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Name:_______________________________________
Date:________________________________________
Focus Questions for Chapter 2: the Ancient Near East
Mesopotamia and Sumer 2.1
1. How did geography promote civilization in Mesopotamia?
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2. What features defined the civilization of Sumer?
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3. What were Sumer’s main cultural achievements?
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Fertile Crescent Empires 2.2
4. What military advantages helped the Hittites establish an empire in Asia Minor?
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5. What were the main achievements of the Phoenicians?
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The Hebrews and Judaism 2.3
6. What were the major events in the history of early Hebrews?
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7. How did the kingdom of Israel develop and who were some of its key leaders?
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OVER---
8. What were the basic teachings and sacred texts of Judaism?
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The Persian Empire 2.4
9. Who shaped the growth and organization of the Persian Empire?
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10. What were the main teachings of Zoroastrianism?
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11. What were the most significant Persian achievements?
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