Download Fusion Ming Qing Tokugawa and Trade

Review Ming, Qing, Tokugawa and Trade
World History/Napp
Word Bank: [There are no spaces in answers in puzzle – thus, write ZhengHe]
Zheng He, Middle Kingdom, Treasure Ships, Silk, Ethnocentrism, Dynasty, Mandate of
Heaven, Forbidden City, Matteo Ricci, Canton, Silver
Word Bank: [There are no spaces in answers in puzzle – thus, write MarcoPolo]
Marco Polo, Crusades, Trade, Successful Failures, Golden Age, Greek and Roman, Africa,
Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama, All Water
Word Bank: [There are no spaces in answers in puzzle – thus, write CulturalDiffusion]
Daimyo, Shogun, Bushido, Archipelago, Nagasaki, Buddhism, Cultural Diffusion,
Tokugawa, Seppuku, Samurai, Isolation
What was one reason China ended overseas
exploration after the death of Zheng He in
1433?
1. China’s fleet of ships was destroyed
by European navies.
2. Tribute payments to the Japanese
shogunate drained the Ming
treasury.
3. The Ming dynasty ended the
authority of Confucian scholars.
4. The Chinese government decided to
focus its efforts on internal affairs
During the Ming dynasty, why did China
enjoy a favorable balance of trade with
Europe?
1. The Ming dynasty imported
numerous manufactured goods from
Europe.
2. China exported large quantities of
opium to European traders.
3. Chinese silk continued to be in high
demand in Europe.
4. The Ming dynasty paid tribute to
European traders.
Which geographic factor of Korea most
directly influenced the spread of Chinese
culture to Japan?
1. rivers
2. mountains
3. climate
4. location
One way in which knights, samurai, and
warlords are similar is that they all
1. were traditional religious leaders
2. occupied military posts in the
Chinese Empire
3. expelled the Moors from Spain
4. held positions of power in feudal
systems
Base your answer to the question on the
dialogue below and on your knowledge of
social studies.
By closing Japanese harbors to most
foreigners in the 1600s, the Tokugawa
shogunate attempted to
“Then I must remain loyal to Lord
1. protect Japan from European
Akiyama, regardless of what he does —
influence
even if he is disloyal to Lord Takeda?” I
2. increase Japanese agricultural
asked.
production
3. eliminate Japan’s influence on
“Certainly!” There was no shade of doubt in
Southeast Asia
Kansuke’s reply. “Your lord is like your
4. destroy traditional Japanese culture
father, you must follow him wherever he
leads, even into death, to the road to the
 The Ming emperor banned the
west.”
building of large oceangoing ships in
— Erik Christian Haugaard, The Samurai’s
1433.
Tale, Houghton Mifflin
 The Tokugawa shogun issued the Act
of Seclusion in 1636.
Which traditional belief is being expressed
One way in which these historical
in this excerpt from The Samurai’s Tale?
occurrences are similar is that both led to
1. reincarnation
increased
2. bushido
1. social mobility
3. hajj
2. globalization
4. nirvana
3. cultural diffusion
4. isolation
During the feudal period of Japanese
history, the emperor had mainly symbolic
authority. Which statement best explains
the reason for this situation?
1. Power had been granted to shoguns
and daimyos.
2. Communist guerillas had
destabilized domestic political
institutions.
3. A democratic constitution prevented
the emperor from centralizing
authority.
4. American occupation forces had
undermined the belief in the
emperor’s divinity.
The Ming dynasty under Emperor Yonglo
(Zhu di) used Zheng He’s voyages to
1. expand trade with Africa and
Southeast Asia
2. explore North America and South
America
3. obtain a military alliance with Russia
4. secure a border agreement with
Mongolia
The restoration of Chinese rule, the voyages
of Zheng He, and the reintroduction of civil
service examinations are all associated with
the
1. Ming dynasty
2. Abbassid dynasty
3. Songhai Empire
4. Delhi sultanate
One way Japanese feudalism during the
Tokugawa shogunate was different from
European feudalism is that during this
period of Japanese feudalism
1. political power was more centralized
2. foreign missionaries were welcomed
3. emperors were overthrown in coups
d’etat
4. most wealthy merchants were able to
attain high social status
During the Ming dynasty, why did China
stop investing in overseas naval expeditions?
1. Many foreigners were imitating
Chinese culture.
2. Chinese leaders saw little value in
exploration.
3. People disagreed with Confucius’s
demand for more territory.
4. Chinese merchants were threatened
by foreign competition.
European and Japanese feudal societies,
social status was usually determined by
1. marriage
2. birth
3. individual abilities
4. education and training
What was one result of the travels of Marco
Polo?
1. Africa remained isolated.
2. Ottoman power decreased.
3. Colonies were established in Japan.
4. Interest in Asian cultures increased.
Which statement about government during
the Tokugawa period in Japan is most
accurate?
1. The power of the emperor was
absolute and supreme.
2. The real power was held by foreign
countries.
3. Actual power was held by the
shogun.
4. Political power was in the hands of
the merchant class.
Both European medieval knights and
Japanese samurai warriors pledged oaths of
1. loyalty to their military leader
2. devotion to their nation-state
3. service to their church
4. allegiance to their families
The terms Bushido, samurai, and daimyo are
most closely associated with which group in
Japanese history?
1. emperors
2. warriors
3. peasants
4. merchants
Which practice in medieval Europe was
most similar to a Japanese warrior’s code of
bushido?
1. indulgences
2. serfdom
3. chivalry
4. tribute
Which civilization first developed a civil
service system, invented gunpowder, and
manufactured porcelain?
1. Aztec
2. Chinese
3. Japanese
4. Roman
Which two cultures most influenced the
development of early Japan?
1. Greek and Roman
2. Chinese and Korean
3. Egyptian and Mesopotamian
4. Indian and Persian
Which statement about cultural diffusion in
Asia is most accurate?
1. Byzantine traders brought the
Justinian Code to China.
2. Roman legions introduced
Christianity to India.
3. Indian monks brought Islam to the
Middle East.
4. Chinese ideas and practices spread
into Korea and Japan.
Carefully drawn calligraphy, Zen gardens,
and the tea ceremony are examples of
1. artifacts of Mansa Musa’s Timbuktu
2. the accomplishments of the
Protestant Reformation
3. early Japanese culture
4. the achievements of Renaissance
Florence
One way in which the code of chivalry in
Europe and the code of Bushido in Japan
were similar is that both codes were
intended to
1. help the ruler control his people
2. guide the behavior of a warrior class
3. benefit all the social classes
4. support revolutionary ideas
The countries beyond the horizon and from
the ends of the Earth have all become
subjects and to the most western of the
western or the most northern of the
northern countries however far away they
may be.”
— Ming dynasty official
The intent of this statement about the Ming
dynasty was to
1. demonstrate supremacy and strength
in China
2. control the Mongols
3. stop European imperialism
4. impose Chinese culture and slavery
on neighboring countries
In Japan, the samurai code of Bushido
helped bring about
1. equality among Japanese citizens
2. a culture that accepted militarism
3. peaceful relations with other nations
4. an increased interest in science and
technology