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Name: ________________________________ Date: ________________________ Workplace Math Exam Review-Trigonometry 2. What is the length of each indicated side, to the nearest whole unit? a) 1. Use the tangent ratio to determine the length of the indicated side, to the nearest whole unit. a) b) c) b) c) 3. What is the height of the tree, to the nearest tenth of a metre? 4. A wind storm causes a 12-m telephone pole to break and lean over. The top of the pole is 11.4 m from the ground. What angle does the bottom of the pole make with the ground, to the nearest degree? 5. A guy wire that is 25 m long supports a tower and forms an angle of 65° with the ground. How far is the tower base from the guy wire attachment on the ground, to the nearest tenth of a metre? 6. Tim has a 4-m long ladder that he wants to use to repair the eaves troughs on his garage. The eaves troughs are 4.75 m above the ground. To be used safely, the foot of the ladder must form a 75° angle with the ground. a) Sketch the scenario. b) How high will the ladder reach, if it is used safely? c) What length of ladder does Tim need to repair his eaves troughs? 7. For each angle of elevation, which trigonometric ratio can be used to determine the length of the indicated side? a) b) 8. For each angle of depression, which trigonometric ratio can be used to determine the length of the indicated side? a) b) 9. Determine each angle measure, to the nearest degree. a) sin-1(0.9659) b) cos-1(0.0437) c) tan-1(0.8191) d) tan A = 2.1445 e) sin A = 0.1736 f) cos A = 0.5736 10. A lighthouse is 30 m high. The angle of elevation from a ship to the top of the tower is 17°. What is the horizontal distance from the ship to the lighthouse? 11. A monument casts a 16-m shadow. The angle of depression of the sun’s rays is 43°. How tall is the monument? 12. From the top of a building that is 65 m high, the angle of depression of a truck on the road is 32°. How far is the truck from the foot of the building, to the nearest metre? 13. A ramp is 12 m long and has a height of 1.5 m. What is the angle of elevation of the ramp, to the nearest degree? 15. For each diagram, determine the lengths of sides x and y to the nearest whole unit. a) b) 14.For each diagram, determine the lengths of x, y, and z to the nearest whole unit. a) b) 16. Jessie stands on the roof of a building with height 20 m using a clinometer. She measures the angle of elevation to the top of a taller building nearby. She then measures the angle of depression to the bottom of the taller building. Approximately how tall is the building nearby, to the nearest metre?