Thomas Hobbes Confucius St. Augustine Buddha B. F. Skinner Unit 2 : Metaphysics - Chapter 3 & 4 Terminology : Reality Subjective Philosophy of Religion Deism Ontological Argument Pantheism Existentialism Samsara Materialism Objective Idealism Relativity Theism Monotheism Cosmological Argument Panentheism Atheism Patriarchy “The Goddess” Philosophers/Thinkers : Socrates Aristotle Thomas Hobbes George Berkeley Albert Einstein Erwin Schrodinger St. Anselm St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Huxley William James St. Terese of Avila Mary Daly Plato St. Augustine Werner Heisenberg Immanuel Kant Soren Kierkegaard Anne Conway Unit 3 : Epistemology- Chapter 5 & 6 Terminology : Rationalism a priori perception Empiricism posteriori Skepticism Transcendental Idealism Inductive Reasoning Hypothesis Scientific Method Paradigm Truth Correspondence Theory Pragmatic Theory Instrumentalist View Realist View Conceptual Relativist View Theology Religion Polytheism Argument from Design Agnosticism Mysticism Brahman/Atman Democritus Isaac Newton Thomas Hobbes Ernest Nagel Paul Tillich Job Innate ideas Science Deductive Reasoning Pseudoscience Coherence Theory Philosophers/Thinkers : Plato St. Augustine John Locke David Hume Isaac Newton Thomas Kuhn William James Aristotle Immanuel Kant St. Thomas Aquinas Unit 4 : Ethics – Chapter 7 Terminology : Morality Ethics Ethical Absolutism Cultural Relativism Consequentialist Theory Egoism Teleological Utilitarianism Rule Utilitarianism Deontological Nonconsequentialist Scriptural Divine Command Natural Law Ethics Buddhist Ethics Virtue Ethics Determinism Philosophers/Thinkers : Epicurus Jeremy Bentham Immanuel Kant Siddhartha Gautama Confucius John Stuart Mill Aristotle Rene Descartes Francis Bacon Bertrand Russell Ethical Relativism Hedonism Ethical Act Utilitarianism Divine Command Categorical Imperative Libertarianism St. Thomas Aquinas Pope Benedict Consider possible questions relating to the following topics : * Plato’s Myth of the Cave * Aquinas’ Proof of God’s Existence * Morality in the 21st Century * Alternative Views of Human Nature * Alternative Views of God * Religion vs Science * Categorical Imperative vs Utilitarianism * Reality and 20th century science * Scientific Method * Materialism vs Idealism * Rationalism vs Empiricism * Consequentialism vs Non-Consequentialism * Relativism vs Absolutism